IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir delivered a sweeping series of disciplinary actions, announcing that a number of senior officers would be dismissed and others formally censured for their part in the catastrophic failures of October 7, 2023.
Earlier in the day, Zamir called in the senior commanders for individual meetings, following through on his recent pledge to make “personal decisions” based on the findings of an independent expert panel. Lower-ranking officers were summoned separately by Deputy IDF Chief of Staff Maj. Gen. Tamir Yadai.
Many of the officers whose dismissals were announced had already stepped away from the military, meaning the action is largely symbolic. Those who were censured will remain in their positions until their current terms end, with some expected to stay on for years.
In a video message explaining his decisions, Zamir said: “It is not easy to make decisions that impact people I value and who have dedicated their lives to the security of the state, people with whom I have fought for decades. Alongside this, before my eyes stands the obligation to draw a clear line for command responsibility. This is not a responsibility we choose to take upon ourselves, but one we bear by virtue of being commanders in the IDF,” he continued.
He warned that without restoring a culture of consequence, public faith in the army would crumble. “If we do not sharpen the meaning of responsibility, trust in the system will erode, and that trust is the foundation of our ability to fight, to win, and to defend the State of Israel,” Zamir said.
Zamir emphasized that the officers now penalized “are among our finest commanders.”
“All of them have dedicated most of their lives to the IDF and the State of Israel. The vast majority of them have had a direct part in the operational successes the IDF has achieved over the past two years,” he said.
One of the most senior officers sanctioned is Maj. Gen. (res.) Aharon Haliva, the former head of the Military Intelligence Directorate. Haliva stepped down in April 2024 and was replaced several months later; he will now be removed from reserve service and barred from returning to the IDF.
Maj. Gen. Oded Basiuk, who headed the Operations Directorate until his resignation after completing his tenure in July, will also be dismissed from reserve duty.
Former Southern Command chief Maj. Gen. Yaron Finkelman, who stepped down in January and was replaced in March, will likewise be removed from reserve service.
Current Military Intelligence Directorate chief Maj. Gen. Shlomi Binder — who was the Operations Division chief on October 7 — received a formal censure. He will remain in his post until his four-year term ends in 2028, after which he plans to leave the army.
Israeli Air Force commander Maj. Gen. Tomer Bar will also be censured for the Air Force’s inability to intercept Hamas’s drones and paragliders during the attack. Even so, he will continue leading the IAF until his term concludes in April 2026.
Navy commander Vice Adm. David Sa’ar Salama will be reprimanded for the Navy’s failure to prevent Hamas’s maritime infiltration on October 7, but he will finish his tenure, which ends in the coming months.
Another officer who will be pushed out is Brig. Gen. “Gimmel,” the head of the Military Intelligence Directorate’s Operational Division on October 7, who has since transferred to a different position.
Brig. Gen. (res.) Yossi Sariel, who led Unit 8200 until announcing his resignation in September 2024, will be dismissed from reserve duty.
Former Gaza Division commander Brig. Gen. (res.) Avi Rosenfeld — who left the army in June 2024 and was replaced that September — will also be stripped of reserve responsibilities.
Col. (res.) Ariel Lubovski, previously the intelligence chief of Southern Command and later reassigned after being removed in March 2024 for an improper but consensual relationship with a subordinate, will no longer serve in reserve duty.
Col. (res.) Haim Cohen, who oversaw the Northern Brigade of the Gaza Division during the attack and resigned in March, will also be dismissed from reserve service.
Another officer being removed is Lt. Col. “Alef,” who worked in the Gaza Division’s intelligence branch before and during the assault and moved to a different MI post in early 2025.
In contrast, Zamir ruled that three senior officers — Brig. Gen. Eliad Moati, Brig. Gen. Manor Yanai, and Col. Ephraim Avni — could be promoted, overruling Defense Minister Israel Katz, who had frozen their appointments over suspected involvement in the October 7 breakdown. Moati, who had just begun leading the Border Defense Corps days before the massacre, was not considered responsible. Yanai’s Southern Command chief-of-staff role is primarily administrative. Avni served as operations chief for Southern Command during the attack.
One notable omission from the list of those summoned: Maj. Gen. Eliezer Toledano, who served as the head of Southern Command until mid-2023 and previously led the Gaza Division.
Most of the officers met Zamir face-to-face to receive their determinations, though Haliva and Sariel were unable to attend.
Speaking Sunday night, Zamir reiterated the army’s commitment to full accountability. He said the IDF was “committed to a thorough, professional, and in-depth inquiry of everything that occurred on that terrible day.”
He added: “Out of this commitment, I carried out a series of steps to advance the matter, including the establishment of an independent review team to examine the inquiries and their quality.”
His bottom line was blunt. “My conclusions present an unequivocal picture: The IDF failed in its principal mission on October 7 — to protect the citizens of the State of Israel,” he said.
“This is a severe, resounding, and systemic failure that relates to decisions and conduct before and during the event. The lessons of that day are many and important, and they must serve as our compass for the future, toward which I intend to lead the army,” he said.
Zamir underscored that the disciplinary actions were driven by duty, not politics. “Accordingly, I decided, after careful consideration, to take personal decisions regarding certain officials who served on October 7. This decision is complex and derives from my responsibility to balance systemic and command considerations with the needs of the IDF in a volatile period with threats on all fronts,” he said.
He closed with a pledge of resolve. “I will continue to lead the IDF in the light of truth, and out of responsibility and devotion to the mission,” Zamir added.
{Matzav.com}