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RAV ELYASHIV’S RULING REVEALED: Rav Yitzchok Zilberstein Recounts What His Father-in-Law Said About the Obligation to Vote

Matzav -

Rav Yitzchok Zilberstein has revealed a ruling he personally received from his father-in-law, Maran Rav Yosef Shalom Elyashiv zt”l, concerning the obligation to participate in Israeli elections, recounting how the late posek had addressed the question of an avreich whose rebbi had instructed him not to vote.

Speaking during his weekly shiur, Rav Zilberstein described an encounter that took place many years ago, when an avreich approached him seeking guidance following the petirah of his rebbi, Rav Ben Tzion Abba Shaul zt”l, the renowned rosh yeshiva and author of the Ohr Letzion.

The avreich explained that he had been a close talmid of Rav Abba Shaul, who had opposed participation in elections and instructed him to refrain from voting. Following his rebbi’s petirah, the avreich was uncertain whether he remained bound by that instruction or should follow the guidance of other Gedolei Yisroel regarding electoral participation.

Rav Zilberstein said that he first investigated the matter and established that the avreich was indeed a genuine, close talmid of Rav Abba Shaul. Recognizing the significance of the question, he accompanied the avreich to Rav Elyashiv to obtain a definitive ruling.

According to Rav Zilberstein, Rav Elyashiv responded unequivocally that the circumstances facing the Torah community had changed and that even Rav Abba Shaul would have recognized the obligation to vote under such conditions.

“Certainly, if Rav Ben Tzion Abba Shaul were alive today and saw the kind of war being waged against the Torah and those who study it, and understood what is at stake in this fateful battle, he too would rule that voting is obligatory,” Rav Elyashiv said, according to Rav Zilberstein’s account.

Rav Zilberstein shared the incident as the chareidi community confronts renewed controversy over the military draft of yeshiva bochurim and the future of Torah institutions, with the Knesset elections approaching.

He emphasized that Rav Elyashiv had viewed electoral participation as an important means of preserving the political strength of representatives working to defend the Torah community.

According to Rav Zilberstein, his father-in-law had warned that abstaining from elections could weaken those representatives and strengthen political forces whose policies threaten the interests of the yeshiva world.

Rav Zilberstein stressed that the question of voting must be understood in the context of the broader struggle over the continued ability of yeshiva bochurim and avreichim to devote themselves to Torah learning.

He concluded his remarks by emphasizing the importance of following the instructions of the Gedolei Yisroel regarding elections, particularly at a time when the legal status of yeshiva bochurim and the future of the Torah world remain central issues in the national debate.

{Matzav.com}

“THE CHAREIDI PUBLIC IS DISILLUSIONED”: Political Commentator Warns of Voter Apathy, Says Arrests of Chabad Bochurim Damaged Trust in IDF

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Political commentator Aryeh Erlich has warned that growing frustration with Israel’s political leadership and the continuing crisis over the draft of yeshiva bochurim could lead to widespread voter apathy within the chareidi community ahead of next week’s Knesset elections.

Speaking Wednesday morning in an interview with Gadi Silman on Kol Chai Radio’s Tzav Hasha’ah program, Erlich said that many chareidi voters have become disillusioned after years of political promises that failed to produce a lasting resolution to the military draft issue.

He also sharply criticized the military’s handling of the detention of 42 Chabad bochurim who returned to Israel after spending a year learning at 770 Eastern Parkway in Crown Heights, arguing that the incident further damaged already strained relations between the chareidi community and the IDF.

“There was a full-fledged right-wing government, and look what happened,” Erlich said, referring to the outgoing coalition. “You can understand the disappointment and why people are throwing up their hands over the very idea of political participation.”

According to Erlich, the atmosphere within the chareidi community is markedly different from previous election campaigns, when political leaders were generally able to generate a sense of urgency about the importance of voting.

“The sense of destiny, the magnitude of the moment, the critical atmosphere that existed in the past — none of that is being felt,” he said.

Erlich attributed the change to the cumulative effects of five consecutive election campaigns and four years of confrontations with government authorities over issues affecting the chareidi community.

He said that some voters have lost confidence in their elected representatives’ ability to deliver meaningful results, particularly regarding the legal status of yeshiva bochurim.

Nevertheless, Erlich stressed that frustration with the political system should not automatically translate into abandoning participation in elections.

The interview began with a discussion of the detention of 42 Chabad bochurim at Ben Gurion Airport following their return from New York.

Erlich reported that 40 of the bochurim had been released, while two remained in military custody. According to his account, the two still being held had been classified as draft evaders for more than 540 days.

He claimed that representatives had been in contact with military officials before the bochurim arrived in Israel in an effort to arrange an orderly resolution of their draft status.

Under the proposed arrangement, Erlich said, the bochurim would have been permitted to return home and then report to the appropriate military authorities within 72 hours to address their legal obligations.

Instead, he alleged, the military prepared for their arrival by deploying additional military police personnel to carry out arrests.

“They are trying to talk, trying to coordinate,” Erlich said, describing the efforts to reach an understanding before the bochurim landed.

He argued that the decision to proceed with the arrests despite those contacts had seriously undermined trust between the parties.

His account of the advance discussions and the military’s preparations represents his version of events and was not independently confirmed in the interview.

The detention prompted questions about reports that some of the released bochurim had indicated a willingness to enlist.

Asked whether those statements meant the bochurim would ultimately enter military service, Erlich distinguished between reporting to the authorities and actually joining the IDF.

“They will certainly return and report as required by law and regularize their status,” he said. “I don’t know what each one of them will do.”

During the discussion, Erlich also read from a letter attributed to the Lubavitcher Rebbe opposing the conscription of yeshiva students and emphasizing the importance of allowing them to continue their Torah studies.

The conversation subsequently turned to the approaching elections and the broader relationship between chareidi political parties and Israel’s judicial establishment.

Erlich suggested that the inability of elected officials to resolve the draft crisis, despite years of political involvement and participation in governing coalitions, has contributed significantly to the community’s current sense of helplessness.

He noted that even when chareidi parties participate in a government with a comfortable parliamentary majority, they remain subject to legal and judicial constraints that can prevent them from implementing their preferred policies.

Silman raised an account he had heard concerning the Chazon Ish’s instructions about voting in Israeli elections, prompting a discussion about the religious significance that Gedolei Yisroel have historically attached to electoral participation.

Erlich emphasized that, in his view, voting should not be evaluated solely on the basis of whether individual politicians have fulfilled their promises or delivered specific achievements.

He also contrasted the circumstances facing chareidi Jews in Israel with those of Orthodox communities in the United States, arguing that American authorities generally interfere less in the internal religious practices and educational arrangements of their communities.

Erlich concluded by expressing hope that a solution could eventually be found to the dispute over the status of yeshiva bochurim, while acknowledging that even an improved political position for the chareidi parties would not necessarily produce an immediate resolution to the crisis.

{Matzav.com}

WARNING FROM RAV DOV LANDAU: Rosh Yeshiva Says Voting for New Chareidi Parties Threatens Connection to Torah World

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Rav Dov Landau, the rosh yeshiva of Slabodka, issued a sharp warning Tuesday evening against supporting newly established chareidi political parties, declaring that voters who abandon United Torah Judaism out of frustration or resentment risk undermining their identity as members of the Torah world.

Speaking at a major United Torah Judaism election gathering in Ashdod, Rav Landau addressed the emergence of alternative chareidi parties for the first time, warning that dissatisfaction with the established political leadership does not justify supporting factions that lack the approval of the Gedolei Yisroel.

The gathering was attended by Rav Landau, Rav Moshe Hillel Hirsch, rosh yeshiva of Slabodka, and Rav Boruch Schreiber, the gaavad of Ashdod, as United Torah Judaism intensified its campaign ahead of Israel’s October 27 elections.

In his remarks, Rav Landau emphasized that voting for United Torah Judaism, represented by the Hebrew letter Gimmel on the ballot, remains a religious obligation rooted in the longstanding guidance of the Chazon Ish and subsequent Gedolei Yisroel.

“No one has any doubt, in accordance with the opinion of the Gedolei Hador, that there is an obligation to vote Gimmel in the elections, as a continuation of the clear instructions of Maran the Chazon Ish and the Gedolei Yisroel of recent generations, and that through this, the Name of Heaven is sanctified,” Rav Landau declared.

He stressed that participation in the elections is particularly important at a time when the Torah community faces mounting challenges from government authorities, especially regarding the status of yeshiva bochurim and the continuation of Torah learning.

“There is also no doubt that voting for the Gimmel list is the obligatory effort through natural means to save the Torah world from the persecutions and ever-increasing decrees that the authorities are cruelly imposing upon it, without ever being satisfied, rachmana litzlan,” he said.

Rav Landau then turned directly to the issue of newly formed chareidi parties, addressing those who have become disillusioned with United Torah Judaism and are considering withholding their votes or supporting competing factions.

He warned that voting for an alternative party without the endorsement of the Gedolei Yisroel represents a serious departure from the established path of the Torah community.

“Everyone understands that voting Gimmel is an inseparable part of the identity of every chareidi family, and someone who, because of complaints or resentment, refrains from doing so, and even worse, gives his support to new parties with which the chachomim are not pleased, chas veshalom loses his identity as part of the Torah world,” Rav Landau said.

The rosh yeshiva made a point of emphasizing that belonging to the Torah community is not limited to those who learn full-time in yeshiva or kollel.

“Even someone who works for his livelihood is an inseparable part of the Torah world, and we do not want anyone to lose his identity, chas veshalom,” he said.

His remarks appeared directed at voters who identify with the chareidi community but have grown dissatisfied with its political representation, including those who work outside the traditional yeshiva framework.

Rav Landau also raised the question of the message parents convey to their children when they publicly reject the political guidance of the Gedolei Yisroel.

“Someone who, chas veshalom, refrains from voting or votes for parties with which the chachomim are not pleased — what will he answer his children?” he asked. “What will they think when they see that their father or mother is removing himself or herself from the community, chas veshalom?”

The rosh yeshiva concluded by urging members of the chareidi community to participate in the elections and encourage others to do so through respectful and pleasant persuasion.

“Be strong and let us strengthen one another. Vote Gimmel, influence your acquaintances in pleasant ways, safeguard the Torah with the utmost care, hold firmly to the Tree of Life along the path of Torah, and the Torah that we received at Sinai will protect you and your families, and abundant blessings from Heaven will be bestowed upon you,” he said.

Rav Landau concluded with a call for maximum effort on behalf of the Torah community.

“It is our obligation to act with all our strength, and beyond our strength, and Hashem will help us for the honor of His blessed Name. Amein, may it be His will.”

{Matzav.com}

BEHIND THE SCENES OF WASHINGTON: Chareidi Trump Adviser Reveals Secret Conversations With Bush, His Role in Shaping Republican Policy on Israel and the Iranian Threat

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Jeff Ballabon, a prominent Orthodox Jewish political strategist who has worked with Presidents Donald Trump and George W. Bush, has revealed details of his involvement in major American political and diplomatic developments, including his efforts to reshape the Republican Party’s position on Israel, influence the Orthodox Jewish vote and prevent negotiations over the division of Yerushalayim.

In an extensive interview with journalist Eli Gotthelf on Kikar HaShabbat’s Kikar FM podcast, Ballabon, a Yale-trained attorney with longstanding connections to Republican political circles, also issued warnings about Iran’s potential threat to the United States and criticized Israel’s political system for what he described as its failure to prioritize the country’s long-term survival.

The interview, conducted approximately one week before Israel’s October 27 elections, covered Ballabon’s relationships with senior American officials, his involvement in the 2016 Republican Party platform, the political influence of chareidi voters in New York and his concerns about divisions within Israeli society.

One of Ballabon’s central claims was that Orthodox Jewish voters played a decisive role in helping Republicans secure control of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2022 midterm elections, an outcome he believes had far-reaching consequences for American support of Israel following the October 7 massacre.

Ballabon recalled developing a political strategy in the early 2000s that focused on the Orthodox community as a distinct voting constituency, rather than treating Jewish voters as a single political bloc.

He explained that chareidi communities across the United States share religious, educational and cultural interests that often transcend geographical boundaries.

“In America, politics is organized by states, but the chareidi community crosses geographical boundaries,” Ballabon explained. “An avreich in New York and an avreich in Los Angeles read the same Yated Ne’eman or Hamodia and listen to the same rabbonim.”

At the time, he said, Democrats generally assumed that Jewish voters would support them, while Republicans frequently considered the Jewish electorate beyond their reach.

Ballabon sought to challenge those assumptions by arranging meetings between Orthodox Jewish communities and conservative Christian lawmakers, emphasizing areas of shared concern such as religious education, family values and belief in the Bible.

Rather than focusing exclusively on Israel, he believed that Orthodox voters and Republican officials could establish stronger relationships through discussions about issues affecting their daily lives.

According to Ballabon, that strategy became especially consequential during the 2022 congressional elections, when disputes over government oversight of yeshiva education in New York helped mobilize Orthodox voters against Democratic candidates.

“The entire difference between Democrats and Republicans in the House of Representatives came down to four seats,” Ballabon said. “In New York, there are historically Democratic districts, ‘deep blue’ districts, with enormous chareidi populations. Suddenly, just weeks before the election, New York Democrats began threatening chareidi institutions and demanding intervention in secular studies. In response, the chareidim simply turned red, to the Republicans. They flipped four districts. The Republican majority in Congress is thanks to them.”

Ballabon argued that the Republican majority subsequently played an important role in supporting Israel after October 7, including congressional opposition to restrictions on weapons transfers and hearings examining antisemitism on American college campuses.

He suggested that the political environment would have been substantially different had Democrats controlled the White House and both chambers of Congress following the massacre.

“Think what would have happened if the Democrats had controlled the White House with Biden and both houses of Congress after the massacre,” he said. “We would have had no other side. There would have been no one to stop them.”

Ballabon also recounted an early encounter with President George W. Bush in Texas, which he described as an important moment in establishing his relationships with Republican leadership.

According to Ballabon, Bush noticed his yarmulke during their first meeting, approached him and made a personal commitment regarding his administration’s treatment of Jews and Israel.

“I promise you, I will not make the mistakes with the Jews and Israel that my father made,” Bush told him, according to Ballabon’s account.

Ballabon said he recognized Bush as a deeply religious Christian and believed that Orthodox Jewish leaders could establish a meaningful relationship with him through discussions about faith and morality.

Ahead of a White House Chanukah celebration, Ballabon arranged for a group of prominent Orthodox rabbonim to meet privately with the president before the larger event.

He explained that he wanted the meeting to challenge the perception that Orthodox Jewish representatives approached Washington primarily to request financial assistance for yeshivos and religious institutions.

“The left and the Reform movement always tried to portray us as people who come to Washington only to ask for budgets and money for yeshivos, while they supposedly speak about ‘values’ and Judaism,” Ballabon said. “I wanted the president to hear directly from the rabbonim a deep discussion about morality, family and covenant.”

He recalled that the participating rabbonim were deeply impressed by the president’s interest in their religious perspectives.

“When the rabbonim came out, they were stunned. They understood that if such a person sits in the White House waiting to hear a spiritual message from us, we have a historic responsibility that we are missing.”

Another episode Ballabon discussed involved efforts in 2006 to prevent then-Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert from advancing negotiations that could have resulted in the division of Yerushalayim.

According to Ballabon, Olmert and then-Justice Minister Chaim Ramon were pursuing discussions about the city’s future with the backing of U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

Ballabon said he responded by contacting Israeli Knesset members and preparing a letter challenging the government’s authority to negotiate over Yerushalayim without parliamentary approval.

“I understood that Olmert was trying to establish facts on the ground. I called members of Knesset in Israel and told them, ‘Give me 36 hours,'” Ballabon recalled.

He said the letter cited Israel’s Basic Law concerning Yerushalayim and argued that the government lacked a mandate to negotiate over the city’s future without authorization from the Knesset.

“I drafted a letter in English explaining that under the Basic Law: Jerusalem, the government had no mandate to negotiate over the future of the city without Knesset approval. Within a day and a half, one of the Knesset members, who still serves today, obtained 72 signatures.”

Ballabon claimed that Olmert reacted angrily to the intervention but ultimately abandoned the initiative after seeing the opposition from lawmakers and municipal leaders.

“Olmert was furious and asked, ‘Who is this American interfering with me?’ But when he saw the 72 signatures, together with the opposition of mayors and council heads, he was forced to apologize and drop the matter.”

Turning to his relationship with Trump, Ballabon described his involvement in the president’s first election campaign and his work on the Republican Party’s official platform in 2016.

He said he served as an authorized campaign surrogate, regularly appearing on major television networks to defend Trump’s candidacy and present Republican positions.

“Already in 2016, I worked as a surrogate for Trump,” Ballabon said. “I would sit in the CNN and MSNBC studios as the Republican voice opposite entire panels of leftists.”

His most significant contribution, he maintained, came during the drafting of the Republican Party platform, when he worked with other activists to revise the party’s language concerning Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Ballabon said the group removed explicit support for a two-state solution, rejected the characterization of Israel as an occupying power and sought to replace terminology commonly used in diplomatic discussions with language emphasizing the Jewish historical connection to Yehuda and Shomron.

“A few friends and I drafted that historic platform,” he said. “First, we completely removed the idea of ‘two states.’ We determined that we support Israel, and what Israel decides to do is its own business.”

He continued by explaining the changes concerning Israel’s territorial claims.

“Second, we inserted a clause explicitly stating that we reject the lie that calls Israel an ‘occupier.’ And finally, we removed the term ‘West Bank’ and used the term ‘Judea and Samaria.'”

Ballabon argued that the terminology carried considerable political and historical significance, saying that the term West Bank had emerged during the period of Jordanian control and obscured the Jewish connection to the territory.

“People here in Israel do not understand how critical this is,” he said. “‘West Bank’ is a fictitious term from the 19 years of Jordanian occupation, intended to sever our historical connection.”

According to Ballabon, Trump enthusiastically embraced the revised platform, publicly describing it as the most pro-Israel platform ever adopted by the Republican Party and indicating that it would guide his administration’s policies.

The conversation also turned to the Oslo Accords and their long-term consequences for Israel’s international standing.

Ballabon argued that the Israeli government’s decision to negotiate with the Palestine Liberation Organization in the 1990s fundamentally changed the way Israel’s conflict with Palestinian Arabs was understood internationally.

He recalled that American lawmakers, particularly those influenced by biblical teachings, had traditionally regarded the Jewish connection to Eretz Yisroel as an established historical and religious reality.

“Until Oslo, the world, and especially the Christian world educated on the Bible, knew that the Land of Israel belonged to the Jews,” Ballabon said. “The PLO was perceived as a murderous terrorist organization.”

He said American colleagues expressed bewilderment when Israel began negotiating directly with the organization.

“When Israel sat down with them for negotiations, my colleagues in the Senate did not understand what we were doing. They asked me, ‘Why are you giving legitimacy to murderers?'”

Ballabon further argued that the emphasis on Zionism as a political ideology, rather than Jewish peoplehood and historical identity, had weakened Israel’s ability to defend itself against accusations from its opponents.

“We took an ancient historical people and turned its connection to its land into ‘Zionism,’ which is essentially a political idea,” he said.

He contended that this shift made it easier for critics of Israel to present their opposition as a rejection of a political movement rather than hostility toward Jews.

“In the Western world, it is completely acceptable to hate a political idea. So when we are only ‘Zionists’ and they are a ‘people,’ it becomes very easy for antisemites to hide behind the claim that they are merely ‘anti-Zionists.'”

Ballabon also claimed that the Palestinian national identity had been strengthened by Israel’s own diplomatic decisions, while Jewish historical identity had been pushed aside in favor of political terminology.

“We are the ones who gave the PLO its national identity and threw our own peoplehood and Judaism into the garbage,” he asserted.

A particularly serious warning in the interview concerned Iran and the possibility of an electromagnetic pulse, or EMP, attack against the United States.

Ballabon argued that Americans who view the confrontation with Iran primarily through the lens of rising gasoline prices fail to appreciate what he considers a direct threat to American national security.

“Many Americans complain today that they are paying more for gasoline because of ‘Israel’s war with Iran,'” Ballabon said. “They do not understand that Iran is an immediate existential threat to the United States, no less than to Israel.”

He claimed that congressional discussions dating back to 2008 had examined Iranian plans involving electromagnetic weapons capable of disrupting American infrastructure.

“Already in 2008, when Israel began sounding the alarm about Iran’s nuclear program, concrete Iranian plans to destroy the United States using an EMP weapon were revealed in Congress,” he said.

Ballabon described a scenario in which a nuclear device detonated high above the United States could produce an electromagnetic pulse affecting electrical systems and other critical infrastructure.

“Iran has the capability to launch a satellite and detonate a single nuclear bomb in the atmosphere above the United States,” he claimed. “Such an explosion would disable America’s electricity, communications and water systems for years.”

He further asserted that official studies had warned of catastrophic casualties, potentially reaching 90 percent of the American population, in the event of a prolonged nationwide infrastructure collapse. That figure is a disputed worst-case estimate, however, rather than an established government prediction, and his claims about Iran’s present ability to carry out such an attack have not been independently established.

Ballabon maintained that the danger underscores the strategic importance of the American-Israeli relationship, arguing that Israeli military and intelligence operations against Iran protect American interests as well as Israel’s security.

“When people ask me who helps whom more in the Middle East, I tell Americans: Israel is saving you,” he said.

The discussion then shifted to Israel’s approaching elections and the differences Ballabon sees between American and Israeli political campaigns.

He argued that American elections generally center on economic conditions and quality-of-life concerns, while Israeli elections involve questions of national security and the country’s continued existence.

“You cannot compare them,” Ballabon said. “In America, 90 percent of the public does not even follow the news until election time, and we have a primary system that forces a candidate to be extreme at the beginning and then move toward the center.”

He continued, “But the fundamental difference is that in America, elections are about the economy and quality of life. In Israel, elections are about life itself. About survival.”

Ballabon also criticized Israel’s parliamentary system and the absence of a single formal constitution, arguing that governments are frequently forced to prioritize short-term political survival over difficult strategic decisions.

“Democracy in America is based on a constitution that protects a supreme value — liberty,” he said. “Israel has no constitution, but your supreme value must be the survival of the Jewish people.”

He contended that democratic institutions lose their legitimacy when political decisions threaten what he regards as the country’s fundamental security interests.

“When a judicial or political system allows democratic decisions that harm your survival as a Jewish state, democracy loses its justification,” Ballabon argued.

He also criticized the influence of smaller parties in coalition governments, claiming that the constant possibility of a government collapse discourages prime ministers from making difficult long-term decisions.

“Your parliamentary system, in which every small party can bring down a government, causes prime ministers to run away from strategic decisions, like dealing with Gaza for 20 years, just to survive politically for another year,” he said.

Toward the conclusion of the interview, Ballabon turned from politics and national security to a message about Jewish unity and responsibility.

He recalled a meeting in Yerushalayim with several Christian groups supportive of Israel that had become embroiled in disagreements with one another.

Ballabon said he urged them to consider the Jewish understanding of the relationship between Hashem and His children, emphasizing the importance of people treating one another with love and respect.

“We Jews have a message for the world, and we have lived it for thousands of years,” he recalled telling the participants. “The Ribono Shel Olam is infinite, but He asks us to look at Him as a father.”

He explained that a father’s love for his children remains constant even when they make mistakes, but that a particularly important source of happiness is seeing his children care for one another.

“What makes a father happiest? When his children love one another,” Ballabon said. “If you want to be part of this great story, start by loving one another.”

Reflecting on the aftermath of the October 7 massacre, Ballabon described the powerful sense of unity he witnessed among Israelis during the first months of the war.

He said that whenever he leaves Israel, he ordinarily looks out of the airplane window at the landscape below. But on his first flight out of the country following the massacre, his attention was drawn instead to the people.

“Whenever I leave Israel, my eyes drink in this beautiful land,” he recalled. “But on my first flight out after the massacre, I did not look at the land. I looked at the people. The unity that existed here during those first months was the holiest and most special thing in the world.”

With Israel approaching another election amid intense political divisions, Ballabon urged the public not to abandon the solidarity that emerged after October 7.

“Now, just before elections, everyone is once again pointing accusing fingers and fighting with one another,” he said.

He concluded with an appeal for Israelis to recognize the dangers of internal division, invoking a familiar expression associated with America’s founding era.

“Our realpolitik, as the founding fathers in America said, is that if we do not hang together, we will hang separately. Our enemies watched the fighting in the streets before the massacre. I beg you, do not lose that unity. If we are not together, the world will be very happy to sit on the sidelines and watch us destroy ourselves.”

{Matzav.com}

BREAKTHROUGH IN PEACE TALKS: Putin Agrees to Resume Three-Way Negotiations With Trump and Zelensky to End Ukraine War

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Russian President Vladimir Putin has agreed in principle to resume three-way peace negotiations involving Russia, Ukraine, and the United States after November 10, marking a potentially significant development in President Donald Trump’s efforts to bring an end to the war that has devastated Ukraine for more than four years.

The announcement came Wednesday following talks in St. Petersburg between Putin and Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff, who arrived in Russia after meeting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and European leaders in Norway the previous day.

Kremlin foreign policy adviser Yuri Ushakov told reporters that Moscow was prepared “in principle” to continue the diplomatic process after November 10, indicating that Russia was willing to return to negotiations involving representatives of all three countries.

According to Ushakov, the next round of discussions would concentrate on “building a security system for Russia and Ukraine after the conflict ends,” a central issue in the peace proposal that Witkoff presented to the Russian president.

The development represents a shift in Moscow’s position after Putin repeatedly resisted proposals for direct negotiations involving Trump and Zelensky. Although delegations from Russia, Ukraine, and the United States previously held discussions in the United Arab Emirates, efforts to arrange further high-level meetings had encountered substantial obstacles.

Witkoff’s visit to St. Petersburg followed a meeting Tuesday in Oslo, Norway, where he consulted with Zelensky and European officials about a proposed framework for ending the fighting.

The proposal reportedly addresses several major questions that have complicated previous diplomatic efforts, including long-term security commitments to Ukraine, financial assistance for rebuilding the war-ravaged country, and arrangements intended to prevent another outbreak of hostilities.

After reviewing the proposals with Ukrainian and European representatives, Witkoff traveled to Russia to present the framework directly to Putin and discuss whether Moscow would be prepared to proceed with negotiations.

A source familiar with the discussions indicated that the proposed postwar security arrangements could include Ukraine’s eventual membership in the European Union, an issue that has long figured prominently in Kyiv’s plans for its future relationship with Western countries.

Zelensky emerged from Tuesday’s meeting expressing cautious optimism about the American proposals, describing the security commitments under discussion as “strong” and saying he had received “positive signals” from Washington.

The Ukrainian president’s comments suggested that some progress had been made toward resolving disagreements over the guarantees Kyiv would receive in exchange for accepting a negotiated settlement.

Those assurances remain particularly important to Ukraine, which has insisted that any agreement ending the war must include credible measures to deter future Russian military action.

The diplomatic progress follows a period of increasingly strained relations between Trump and Zelensky, particularly over Ukrainian attacks on Russian energy infrastructure and interruptions affecting Ukraine’s military communications capabilities.

Last week, Trump publicly criticized Zelensky over Ukrainian strikes against Russian oil facilities, which the American president argued were contributing to instability in international energy markets.

The dispute intensified as Ukrainian forces continued targeting Russian energy installations, including refineries and oil terminals, in an effort to weaken Moscow’s ability to finance and sustain its military operations.

A Ukrainian air attack on Sunday struck an oil terminal in St. Petersburg, producing a major fire and underscoring the continuing intensity of the conflict even as diplomatic efforts were underway.

Trump has objected to the economic consequences of such attacks, arguing that disruptions to Russian oil production and exports have contributed to volatility in global energy prices.

On October 9, the president announced an arrangement with Putin involving the suspension of certain American sanctions and the purchase of some Russian oil exports, a move that provided Moscow with economic relief while Washington continued pursuing a negotiated settlement.

The administration’s approach has drawn attention because it combines diplomatic pressure for an end to the fighting with measures that have eased some restrictions on Russia.

Trump also suggested last week that Ukraine could be excluded from a proposed round of international discussions, raising the possibility of a meeting involving the United States, Russia, and China instead.

That suggestion followed the president’s criticism of Zelensky and appeared to cast doubt on whether Kyiv would retain a direct role in the next phase of negotiations.

Wednesday’s announcement from the Kremlin, however, indicated that Moscow was once again prepared to participate in discussions that would include Ukraine alongside the United States.

The diplomatic developments also come amid controversy over restrictions affecting Ukraine’s access to military-grade satellite communications provided through SpaceX technology.

Ukrainian officials reported that access to the Starshield satellite network had been reduced, creating difficulties for military units that depend on the system to coordinate operations and respond to Russian drone attacks.

Starshield, a defense-oriented satellite communications service developed by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, provides capabilities used by Ukraine’s armed forces and is closely related to the company’s commercial Starlink network.

Zelensky raised concerns about the interruptions, which occurred during a period of heightened military activity and growing disagreements between Washington and Kyiv.

Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio denied that the White House had deliberately ordered the restrictions. Defending the administration’s assistance to Kyiv, they maintained that “there would be no Ukraine right now” without American support.

An administration official subsequently told the New York Post that the interruption originated within the Pentagon.

Other accounts, however, suggested that Musk had personally authorized the reduction in service after discussions with Trump and senior administration officials. The competing explanations have left questions about who ordered the restrictions and why.

Meanwhile, additional details emerged Wednesday concerning the meeting between Putin and Witkoff at the Constantine Palace outside St. Petersburg.

The discussions lasted approximately three hours and included Kremlin foreign policy adviser Yuri Ushakov and Russian presidential envoy Kirill Dmitriev. Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, also participated remotely.

Beyond the proposed resumption of peace negotiations, the participants discussed possible economic cooperation between Washington and Moscow, including Russian energy and fertilizer exports.

Putin also expressed interest in exploring a possible Russian diplomatic role in resolving tensions between the United States and Iran, citing Moscow’s longstanding relationship with Tehran.

Another development during Witkoff’s visit was Russia’s release of Stephen Hubbard, a 74-year-old American who had been imprisoned since 2022 on accusations of fighting for Ukraine.

Hubbard’s release followed a direct request from Trump to Putin and did not require a prisoner exchange. The American was handed over to Witkoff at St. Petersburg’s Pulkovo Airport for his return to the United States.

Despite the renewed diplomatic activity, substantial differences remain between Russia and Ukraine over the terms of a possible settlement.

Moscow continues to demand control over the Donetsk region and opposes Ukrainian membership in NATO, while Kyiv has insisted that any peace agreement must include meaningful security guarantees and protection against renewed Russian aggression.

Earlier rounds of American-mediated negotiations, held in Abu Dhabi and Geneva, produced little progress beyond prisoner exchanges.

The Kremlin also expressed reservations about the latest proposals presented by Witkoff, with Ushakov indicating that Moscow saw limited value in some of the new ideas advanced by Ukraine and European governments.

Zelensky, meanwhile, has said that freezing the existing front lines would represent the minimum step necessary to begin ending the conflict.

Although Putin’s agreement opens the possibility of renewed negotiations in November, no final date, location, or participant list has been formally announced, and the parties have not reached an agreement on the central issues dividing them.

The proposed talks would nevertheless bring Russian, Ukrainian, and American representatives back to the negotiating table after months of stalled diplomacy, as Trump continues pressing for an agreement to end Europe’s deadliest conflict in generations.

NO DRAFT LAW, NO GOVERNMENT: Chareidi Parties Issue Election Ultimatum, Vow to Block Coalition Until Yeshiva Bochurim Are Protected

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Senior officials in Israel’s chareidi political parties are declaring that securing legislation protecting the status of yeshiva bochurim is their overriding objective in the upcoming elections, warning that they will refuse to support any government, approve coalition legislation or advance state budgets until a binding draft law is enacted.

In unusually forceful comments to Kikar HaShabbat, senior figures in the chareidi factions said they have deliberately abandoned the cautious language and political compromises that characterized previous coalition negotiations. They insisted that protecting the Torah world now takes precedence over ministerial positions, government appointments and even the political survival of the right-wing bloc.

The officials said the increasingly explicit declarations by Shas and United Torah Judaism leaders are part of a coordinated effort to establish an unmistakable condition for any coalition negotiations following Israel’s October 27 elections.

“The days when we stammered, concealed our intentions or apologized out of concern that ‘the bloc’ might be harmed are over,” the officials said. “The time has come to remove the masks and state the truth with our heads held high and without blinking: We are in the Knesset for one reason and one reason only — to guarantee the status of yeshiva students and save the Torah world! This is the exclusive mission entrusted to us by our rabbonim, the Gedolei Yisroel.”

They emphasized that their parties would no longer allow coalition considerations to interfere with that mission.

“We are not interested in seats, jobs or honorary titles in the country’s leadership. All of that is meaningless compared to the Torah world, and we will say so loudly and openly,” they added.

The officials then delivered an explicit warning to any party hoping to establish a government with chareidi support after the election.

“And from this comes a sharp and clear ultimatum to anyone dreaming of building a coalition with us the day after the elections: Not even one finger! We will not support any government — not even by abstaining — without explicit and practical legislation of the draft law on the table.”

They said the condition would apply not only to formally joining a coalition but also to parliamentary cooperation that could enable a government to function.

“This is the red line and the first condition: Without a draft law, there are no laws, no budgets and no government. The games are over. We will not repeat the mistakes of the past!”

The officials maintained that the parties’ purpose in seeking reelection was now being communicated directly to voters, without attempting to soften the message for the broader Israeli electorate.

“We are running in the elections only to regularize the status of yeshiva students. That is the truth, and that is why all the leaders of the chareidi parties are declaring it openly and without embarrassment, so that people know what the elections are about.”

The declarations come amid growing frustration within the chareidi community over the continued absence of legislation establishing the legal status of full-time yeshiva students, leaving bochurim vulnerable to military draft enforcement and possible arrest.

A senior United Torah Judaism official told Kikar HaShabbat on Tuesday that an understanding had already been reached with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu concerning the order of legislative priorities if the right-wing bloc wins enough seats to establish a government.

“There is an agreement with Netanyahu. If he gets 61 seats, the draft law will be the first law that the government under his leadership passes,” the official said. “The first! And there will be no compromises like the ones we made before Iran.”

The official insisted that chareidi representatives would no longer accept promises that the legislation would be addressed at some later stage.

“What was will not be. We will not agree to delays, and Netanyahu understands that. That is why he also conveyed a similar message to our community through the chareidi media.”

The position reflects a series of recent public commitments by the heads of Israel’s major chareidi factions, all of whom have made legislation protecting yeshiva students a nonnegotiable requirement for supporting a future government.

Shas chairman Aryeh Deri made the same demand during an interview with Kikar HaShabbat last week, declaring that his party would neither join nor support any government unless the status of yeshiva students was resolved through legislation.

Deri said the continuing threat of arrests hanging over Torah learners made it impossible for Shas to participate in a government that failed to address the issue.

“We are continuing in the path of Maran. Maran told us to do everything, absolutely everything, to regularize the status of yeshiva students, with the principle being that anyone who studies Torah should continue,” Deri said.

“We declared it, Maran the Rishon Letzion said it in his own voice, and I said it: There will be no government in Israel that Shas supports or participates in without regularizing the status of yeshiva students. How can we accept this sword hanging over them, with the arrests?”

Deri emphasized that the condition would remain in effect regardless of whether Shas was offered positions within the government or asked to provide support from outside the coalition.

United Torah Judaism chairman MK Yaakov Asher delivered a similarly unequivocal message during an appearance in the Kikar HaShabbat studio.

“We, United Torah Judaism, will not enter a government that does not actually pass the law regularizing the status of yeshiva students, known as the draft law. Period!” Asher declared.

“There is no other interpretation: We will not enter or support a government that does not first pass the draft law.”

Asher’s remarks were intended to eliminate any possibility that United Torah Judaism might accept a coalition agreement promising future legislation without requiring the law to be enacted.

MK Meir Porush, chairman of Shlomei Emunim, went even further, stating that his faction would oppose the advancement of other government legislation until the draft issue was resolved.

Asked whether his party would agree to another postponement of the draft legislation, Porush rejected the possibility.

“Will we agree to postpone it? We will not agree to postpone it! Either we have a law and can be properly settled on this matter, or there is no law and we are not involved. This time, we are not making those concessions. We will not even allow laws that the coalition wants to pass until this matter is resolved.”

Porush also offered a direct assurance to United Torah Judaism voters that the party would honor its commitment after the election.

“You voted for United Torah Judaism? You can know that no government of which we are a part will be established here before there is a draft law. We are committed to that!”

The latest statements come as the chareidi parties seek to clarify their position ahead of an election in which their support could prove important to the formation of the next government.

United Torah Judaism has also indicated that it no longer considers itself automatically committed to Netanyahu’s political bloc. Asher recently said that the party would consider its options following the election in accordance with the guidance of the Gedolei Yisroel, while maintaining that legislation protecting full-time Torah learners would remain its central demand.

The question of military service exemptions has become one of the major issues in the election campaign, with opposition figures arguing that the IDF’s manpower requirements make continued sweeping exemptions unacceptable.

For the chareidi parties, however, the message being delivered to voters and potential coalition partners is that their participation in the next government will depend on the passage of legislation protecting the status of yeshiva bochurim, rather than another round of political assurances that the issue will eventually be resolved.

{Matzav.com}

RUMORS OF HIS DEATH: North Korea Releases New Photos of Kim Jong Un Amid Claims He Died in Chinese Hospital

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North Korea has released new photographs of dictator Kim Jong Un in an apparent effort to counter widespread rumors that the country’s 42-year-old leader suffered a massive brain hemorrhage and died while receiving medical treatment in China.

The images, distributed by North Korea’s state-run news agency, show Kim touring a clothing and footwear exhibition in Pyongyang alongside his 13-year-old daughter, Kim Ju Ae, who has increasingly accompanied her father at official appearances.

The photographs were released following a wave of reports circulating internationally that Kim had lost consciousness, been secretly transported to a hospital in Beijing and subsequently died.

According to North Korean state media, the photographs were taken Friday, although their release came only after the rumors had spread widely across social media and attracted international attention.

In the images, Kim is seen examining a pink shoe, inspecting rolls of fabric and looking at a women’s coat displayed on a mannequin. His daughter appears beside him throughout portions of the visit.

The allegations concerning Kim’s supposed death originated with Xia Wanjun, a Chinese dissident living in the United States who heads a political movement banned by Beijing.

Wanjun claimed that Kim had suffered a serious cerebral hemorrhage and was rushed to China for emergency treatment. He further alleged that the North Korean leader died at the hospital and that his body was secretly transported back to North Korea.

No independent evidence was presented to substantiate those claims.

South Korean intelligence officials moved quickly to dismiss the reports, stating that they had received no information or indications supporting the allegations concerning Kim’s death or a serious medical emergency.

North Korea did not issue a statement directly addressing the rumors about its leader’s health. Instead, the regime publicized the photographs of his visit to the exhibition, apparently seeking to demonstrate that he remained active and carrying out his official responsibilities.

The BBC also pointed to several reasons for skepticism regarding the claims.

According to the British broadcaster’s analysis, a medical emergency involving the North Korean leader, particularly one resulting in his death, would likely produce unusual activity beyond the country’s tightly controlled borders.

China, North Korea’s principal international ally, might be expected to increase security along their shared border in anticipation of potential political instability or an influx of refugees. Unusual movements could also be expected around North Korean diplomatic missions abroad.

No such developments had been reported.

North Korean defectors living in South Korea, some of whom maintain informal networks capable of obtaining information from inside the isolated country through China, similarly reported receiving no indications that Kim had died or suffered a catastrophic medical event.

Despite the absence of corroborating evidence, the rumors spread rapidly online, fueled in part by the secrecy surrounding North Korea’s leadership and the limited access foreign governments and journalists have to reliable information about Kim’s health.

The latest episode follows a lengthy history of speculation about Kim’s health and whether the North Korean leadership has concealed serious medical problems.

In April 2020, Kim disappeared from public view for several weeks, prompting international reports that he was gravely ill, incapacitated or dead. His absence was particularly conspicuous because he missed celebrations marking the birthday of his grandfather, North Korea’s founding leader Kim Il Sung.

The speculation ended when North Korean state media released photographs showing Kim attending the opening of a fertilizer factory.

A similar episode occurred in September 2014, when North Korean authorities acknowledged that Kim was experiencing what they described as “discomfort.” He subsequently remained out of public view for approximately 40 days, leading to rumors of a military coup and even claims that he was brain-dead.

Kim eventually reappeared publicly, ending the speculation.

His health has remained a subject of international interest because of his reported obesity, smoking habits and the uncertainty surrounding the country’s succession arrangements.

South Korean intelligence officials have previously expressed concern about potential cardiovascular risks, although Kim’s actual medical condition remains closely guarded by the North Korean government.

The increasing visibility of his daughter, Kim Ju Ae, has also fueled speculation that she is being prepared for a future leadership role. She has accompanied her father to military events, weapons-related appearances and other official engagements, an unusual level of public exposure for a member of the ruling family.

The latest exhibition photographs also reportedly showed Kim’s wife, Ri Sol Ju, accompanying the family as they inspected clothing and footwear displays.

North Korean state media said the exhibition visit took place Monday, October 19, and published the images Tuesday. Independent journalists were not permitted to observe the event, and the photographs’ timing and authenticity could not be independently established.

For now, South Korean authorities have reported no evidence supporting the allegations that Kim died in Beijing, while North Korea continues to portray its leader as actively conducting government business.

{Matzav.com}

BATTLE FOR A JEWISH BURIAL: Armenian Family Agrees to Bury Ger Tzedek in Yerushalayim After International Effort

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A complicated international effort to secure a Jewish burial for a ger tzedek who was found dead in his Yerushalayim apartment has reached a breakthrough, after his non-Jewish brothers in Armenia agreed to allow him to be buried in accordance with halacha in Eretz Yisroel rather than have his body returned to Armenia for a non-Jewish funeral.

The deceased, R’ Yirmiyahu Koshchyan z”l, approximately 60 years old, was discovered last week in his apartment in the French Hill neighborhood of Yerushalayim, apparently several days after his passing. His death set off an extensive effort involving ZAKA volunteers, rabbonim, medical professionals, Israeli authorities and representatives in Armenia to establish his identity, locate his relatives and arrange a proper Jewish burial.

The breakthrough came Tuesday evening, following days of negotiations with his two brothers in Armenia, who initially insisted that their brother be brought back to their home country for burial. They ultimately agreed to a Jewish burial in Yerushalayim after arrangements were made to expedite their passports and Israeli entry visas so they could attend the levayah.

The brothers were reportedly traveling to Israel overnight and were expected to arrive early Wednesday morning, ahead of the levayah scheduled for 1 p.m.

R’ Yirmiyahu was found in his apartment on Mevo Nahagei Haperadot Street after an unusual odor prompted concern. The apartment’s owner arrived at the property, noticed the smell and summoned emergency personnel.

Firefighters forced their way into the apartment and discovered the man lifeless. Magen David Adom personnel subsequently confirmed his death.

Volunteers from ZAKA’s Yerushalayim district were dispatched to the scene, where they encountered particularly difficult conditions.

Shuki Becker, a ZAKA Yerushalayim district team leader, together with volunteers Bentzi Leizerowitz and Chaim Landy, described the circumstances surrounding the discovery.

“This was a man of approximately 60 who lived alone and had no family members in Israel. The apartment owner arrived, noticed an unusual odor coming from the apartment and called the emergency services. Fire and rescue personnel broke into the apartment, where the man was found lifeless. Magen David Adom personnel who were called to the scene had no choice but to confirm his death. It was a difficult and complicated scene… Together with additional ZAKA volunteers, we worked there for an extended period to preserve the dignity of the deceased and collect all the remains,” they said.

The circumstances of the discovery were another painful example of what ZAKA has described as a silent epidemic of people living alone whose deaths go unnoticed for days, sometimes until neighbors or property owners become aware that something is wrong.

Following the discovery, the body was transferred to the Abu Kabir Institute of Forensic Medicine for formal identification.

A team of rabbonim and medical professionals became involved in establishing the deceased’s identity, including Rav Asher Landau, the rov of the forensic institute; Rav Moshe Schlesinger of Maccabi; Rav Chezky Braun of Yad Avraham; and Rav Avraham Goldschmidt of the Ministry of Religious Services at Shaare Zedek Medical Center.

Through the use of CT scans and medical records obtained with their assistance, investigators were eventually able to confirm the identity of R’ Yirmiyahu.

With identification completed, attention turned to the question of his burial.

ZAKA’s legal department, operating under the direction of ZAKA Yerushalayim commander Bentzi Oiring, began working to ensure that the deceased would receive a burial consistent with his Jewish status and religious commitments.

Authorities learned that R’ Yirmiyahu had two brothers living in Armenia who were not Jewish. Locating them, however, proved extremely difficult.

Over several days, efforts were made through the police, Interpol, consular officials and diplomatic representatives to establish contact with the family, but those attempts were unsuccessful.

The breakthrough eventually came through the efforts of ZAKA volunteer Yonatan Shor, who managed to locate a social media account belonging to a relative in Armenia.

With the assistance of Rav Gershon Meir Burshtein, Armenia’s chief rabbi and director of the local Chabad House, contact was finally established with the deceased’s brothers.

That discovery, however, led to another obstacle.

The brothers initially refused to authorize a Jewish burial in Yerushalayim, insisting instead that their brother’s remains be returned to Armenia for burial according to non-Jewish practices.

For the rabbonim and ZAKA representatives involved, the dispute presented a particularly sensitive challenge because R’ Yirmiyahu had voluntarily embraced Yiddishkeit and had lived as a Jew for years.

Extensive discussions followed, with ZAKA’s legal team and Rav Burshtein working to persuade the family to respect their brother’s religious identity and allow him to be buried in Eretz Yisroel.

After prolonged negotiations, the brothers agreed, but requested that arrangements be made immediately for the necessary travel documents and entry permits that would enable them to come to Israel for the funeral.

Israeli officials were contacted, and an urgent effort was undertaken to obtain the required passports and visas.

The documentation was reportedly secured in an unusually short period of time, allowing the brothers to begin their journey to Israel and participate in their brother’s final farewell.

R’ Yirmiyahu had immigrated to Eretz Yisroel in 2011 and subsequently underwent a halachically recognized conversion through a bais din.

Following his conversion, he entered the yeshiva of Rav Shlomo Katzin, where he devoted time to Torah learning.

To support himself, he worked as a security guard at educational institutions.

Those who knew him described him as a quiet, unassuming individual who conducted himself with humility and greeted others pleasantly.

Although he had no immediate family in Israel, the efforts undertaken following his passing brought together numerous individuals determined to ensure that his final wishes and Jewish identity would be respected.

The levayah was scheduled for Wednesday, October 21, at 1 p.m., departing from the Shamgar Funeral Home in Yerushalayim and proceeding to Har Hamenuchos, where R’ Yirmiyahu was to be laid to rest.

Talmidim from Rav Katzin’s yeshiva are expected to participate in the levayah, together with their rosh yeshiva, who is scheduled to deliver a hesped.

{Matzav.com}

“WE’LL CUT OUT YOUR TONGUE”: Gaza UNRWA Teacher Says She Was Threatened for Opposing Antisemitic Indoctrination of Children

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A Palestinian teacher who spent 15 years working in schools operated by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in Gaza has come forward with allegations that educators routinely promoted hatred of Jews and glorified terrorism, revealing that she was threatened with having her tongue cut out after challenging colleagues over the indoctrination of young students.

In an interview with the New York Post, the 40-year-old geography teacher described an educational environment in which, she alleged, children were repeatedly exposed to anti-Jewish incitement and encouraged to embrace violence against Israel. When she objected to what was being taught, she said, a senior school official confronted her while holding scissors and threatened her with serious physical harm.

The newspaper withheld the teacher’s identity because of concerns for her personal safety.

According to her account, the confrontation began when she became involved in a heated disagreement with another teacher over efforts to instill hatred of Jews and support for violence among young female students.

Several days after the argument, she said, a school administrator approached her carrying scissors and issued a chilling warning.

“We will make you wish you were dead. If you don’t stop arguing, we will cut out your tongue,” the official allegedly told her.

The teacher said she had originally joined UNRWA because she believed that working for a United Nations organization would provide an opportunity to protect Palestinian children from the culture of violence promoted by Hamas.

Instead, she claimed, she encountered teachers who openly blamed Jews for Palestinian suffering, celebrated terrorism and encouraged students to view violence against Israel as a legitimate means of achieving political objectives.

Among the incidents she described was a sixth-grade history teacher who allegedly taught students that Jews were responsible for the hardships experienced by Palestinians.

She also recalled a female colleague who urged young girls to continue the struggle against Israel and subsequently boasted to other staff members about the message she had delivered.

The former UNRWA educator said such incidents were part of a broader problem within the school system, where extremist attitudes were allegedly being passed on to children by the very adults entrusted with their education.

She estimated that at least half of the teachers she encountered during her years in Gaza believed violence against Israel was necessary to achieve Palestinian political goals.

According to her account, the problem has become even more serious since the outbreak of the war following Hamas’ October 7, 2023, massacre.

Children who have experienced the trauma of war, displacement and destruction are now particularly vulnerable to teachers who blame Jews and Israel for their suffering while avoiding discussion of Hamas’ responsibility for the conflict, she warned.

The teacher expressed concern that some educators who previously promoted extremist views have already begun returning to classrooms across Gaza, potentially exposing another generation of students to the same messages.

She also offered a troubling assessment of how many Palestinians view the October 7 attacks and the devastating war that followed.

“They hate the consequences of October 7 and the war that came upon them, but they do not hate October 7 itself,” she said.

In her assessment, the attitudes being cultivated among young Palestinians could create the conditions for another major attack against Israel if a future generation acquires the means to carry one out.

The teacher argued that any serious effort to establish lasting stability in Gaza must therefore address the educational system and the messages being conveyed to children.

She called for sweeping changes to Gaza’s schools, including independent oversight of teachers and their classroom instruction, to ensure that students are no longer encouraged to embrace antisemitism and violence.

“This is more important than disarming Hamas or the question of who controls the Gaza Strip, because only this can change the future,” she said.

The allegations add to longstanding controversy surrounding UNRWA and accusations that some of its employees have maintained connections to Hamas or promoted extremist ideology.

A United Nations investigation following the October 7 massacre concluded that nine UNRWA employees may have participated in the attacks. The agency subsequently dismissed those employees.

Separately, a U.S. government watchdog reported earlier this year that more than 100 individuals associated with UNRWA had been identified for possible suspension or debarment from receiving American assistance because of alleged participation in or ties to Hamas. The individuals included teachers, school administrators and other personnel.

The school where the teacher said she was threatened has since closed and been converted into a shelter for displaced Palestinians. She said she initially remained silent because she feared retaliation against herself and her family, particularly given her concerns about possible connections between school officials and Hamas.

UNRWA did not respond to the New York Post’s request for comment on her allegations.

The teacher maintained that changes to Gaza’s educational system, including independent supervision of educators and reforms to classroom materials, are essential to preventing the hatred she witnessed from being passed on to another generation.

{Matzav.com}

DETAINED IN JUDEA AND SAMARIA: Anti-Israel Congressional Candidate Brad Lander Taken Into Custody During Arab Olive Harvest

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Brad Lander, the Democratic congressional candidate for New York’s 10th District and a vocal critic of Israel, was detained by Israeli security forces Wednesday while participating in an olive harvest with Palestinian Arab farmers near Bethlehem, according to accounts provided by Lander and the activist organization that organized the visit.

The former New York City comptroller was among approximately 90 participants, including American rabbis and Israeli activists, who traveled to the Arab village of Nahalin in Judea and Samaria to assist local farmers. The gathering was interrupted when Israeli soldiers and police arrived, declared the surrounding area a closed military zone, and ordered the participants to leave.

Lander publicized the incident on social media, accusing Israeli authorities of detaining people who were engaged in ordinary agricultural work.

“I’ve been detained by the IDF, along with a group of rabbis & volunteers. We were simply harvesting olives in a grove near Nehalim in the West Bank,” Lander wrote on social media.

He followed the announcement with a condemnation of Israel’s presence in Judea and Samaria, presenting the incident as an example of what he considers unjustified Israeli restrictions on Palestinian Arabs.

“The occupation is a crime under international law. Harvesting olives isn’t a crime under any law I know,” he added.

Lander’s initial account contained a geographical mistake. Although he identified the location as Nehalim, that name belongs to a Jewish moshav in central Israel, outside Judea and Samaria. The incident reportedly occurred near Nahalin, an Arab village southwest of Bethlehem.

The operation was organized through the “Protect the Harvest” initiative, which brings Israeli and international volunteers to agricultural areas in Judea and Samaria during the annual olive-picking season.

Rabbis for Human Rights, a left-wing Israeli organization involved in the initiative, said the group included visiting American rabbis, Israeli volunteers, and local Arab farmers.

According to the organization, the farmers had been prevented from reaching their olive groves since the Hamas massacre of October 7, 2023, and the volunteers had come to help them harvest their crops.

The organization said participants had been working for approximately two hours when IDF soldiers, Israeli police, and Border Police officers arrived and informed them that the location had been designated a closed military zone for the next 24 hours.

The activists maintained that they complied with the instructions and began leaving the area, but security personnel nevertheless detained members of the group, examined identification documents, and photographed the passports of foreign participants.

The Israeli volunteers and international visitors were subsequently separated and taken away in different vehicles for additional questioning and processing.

Among those detained was Yehoshua Schoffman, a former Israeli deputy attorney general who had joined the harvesting activity.

“I was just told that I am being detained on suspicion of harvesting olives. On the way to a police station,” Schoffman wrote on social media.

Schoffman said dozens of Israelis and American rabbis had participated in the outing and disputed any suggestion that the group had provoked a confrontation with Israeli authorities.

“There was no confrontation whatsoever with settlers or with the security forces,” he emphasized.

Lander was transported to a police station in Beitar Illit, where he was questioned and later released under caution. Other foreign participants were reportedly taken to Camp Etzion, an Israeli military installation near Bethlehem.

Authorities did not immediately disclose how long Lander had been held, and the initial reports did not establish whether any criminal charges would follow.

The congressional candidate had announced earlier in the week that he intended to participate in the harvesting initiative as part of his advocacy concerning Israeli policies in Judea and Samaria.

He described the trip as an opportunity to support Palestinian Arab farmers while drawing public attention to what he considers restrictions on their access to agricultural land and threats to their communities.

Lander, who has frequently criticized Israeli government policies, is seeking to represent a congressional district that includes substantial portions of Manhattan and Brooklyn.

His involvement in the demonstration comes as the annual olive harvest continues to generate tensions across Judea and Samaria, with Israeli officials and Jewish residents reporting a series of violent incidents involving Palestinian Arabs in agricultural areas.

Last Friday, Arab rioters near al-Mughayyir and Abu Falah in the Binyamin region allegedly attacked Jewish residents by throwing rocks and fireworks and setting fire to Jewish-owned farmland. Several Israelis sustained minor injuries during the disturbances.

The Binyamin Regional Council accused the participants of using the olive harvest as an opportunity to instigate violence against Jewish farmers and residents.

Earlier this month, the council reported another incident near Maoz Tzur in which three Palestinian Arabs participating in an olive harvest allegedly assaulted an Israeli farmer, injured his head, and attempted to take possession of his firearm.

The council has warned that agricultural activities can be exploited to facilitate attacks and has called for increased security measures to protect Jewish communities and farmland.

Those incidents were separate from Wednesday’s activity near Nahalin, and no evidence was presented in the initial reports linking Lander or the volunteers accompanying him to the earlier violence.

The detention also drew criticism from Israeli opposition lawmaker Gilad Kariv, who urged senior military officials to reconsider the use of closed military zone orders against volunteers participating in olive harvesting.

Kariv, a Reform rabbi who has previously worked with Rabbis for Human Rights, contacted senior Israeli officials, including Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, to raise concerns about the treatment of the participants and the diplomatic implications of detaining American visitors, including a candidate for Congress.

Anton Goodman, the acting executive director of Rabbis for Human Rights, likewise criticized the military’s intervention.

“We came to accompany farmers to land they had been unable to access for three years, and after two hours of peaceful olive harvesting, large numbers of troops arrived and closed off the area. No one could have known about this order in advance. Instead of protecting people working their land, the army is keeping them away from it and detaining those who came to accompany them for identification,” Goodman said.

The incident has attracted attention in New York, where Lander is campaigning for the congressional seat previously held by Rep. Dan Goldman, whom he defeated in the Democratic primary earlier this year.

Lander is also a political ally of New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani and has repeatedly criticized Israel’s military operations in Gaza. He has called for ending American military assistance to Israel and has made opposition to Israeli policies a prominent part of his political platform.

The episode comes amid broader tensions surrounding this year’s olive harvest. Israeli police recently detained ten individuals in connection with suspected attacks against Palestinian farmers, foreign visitors, and journalists in Judea and Samaria, including an assault that injured an American photojournalist.

As of Wednesday afternoon, Israeli authorities had not publicly provided a detailed explanation of the specific security considerations behind the closure of the agricultural area near Nahalin.

Lander was subsequently released with a warning, while the status of several other participants remained under review. Israeli media reported that authorities were considering deportation proceedings against some of the foreign activists.

The incident has added another international dimension to the dispute over Israeli security operations in Judea and Samaria, with an American congressional candidate now directly involved in a confrontation over access to agricultural land and the military’s authority to restrict activity in sensitive areas.

HISTORIC VICTORY: Indian Court Grants Protected Heritage Status to Jewish Cemetery After Years of Vandalism and Land-Grabbing Attempts

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A Jewish cemetery more than a century old in central India has been granted national heritage recognition following a lengthy legal battle, marking a significant victory for the country’s small Jewish community and potentially establishing an important precedent for protecting other endangered Jewish historical sites.

The High Court of Madhya Pradesh upheld an earlier ruling recognizing the Ranital Jewish Cemetery in the city of Jabalpur as a national heritage site, providing new legal protections for a burial ground that has suffered repeated vandalism, destruction of gravestones and alleged attempts by real estate interests to seize the property.

The ruling is particularly significant because Jabalpur, once home to a thriving Jewish community, now has only a handful of Jewish residents remaining. Despite their small numbers, members of the Bene Israel community continued fighting to preserve the cemetery and prevent the disappearance of an important part of India’s Jewish history.

News of the court’s decision was conveyed to Israel through the Jerusalem Post by Rina Pushkarna, a prominent restaurateur who has served for decades as an unofficial liaison between India and Israel.

The legal campaign was spearheaded by members of the Bene Israel community with assistance from attorney Manish Verma, who worked to secure recognition of the cemetery’s historical importance and prevent further damage to the property.

The cemetery, established during the period of British colonial rule, dates back more than 100 years. At the time, approximately 200 Jewish families lived in Jabalpur, and British authorities allocated land to the community for use as a burial ground.

Approximately 100 people are buried at the site, including prominent members of the local Jewish community and Jewish soldiers who served alongside British forces.

Over the decades, the cemetery became increasingly vulnerable as Jabalpur’s Jewish population dwindled. Most of the community’s descendants emigrated to Israel and other countries, leaving only a few Jewish families to maintain the burial ground and protect its historical significance.

The remaining families have reported repeated attempts by real estate interests to take control of the property. According to their allegations, individuals described in Indian media as members of a “land mafia” sought to claim the cemetery as private property.

Community representatives say that some gravestones were damaged and others completely destroyed, allegedly as part of efforts to eliminate physical evidence of the site’s Jewish history and facilitate a takeover of the land.

The campaign to protect the cemetery eventually attracted support beyond the Jewish community, with local municipal officials, preservation advocates, civic organizations and area residents joining efforts to safeguard the property.

Local residents argued that the burial ground represented an important part of Jabalpur’s cultural and historical identity and should be preserved regardless of the small number of Jews who continue to live in the city.

The High Court’s decision now opens the way for restoration work that community members had struggled to undertake while the cemetery’s legal status remained uncertain.

Planned improvements include repairing damaged gravestones, restoring the cemetery’s entrance gates and implementing additional measures to prevent trespassing, vandalism and further destruction.

Jewish community leaders across India welcomed the ruling, describing it as an important achievement for a population estimated at only 4,000 to 5,000 people nationwide.

Although Jews are not included among India’s six officially recognized religious minority communities, the court’s decision demonstrates that Jewish historical properties can nevertheless receive formal recognition and protection.

Community representatives believe the ruling could have implications far beyond Jabalpur, potentially making it easier to obtain legal safeguards for other Jewish cemeteries, shuls and historical landmarks throughout India.

Israeli officials have also expressed interest in assisting with the cemetery’s restoration.

Yaniv Revach, Israel’s consul general in Mumbai, has offered support for efforts to rehabilitate the property and preserve its Jewish heritage.

Chabad representatives, who maintain centers across India serving Jewish residents, business travelers and tourists, are also expected to participate in efforts to preserve the site’s history and support its restoration.

The cemetery’s protection follows a dispute that had already passed through several levels of India’s judicial system. Earlier rulings by a local magistrate and district court had upheld the Jewish community’s rights to the property, but a competing ownership claim brought the case before the High Court.

The dispute attracted international attention during the summer, when Indian Jews living in Israel began calling for intervention to protect the cemetery. Reports at the time indicated that Israeli representatives had raised concerns with Indian authorities about the alleged encroachment and destruction.

Among those who brought attention to the cemetery’s condition was Daniel Ibrahim, a member of Jabalpur’s remaining Jewish community. During a visit to the burial ground in 2021, he discovered damage to its boundary walls and the disappearance of its entrance gate. He subsequently approached police and local authorities, setting in motion efforts to defend the property.

With the latest court ruling affirming the cemetery’s protected status, community members are hopeful that the graves of their ancestors can finally be restored and that the site will remain preserved for future generations.

{Matzav.com}

NO PRISONER SWAP NEEDED: Trump Secures Release of American Held in Russia for Four Years, Blasts Biden for Failing to Bring Him Home

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President Donald Trump announced Wednesday morning that Russia has released 74-year-old American Stephen Hubbard after more than four years in captivity, crediting a personal appeal to Russian President Vladimir Putin for securing his freedom without requiring the United States to release a Russian prisoner in exchange.

Trump celebrated the development as an extraordinary diplomatic achievement, saying Putin agreed to free the retired American teacher following a telephone conversation between the two leaders last week. The president also sharply criticized Joe Biden, accusing his administration of failing to secure Hubbard’s release despite having years to negotiate with Moscow.

Hubbard, a Michigan native and U.S. military veteran who had been living in Ukraine when Russian forces invaded in 2022, was imprisoned after Russian authorities accused him of serving as a mercenary for the Ukrainian military. He was convicted in October 2024 and sentenced to nearly seven years behind bars.

Announcing the release on Truth Social, Trump wrote, “Stephen Hubbard, taken four years ago by Russia during the Biden Administration, was just released from prison, at the request of President Donald J. Trump, made directly to President Vladimir Putin in a telephone conversation last week.”

The president said Hubbard had already begun his journey back to the United States and would soon be reunited with his relatives.

“Stephen is on his way back home and will soon be with his family,” Trump announced, adding that “it’s great to have you back.”

Trump described the circumstances surrounding Hubbard’s freedom as particularly significant because, according to the president, Moscow had agreed to the release without demanding the return of any Russian national imprisoned in the United States.

He characterized the arrangement as “unprecedented,” asserting that Putin had agreed to the request “out of respect for President Trump.”

“There was no ‘swap’ necessary for this release.”

The president then turned his attention to Biden, arguing that Hubbard should have been brought home years earlier and that the previous administration had failed to make meaningful progress in securing his freedom.

“This major return should have taken place long ago through the Biden Administration, which got nowhere in its negotiations with the Kremlin,” Trump wrote.

In another Truth Social message, the president delivered an even more pointed criticism of his predecessor.

“Biden should have done the Hubbard release long ago! What a difference a President makes!” he declared.

Hubbard’s ordeal began shortly after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. A veteran of both the U.S. Air Force and the National Guard, Hubbard had settled in eastern Ukraine, where he was living with a Ukrainian partner.

In April of that year, Russian troops detained him in the city of Izyum, near Kharkiv, an area that had fallen under Russian occupation during the opening months of the war.

Russian authorities subsequently accused Hubbard of joining a Ukrainian territorial defense formation and participating in military activities against Russian forces.

According to Russian prosecutors, the American had undergone military training, received weapons and ammunition, and agreed to serve in exchange for a monthly payment of $1,000.

The allegations ultimately led to criminal proceedings in Moscow, where Hubbard was tried behind closed doors. In October 2024, a Russian court found him guilty of mercenary activity and imposed a prison sentence of six years and ten months.

Russian state-controlled media reported that Hubbard had admitted guilt during the proceedings, but his American legal representatives later challenged that account and maintained that the allegations against him were untrue.

Martin de Luca, an attorney representing Hubbard in the United States, said in June 2025 that his client had denied ever belonging to a Ukrainian military or combat organization.

According to de Luca, Hubbard described being seized unexpectedly by Russian soldiers at his residence in Izyum, rather than being captured while participating in military operations.

The conflicting accounts raised serious questions about the circumstances of his detention and the credibility of the Russian prosecution, particularly because the trial was conducted without public access.

Hubbard’s detention was further complicated by the Russian government’s refusal to provide American diplomatic officials with regular consular access.

The State Department said Moscow had denied U.S. representatives the opportunity to meet with Hubbard, leaving American authorities and his family struggling to obtain reliable information about his condition and whereabouts.

Reports indicated that he was transferred among at least five Russian detention facilities before his trial, making it particularly difficult for his attorneys and relatives to track his movements.

It was not until April 2025 that his American legal team learned he was being held in a prison facility in Russia’s Mordovia region, east of Moscow, according to de Luca.

By that point, Hubbard had already spent approximately three years in Russian custody, much of it under circumstances that remained largely concealed from the outside world.

In January 2025, Washington formally designated Hubbard as wrongfully detained, a classification that allowed the American government to pursue his case through specialized diplomatic channels dedicated to securing the release of U.S. citizens imprisoned abroad.

Additional reporting Wednesday confirmed that Hubbard’s release coincided with a visit to St. Petersburg by Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff, who met with Putin for discussions concerning the ongoing war in Ukraine and broader relations between Washington and Moscow.

During the meeting, Putin announced that Hubbard had been freed and was at St. Petersburg’s Pulkovo Airport. Witkoff thanked the Russian leader for authorizing the release, which came after Trump’s direct intervention.

The development also followed Trump’s decision last week to suspend certain sanctions against Russia shortly before they were scheduled to take effect. Although the president emphasized that no prisoner exchange or formal concession was required to secure Hubbard’s freedom, he subsequently indicated that the sanctions decision had played a role in the negotiations.

The release represents another successful effort by the Trump administration to bring home an American imprisoned in Russia. Earlier in his second term, Trump secured the freedom of American schoolteacher Marc Fogel, who had been serving a lengthy Russian prison sentence on drug-related charges.

Hubbard was the last American in Russian custody who had been formally designated by Washington as wrongfully detained, although other U.S. citizens remain imprisoned in Russia on various charges.

For Hubbard, the announcement ends more than four years of imprisonment that began during the opening months of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and continued through a secret trial, a lengthy prison sentence, and repeated transfers between detention facilities.

His release brings to a close a case that had frustrated American diplomats and left his relatives uncertain about his welfare for years, while giving Trump another opportunity to highlight his personal diplomacy with Putin and contrast his administration’s record with that of Biden.

TRUMP BLOCKED THE STRIKES: Netanyahu Planned Major Attack on Iran, but President Opposed Military Action Before Midterms

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Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu ordered the Israeli military to prepare for a major new offensive against Iran earlier this month, including strikes on nuclear facilities, power stations and Iranian regime targets, but the operation was called off after President Donald Trump opposed resuming the war ahead of the November 3 U.S. midterm elections, according to a report published Wednesday by the Financial Times.

The British newspaper, citing three individuals familiar with the discussions, reported that Israeli military planners had developed an extensive aerial campaign intended to unfold over several days, with the operation initially scheduled to begin during the weekend of October 10.

The proposed offensive would have targeted a broad range of Iranian infrastructure, including civilian electricity facilities, nuclear installations and sites associated with the country’s ruling regime.

Despite preparations by the Israel Defense Forces, the operation was ultimately shelved, largely because Trump was unwilling to support renewed military action against Iran at this stage.

The president has made clear that he does not intend to launch additional American strikes against Iran before the congressional elections, even as Washington continues applying military and economic pressure on Tehran.

On October 8, Trump publicly stated that the United States would refrain from attacking Iran until after November 3. He also indicated that diplomatic contacts with Iranian officials were continuing, suggesting that his administration was still exploring the possibility of reaching an agreement.

The Financial Times report follows earlier reporting by Axios that Netanyahu had personally discussed the possibility of renewed strikes with Trump amid mounting Israeli concerns over Iran’s efforts to rebuild its damaged nuclear infrastructure.

Israeli officials have reportedly been particularly concerned about the possibility that Tehran could resume uranium enrichment at a deeply buried underground installation known as Pickaxe Mountain.

The facility has attracted attention because of concerns that Iran could use underground infrastructure to protect sensitive nuclear activities from future military attacks.

According to the reports, Netanyahu viewed the possibility of Iran restoring its nuclear capabilities as a serious threat requiring additional military action, while Trump favored delaying any new offensive until after the American elections.

The decision to postpone the operation does not mean that the military option has been abandoned.

Both Netanyahu and Trump have continued issuing warnings to the Iranian leadership, and military preparations reportedly remain in place should a decision be made to resume hostilities.

The Financial Times indicated that Israeli and American military officials are continuing to evaluate possible developments, with operational plans remaining under consideration.

White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly, responding to questions from the newspaper, emphasized that Iran is facing substantial economic and military difficulties.

She said American pressure on Iranian ports, together with efforts to maintain the flow of oil exports from the Persian Gulf, has been producing results.

Kelly also reiterated the administration’s position that the United States would not carry out additional strikes against Iran before the November 3 midterm elections.

Meanwhile, the IDF has been placed on heightened alert amid the possibility of further regional escalation.

According to the report, the Israeli military ordered the cancellation of leave for all soldiers beginning Thursday and continuing until after Israel’s October 27 elections.

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir explained that the heightened readiness was intended to ensure that the elections could proceed safely and on schedule, despite the tense security situation.

The Prime Minister’s Office declined to respond to questions from the Financial Times regarding the reported plans and the discussions with Washington.

The reported disagreement comes as Washington continues pursuing diplomatic contacts with Tehran, while maintaining pressure on Iran through sanctions and restrictions affecting its maritime trade and oil exports.

Trump has described the discussions with Iran as productive, although no agreement has been announced that would resolve the underlying disputes over the country’s nuclear activities and regional conduct.

For now, the planned October offensive remains on hold, with neither Washington nor Yerushalayim announcing a timetable for any renewed military operation against Iran.

{Matzav.com}

EUROPE ON EDGE: France and Italy Deploy Troops as Violent Protests, Looting and Vandalism Rock Major Cities

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Authorities in France and Italy are preparing for another round of potentially violent demonstrations this weekend, deploying military personnel, strengthening police operations and introducing emergency security measures following days of unrest that have left businesses vandalized, stores looted and hundreds of people detained.

The disturbances began as protests against the rising cost of living, with demonstrations in France also fueled by dissatisfaction among high school students over conditions in the education system. What initially began as public demonstrations escalated over the weekend into violent confrontations with police, property destruction and widespread disorder that continued into the beginning of this week.

Both governments have responded by announcing additional security measures ahead of the weekend’s planned protests, amid concerns that the violence could intensify.

In Paris, police announced that a nighttime curfew would remain in effect for another night, with the possibility of further extensions depending on developments. French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez confirmed that personnel from Operation Sentinelle, the country’s domestic military security mission, would be mobilized to take over certain security responsibilities, freeing police officers to concentrate on controlling the demonstrations.

French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu also pledged to parliament that authorities would carry out a “massive” police deployment on Shabbos, with the objective of achieving an “immediate return to order.”

In Italy, Milan has emerged as the principal center of the disturbances, prompting the government of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni to dispatch 500 soldiers to the city. The deployment is intended to demonstrate what officials described as a “firm response by the state” to the violence.

The Italian government is also reportedly seeking expedited approval of tougher security legislation aimed at preventing further disorder. The proposed measures include extending preventive detention periods for minors, strengthening enforcement against violent youth gangs and restricting gatherings involving individuals considered threats to public order.

The consequences of the unrest have already become visible throughout Milan’s prominent shopping districts, where several internationally recognized luxury retailers have taken extraordinary precautions to protect their merchandise.

Chanel, Tiffany & Co. and Dior were among the brands that reportedly emptied their display windows and kept their stores closed amid fears of additional attacks and looting.

The precautions followed a weekend in which branches of Decathlon, Arc’teryx and Vodafone were reportedly targeted by looters during the disturbances.

Much of the violence occurred after masked individuals joined otherwise peaceful demonstrations and began confronting police officers. Rioters set garbage containers ablaze, shattered storefront windows and damaged property, including in the vicinity of Milan’s famous cathedral.

Police responded with tear gas and water cannons in an effort to disperse the crowds and restore order.

According to the reported figures, authorities detained 271 young people in connection with the disturbances. Of those, 32 were arrested, including 23 minors. The report also identified 13 foreign nationals among those involved, although it did not clearly specify whether they were included among the 32 arrests or the larger group of detainees.

Another 28 individuals were referred to judicial authorities for further proceedings.

Italian authorities have also confirmed that 14 police officers were injured during the Milan clashes. The violence extended beyond Milan, with disturbances reported in Bologna, Brescia, Bergamo and Turin, where police made additional arrests.

The unrest has been particularly severe in France, where violent demonstrations have spread beyond Paris to Marseille, Lyon and other cities. French authorities have reported more than 2,400 arrests, while nighttime curfews and restrictions on gatherings have been imposed in several affected areas.

Luxury businesses in France have also suffered extensive damage. Stores operated by major fashion houses, including Louis Vuitton, Dior, Celine and Saint Laurent, were among those targeted by looters, prompting retailers to strengthen security and remove valuable merchandise from vulnerable locations.

In Milan, a group calling itself the October 17 Movement has vowed to continue organizing demonstrations every Shabbos, raising the possibility of further confrontations between protesters and security forces.

The governments in Paris and Rome are now preparing for the next scheduled demonstrations as police and military personnel work to prevent a repetition of the widespread looting and destruction witnessed over the weekend.

{Matzav.com}

NO ENDORSEMENT YET: Trump Declines to Back JD Vance for 2028, Says Presidential Race Can Wait

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President Donald Trump is declining to commit to supporting Vice President JD Vance in the 2028 presidential election, saying that any discussion of who should succeed him is premature and that his administration’s immediate priority is getting through the upcoming midterm elections.

Trump made the remarks Tuesday during an appearance with Vance in the Oval Office, where reporters questioned him about whether he intended to endorse his vice president for the Republican presidential nomination in 2028. Although Trump spoke highly of Vance, he stopped short of promising him his backing.

“He’s a very talented person and he’s a very good person,” Trump said when asked about a possible endorsement.

The president then revealed that he and Vance had not even discussed the possibility of the vice president running to succeed him.

“I don’t think we’ve ever talked about it,” Trump said, looking toward Vance.

“No, sir. I said that too,” Vance responded.

Trump appeared amused that the subject had not come up between them, particularly given the widespread speculation about Vance’s political future.

“Who would believe that?” Trump said, “I don’t talk about it with him. He doesn’t talk about it [with me]. It’s early. We have to get through the midterms. We’ll see how it goes.”

The comments came just one day after Vance publicly expressed confidence that Trump would support him if he ultimately decided to pursue the presidency, while acknowledging that the president might prefer to remain neutral during the early stages of a Republican primary contest.

Speaking Monday with journalist Mark Halperin on the 2Way platform, Vance discussed the possibility of entering the 2028 race and the considerable influence Trump’s endorsement would carry among Republican voters.

“I think I would get his endorsement, but I also think there’s something to be said for people actually running their own race,” Vance said. “And because the president’s endorsement is so dispositive, you could absolutely see a scenario where the president says, ‘You know what? We need to let like this race play out and not preemptively prejudge the results.’”

Vance also conceded that there were significant unknowns about how he might perform as a presidential candidate, including the intense scrutiny and demands that accompany a national campaign.

“Like sometimes you know media scrutiny, pressure, policy. I can be terrible at it, and that is the sort of thing that maybe you know, so I don’t know,” he continued.

Despite his expectation that Trump would eventually support him, Vance stressed that the two men had reached no private understanding concerning the 2028 election.

“if I run, I think the president would endorse me. But I also haven’t talked to him about it yet.”

The vice president has repeatedly avoided making a firm commitment about his political plans, leaving open the possibility that he might not seek the Republican nomination at all.

During a CBS News town hall in Michigan, Vance was asked directly whether he could envision deciding against a presidential campaign.

“Of course there’s a chance,” he replied.

Vance pointed to his family as a major factor in that decision, explaining that his wife, Usha, and their four young children would have to weigh heavily in any consideration of another demanding national political campaign.

“We’ve got four little kids, my wife has never loved politics. She loves public service,” Vance said.

“I think you know you can do a lot of good in this job, and I’ve tried to do as much good as possible.”

The vice president also described himself as someone who prefers to put off major personal decisions, indicating that he is in no rush to begin considering the demands of another campaign.

“The way that I think about life, big life decisions – my wife will tell you this: I’m a procrastinator. I hate thinking about it,” he said.

Vance suggested that he would begin giving the matter more serious consideration following November’s congressional elections, allowing him to concentrate for now on his responsibilities in the Trump administration.

Trump has previously identified Vance as his “most likely” successor, placing him in a prominent position among Republicans discussed as potential presidential contenders. Nevertheless, the president has yet to formally endorse Vance or anyone else for the party’s 2028 nomination.

The latest exchange underscores the distinction between Trump’s favorable assessment of his vice president and his willingness to make an early commitment in a presidential contest that remains more than two years away.

Other reporting has also identified Secretary of State Marco Rubio as a possible contender for the 2028 Republican nomination. Trump has previously described Vance and Rubio as a potential “dream team,” without specifying which of the two he would prefer to see leading a future presidential ticket.

Vance nevertheless remains an early favorite among Republican voters. A RealClearPolitics polling average cited this week placed him at 39.1% support in the prospective Republican primary field, compared with 23.8% for Rubio and 11.1% for Donald Trump Jr.

{Matzav.com}

PANDEMIC FRAUD EXPOSED: Illinois Lab Owner Accused of Billing Taxpayers $66 Million for 380,000 COVID Tests That Never Happened

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Federal authorities have charged the operator of an Illinois medical laboratory with orchestrating a massive COVID-19 testing fraud scheme that allegedly generated more than $66 million in bogus government claims, including charges for at least 380,000 tests that prosecutors say were never performed.

Rajesh “Raj” Patel, 52, of Schaumburg, Illinois, was indicted by a federal grand jury on five counts of wire fraud. Each charge carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in federal prison if he is convicted.

Investigators allege that Patel, who served as co-owner and chief operating officer of a laboratory in the Chicago metropolitan area, took advantage of federally funded pandemic testing programs by submitting claims for nonexistent tests and collecting tens of millions of dollars in reimbursements.

“This defendant allegedly exploited a global crisis for personal gain, fabricating hundreds of thousands of COVID-19 tests, then billing the taxpayer for it,” said Assistant Attorney General Colin M. McDonald, head of the Justice Department’s Fraud Division.

According to the indictment, the operation began taking shape around March 2021, when Patel’s laboratory entered into arrangements with a medical staffing company that was supposed to collect COVID-19 specimens and provide the corresponding patient information.

The laboratory paid the staffing business tens of millions of dollars for those services. Federal investigators, however, contend that a substantial number of the purported patients either did not exist or had never provided specimens for testing.

Prosecutors say Patel subsequently generated fabricated test results to support claims for laboratory services that had never taken place. Between May 2021 and April 2022, the laboratory allegedly produced false negative COVID-19 results for at least 380,000 tests that were never conducted.

Those manufactured results were then used to seek reimbursement through a federal program established to cover COVID-19 testing for uninsured individuals during the pandemic.

Authorities estimate that the laboratory submitted approximately $66.2 million in fraudulent claims and received roughly $44.1 million in government payments. Of that amount, prosecutors allege, Patel personally obtained approximately $28 million.

The FBI said the allegations illustrate how programs intended to provide medical assistance during a national emergency became targets for individuals seeking to exploit government funding.

“Pandemic assistance programs were designed to provide a lifeline to vulnerable members of society,” said Ryan Whalen, special agent in charge of the FBI’s Chicago office. “Those who are entrusted with federal healthcare dollars have a responsibility to bill honestly and accurately.”

The prosecution comes amid continuing federal efforts to investigate and recover money allegedly stolen through COVID-era assistance programs, many of which distributed enormous sums under emergency procedures designed to get financial help to businesses, healthcare providers and individuals as quickly as possible.

Kansas Attorney General Kris Kobach, discussing pandemic fraud during a Newsmax interview last month, said the rapid distribution of government assistance created opportunities for widespread abuse.

“We all remember during COVID how it was … it really was like a piggy bank,” Kobach said during an appearance on “National Report.”

Kobach specifically pointed to the Paycheck Protection Program, which provided federal assistance to businesses struggling during the pandemic, as an example of a program in which he believed insufficient safeguards allowed fraudulent applications to slip through.

“This PPP program, I heard from various businesses how easy it was and how little checking there was when the money was handed out,” Kobach recalled, referring to the Paycheck Protection Program for small businesses. “And I think many people just assumed they were going to get away with it.”

Although identifying the overall scope of pandemic-related fraud is relatively straightforward, Kobach said the more difficult challenge involves tracking down individual offenders, bringing criminal charges and recovering money that has already been distributed.

“But the hard work of actually prosecuting the cases, doing the investigations, and then getting the money back is what’s happening right now,” he said.

“It’s something that’s going to take many years, multiple administrations to start clawing all this money back,” he added, “and then create an atmosphere of deterrence so that the fraudsters say, ‘Hey, you know what, my buddy’s in jail right now and I’m not going to be able to get away with this.'”

The Justice Department said the case is being investigated by the FBI’s Chicago field office and the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General. Trial attorney Claire Sobczak Pacelli of the department’s Health Care Fraud Section is handling the prosecution.

Federal officials also pointed to the broader crackdown on healthcare fraud. Since 2007, the Justice Department’s Health Care Fraud Strike Force program has charged more than 6,200 defendants accused of collectively billing federal healthcare programs and private insurers over $45 billion.

The Patel indictment follows other major pandemic-related fraud prosecutions in Illinois. In June 2025, Chicago laboratory owner Zishan Alvi was sentenced to seven years in federal prison for a separate COVID-19 testing scheme that resulted in more than $14 million in improper government payments. Alvi was also ordered to pay restitution and forfeit millions of dollars in assets.

The Justice Department has additionally established a National Fraud Enforcement Division to pursue fraud involving federal benefits and assistance programs, working alongside the Trump administration’s broader initiative to identify and combat misuse of taxpayer funds.

Patel has not been convicted, and the charges against him remain allegations. He is presumed innocent unless proven guilty in court.

{Matzav.com}

STARLINK SHOCKER: Report Says Elon Musk Ordered Restrictions on Ukraine’s Military Satellite Network, Disrupting Drone Operations

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Elon Musk reportedly directed SpaceX to restrict a military satellite communications service used by Ukrainian forces, interfering with drone missions against Russia and raising serious questions in both Kyiv and Washington about who authorized the decision and whether President Donald Trump knew about it in advance.

According to a report published Tuesday by The Wall Street Journal, the restrictions took effect on October 14 and reduced the speed and operational capabilities of Ukrainian drones relying on Starshield, a military communications system developed by Musk’s SpaceX.

The move reportedly affected Ukrainian forces conducting both offensive strikes and defensive operations, adding another complication to Kyiv’s military campaign against Russia.

The Journal, citing American officials and individuals familiar with the circumstances, reported that Musk and Trump spoke by telephone shortly after news of the restrictions emerged. One person familiar with their discussions indicated that the two had also addressed the matter before the limitations were implemented.

Those accounts have prompted questions about the administration’s prior knowledge of the decision and the extent to which it was coordinated with senior American officials.

According to the report, some officials believed Musk had acted independently in ordering the restrictions, while others indicated that he had consulted high-ranking administration figures before taking action.

The system involved is Starshield, SpaceX’s specialized satellite communications platform designed for national security applications and licensed for use by the United States government. It is distinct from the company’s conventional Starlink internet service, which has also played an important role in maintaining communications in Ukraine.

Musk has previously maintained that decisions governing the military use of Starshield ultimately fall under the authority of the American military and the president. Trump, meanwhile, said Friday that he did not believe either he or Musk was responsible for limiting Ukrainian access in a manner that disrupted battlefield operations.

The controversy comes during an increasingly strained period in relations between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, with disagreements emerging over military strategy, American assistance and Washington’s efforts to negotiate an end to the war with Russia.

Trump has criticized Ukrainian strikes against Russian oil refineries as his administration attempts to address rising energy costs. Washington’s efforts to loosen restrictions affecting Russian diesel supplies have also contributed to tensions with the Ukrainian government.

Satellite communications have become indispensable to Ukraine’s military since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022. Ukrainian troops have used satellite connectivity to coordinate battlefield movements, communicate between units and operate unmanned aerial systems.

The reported Starshield restrictions have consequently intensified Ukrainian concerns about the dependability of American military support at a time when the Trump administration is pursuing a diplomatic settlement with Moscow.

Ukrainian officials have separately expressed unease about the continuity of American intelligence assistance, although U.S. officials have rejected allegations that Washington deliberately suspended intelligence sharing.

Ukrainian officials have provided additional details about the battlefield consequences. Presidential adviser Serhiy Beskrestnov said the restrictions interrupted connections to military-grade terminals traveling at high speeds, with service reportedly cut off above approximately 100 miles per hour. He said Ukrainian forces received no advance warning, resulting in disrupted missions.

“Our defence forces did not receive a warning about this limitation, and this led to the disruption of several missions,” Beskrestnov said.

Ukraine’s 7th Rapid Reaction Corps also reported that some operations had to be canceled because of the connectivity problems. Ukrainian officials said the disruption affected drones used both to strike Russian targets and to intercept incoming attacks.

The controversy has also produced conflicting explanations from Washington. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth reportedly denied issuing an order to restrict the service, while Musk has pointed to the American government’s authority over military applications of Starshield. CBS News separately reported that Musk had held several discussions with administration officials before the decision, seeking to understand Trump’s position.

Musk, SpaceX and the White House did not immediately respond to Reuters requests for comment on the Journal’s findings, which Reuters said it could not independently confirm.

The restrictions emerged as Russia continued launching missile and drone attacks against Ukrainian cities and energy infrastructure, leaving large numbers of residents without electricity. Ukrainian officials warned that disruptions to satellite communications could further weaken their ability to defend against those attacks.

The dispute has also drawn attention to Ukraine’s dependence on technology controlled by a private American company. With no immediately available European replacement offering comparable capabilities, Ukrainian military planners face difficult questions about maintaining critical battlefield communications if access to Starshield becomes unreliable.

Meanwhile, Ukraine indicated Tuesday that American intelligence sharing had resumed following separate concerns about interruptions in the flow of information. The restoration came as Washington continued diplomatic efforts to secure a negotiated settlement, with American envoy Steve Witkoff preparing for discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

{Matzav.com}

SECRET ISRAEL VISIT CONFIRMED: Hegseth Met Netanyahu Amid Iran Tensions, Refuses to Reveal What They Discussed

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U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has publicly confirmed for the first time that he made an unannounced visit to Israel earlier this week and held discussions with Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, but declined to disclose what the two men discussed, amid growing speculation about possible renewed military action against Iran.

President Donald Trump also refused to elaborate on the visit when questioned by reporters, adding to the uncertainty surrounding the high-level meeting, which took place as Washington and Yerushalayim continued intensive consultations over Iran’s nuclear activities and the possibility of another military confrontation.

Speaking overnight Tuesday into Wednesday, Hegseth acknowledged that he had traveled to Israel and met with Netanyahu during the visit.

“I was there to visit our troops, and I had an opportunity to speak with the prime minister,” Hegseth said.

Asked about the substance of their conversation, the defense secretary made clear that he would not disclose the details.

“Of course, the contents of our conversation are not something I can discuss, but they have been good partners, and I appreciate that,” he said.

The visit reportedly took place Monday, October 19, just eight days before Israel’s scheduled October 27 elections. It was conducted without a public announcement, and neither the Pentagon nor Netanyahu’s office initially provided information about the trip.

The unusual secrecy surrounding the visit has attracted attention because of its timing, coming amid reports of disagreements between Washington and Yerushalayim over whether Israel should resume large-scale attacks against Iran before the American midterm elections.

Trump was also questioned about Hegseth’s brief trip and whether he could reveal what had been discussed during the meeting with Netanyahu.

“I can’t do that right now, no,” the president replied.

Neither Trump nor Hegseth indicated whether the talks involved specific military plans, Iran’s nuclear program or the ongoing diplomatic contacts between Washington and Tehran.

The confirmation comes alongside a Financial Times report that Netanyahu had recently instructed the IDF to prepare for an extensive military offensive against Iran, only for the operation to be postponed following opposition from Trump.

According to that report, Israeli military planners had developed plans for several days of aerial strikes beginning around the weekend of October 10, with potential targets including Iranian nuclear installations, power infrastructure and facilities associated with the regime.

Trump reportedly opposed launching another round of attacks ahead of the November 3 congressional elections, while leaving open the possibility of further military action afterward.

The White House has maintained that the United States does not intend to carry out additional strikes against Iran before the midterms, even as American military forces remain prepared for possible developments.

Against that backdrop, Hegseth’s previously undisclosed meeting with Netanyahu has raised questions about whether the administration is reviewing military options or coordinating its approach with Israel in anticipation of developments after the elections.

There has been no official confirmation that the meeting involved any decision regarding future attacks.

At the same time, diplomatic efforts aimed at preventing renewed hostilities are reportedly continuing through regional intermediaries.

According to the Arabic-language newspaper Al-Araby Al-Jadeed, Pakistan and Qatar have been facilitating indirect contacts between Washington and Tehran in an effort to prevent another outbreak of fighting.

The reported proposal would involve transferring approximately $6 billion in interest accrued on Iranian funds frozen in Qatari banks, in exchange for an Iranian measure concerning international oversight of its nuclear program.

The details of the arrangement have not been independently confirmed, and there has been no announcement of an agreement between the United States and Iran.

Meanwhile, Netanyahu delivered a pointed warning to Israel’s adversaries during a visit this week to an Israeli Air Force base, emphasizing the military’s readiness to respond if necessary.

“We have the readiness, the determination and the capability to strike our enemies the moment it becomes necessary,” Netanyahu declared.

The prime minister’s remarks came as the Israeli military maintained heightened readiness amid concerns about possible escalation involving Iran.

Trump has also continued addressing the Iranian situation publicly, indicating that his administration is considering how best to achieve its objectives in its confrontation with Tehran.

“We are making very good progress with Iran,” Trump said. “We just have to make a final decision about how we want to win. Do we want to win the nice way, or the not-so-nice way?”

Additional reporting has identified the location of the meeting as the Ovda Air Force Base in southern Israel, where American fighter jets and refueling aircraft are stationed. Netanyahu’s spokesman, Doron Spielman, confirmed that the discussions addressed regional threats and cooperation between the two countries on both offensive and defensive military operations.

Israeli Defense Minister Yisroel Katz reportedly attended the meeting as well. According to Israeli media reports, IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir and several other senior officials were not included in the discussions, apparently because of the sensitive nature of the visit.

Spielman also said Hegseth thanked Israel for hosting thousands of American military personnel and discussed the close relationship between Trump and Netanyahu.

The visit took place one day after Trump publicly endorsed Netanyahu ahead of the Israeli election, describing him as “a Great Warrior Prime Minister, and an even greater Partner for Peace in combatting the Islamic Republic of Iran.”

Despite confirmation that Iran and regional security were discussed, American and Israeli officials have not disclosed whether the meeting produced any new military agreements or decisions concerning future operations against Tehran.

{Matzav.com}

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