DECADES LATER: Ben-Gvir Confronts Hamas Mastermind in Prison, Vows to Push for His Execution
National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir came face-to-face in prison with senior Hamas terrorist Hassan Salameh, the mastermind convicted of directing a string of devastating suicide bombings that murdered dozens of Israelis during the 1990s, and told him that he intends to work toward having him executed.
The encounter carried particular significance for Ben-Gvir, who recalled that in the aftermath of Salameh’s attacks decades ago, he took part in protests demanding that authorities deal harshly with the Hamas terrorist. Ben-Gvir told Salameh that returning to confront him years later as Israel’s national security minister brought matters full circle, and he pledged to pursue his execution.
Salameh played a central role in Hamas’ murderous suicide-bombing campaign during the mid-1990s. A senior operative in the terror group’s military wing, he helped plan the two bombings of Jerusalem’s Route 18 buses that were carried out just one week apart in February and March 1996. Dozens of Israelis were murdered and scores more were wounded in the attacks.
A court ruling in the case of Mahmoud Abu-Warda, who recruited the suicide bombers used in the attacks, found that the recruitment was conducted as part of preparations made in advance by Salameh together with Hamas military commander Mohammed Deif.
On February 25, 1996, a suicide terrorist blew himself up aboard a Route 18 bus in Yerushalayim, murdering 24 people. Later that same day, another terrorist struck at the Ashkelon Junction, killing IDF soldier Hofit Ayesh. One week later, on March 3, a second Route 18 bus in Yerushalayim was targeted by a suicide bomber, leaving another 20 people dead.
Salameh was serving as an operative in Hamas’ military wing during that period. After Hamas bombmaker Yahya Ayyash was assassinated in January 1996, Deif assigned Salameh to help carry out a campaign of revenge attacks against Israel. Salameh had earlier been expelled to Lebanon, where he received military instruction that included training in the preparation and construction of explosive devices.
Israeli forces eventually tracked Salameh down in May 1996. An IDF unit located him in the Chevron area, where he was shot and wounded before being taken into custody. He was subsequently prosecuted in Israel for his role in the deadly terror attacks.
Salameh was convicted by a military court and handed 46 consecutive life sentences, as well as an additional 20-year prison term. A United Nations document detailing the sentence records his conviction for responsibility in three suicide bombings that murdered 46 people and wounded approximately 90 others. One of the judges who heard the case maintained at the time that Salameh deserved the death penalty.
Salameh has continued to hold a significant position within Hamas despite spending decades in an Israeli prison. In 2023, a book he authored behind bars, titled “Buses Catch Fire,” was published in the Gaza Strip. The book dealt with the terror attacks carried out following Ayyash’s assassination and was unveiled at an event organized by Hamas’ military wing that was attended by senior members of the terrorist organization.
