“BLOOD LIBEL”: Former Shin Bet Chief Ronen Bar Sues Netanyahu for NIS 3 Million Over October 7 Accusations, Reveals Explosive Claims About Hamas Warnings
Former Shin Bet director Ronen Bar has filed a NIS 3 million defamation lawsuit against Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, accusing him of knowingly spreading false allegations about Bar’s conduct before the October 7, 2023, Hamas massacre in an effort to shift responsibility for Israel’s devastating security failures.
The lawsuit, submitted Wednesday to the District Court, marks a dramatic escalation in the bitter confrontation between Netanyahu and his former domestic intelligence chief. It challenges a public statement issued by the prime minister that accused Bar of failing to alert the country’s political leadership, neglecting to warn security forces and failing to arrange the evacuation of the Nova music festival before Hamas terrorists invaded southern Israel.
Bar contends that Netanyahu deliberately constructed a misleading account of the hours preceding the attack to portray the former Shin Bet director as primarily responsible for the catastrophe while distancing himself from the decisions and policies that preceded it.
In the court filing, Bar acknowledges that the Shin Bet failed to provide an adequate warning before the massacre and accepts personal responsibility for the intelligence agency’s failures. However, he argues that his acknowledgment of those failures does not give Netanyahu the right to make allegations that Bar maintains are demonstrably false.
The lawsuit characterizes the prime minister’s accusations as a “blood libel” against an individual who devoted 35 years to protecting Israel’s security. Bar alleges that Netanyahu was aware of the actual sequence of events but nevertheless chose to circulate claims that would damage his reputation.
One of the central disputes concerns Netanyahu’s assertion that Bar participated in numerous telephone conversations during the night before the massacre with then-IDF Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi and then-Military Intelligence Directorate chief Aharon Haliva, during which indications of an impending Hamas attack were supposedly discussed.
Bar categorically denies that those conversations occurred, maintaining that he did not speak with either Halevi or Haliva that night.
The former Shin Bet chief further argues that his agency did not ignore the intelligence signals emerging from Gaza. According to the lawsuit, Shin Bet personnel treated the information seriously, communicated their findings to the IDF and circulated a warning to the relevant security authorities at 3:03 a.m. on October 7.
Bar also disputes the allegation that Netanyahu’s office was left uninformed about the developments. He maintains that the prime minister’s Military Secretariat received information about the intelligence no later than 3:55 a.m. and was subsequently provided with a summary of Bar’s assessment of the situation.
Another contested issue involves the Nova music festival, where hundreds of people were murdered when Hamas terrorists attacked the gathering.
Netanyahu had accused Bar of failing to order the festival evacuated despite the warning signs that emerged during the night.
Bar responds that he was unaware the festival was taking place and argues that the Shin Bet does not possess responsibility for authorizing public events or directing their evacuation.
The lawsuit also addresses Netanyahu’s suggestion that the deployment of a Shin Bet Tequila counterterrorism unit near the Gaza border demonstrated that Bar understood a major attack was approaching but failed to warn the prime minister.
According to Bar, such teams are deployed dozens of times annually in response to intelligence indicating possible terrorist activity, and their deployment cannot reasonably be interpreted as proof that the agency anticipated an invasion on the scale of October 7.
He maintains that the Shin Bet, like the other branches of Israel’s security establishment, did not assess during the preceding night that Hamas was preparing to launch a full-scale assault.
Beyond the immediate intelligence failures, the lawsuit presents a series of allegations concerning Netanyahu’s broader approach to Hamas in the years leading up to the massacre.
Bar claims the prime minister favored a policy of “quiet at any cost” in Gaza, prioritizing the avoidance of military confrontations while allowing Hamas to remain in control of the territory.
According to the filing, Bar repeatedly cautioned Netanyahu about Hamas’s expanding military capabilities and recommended more aggressive Israeli action, including offensive operations and targeted killings of senior terrorist figures.
The former intelligence chief alleges that those recommendations were repeatedly rejected or left unimplemented.
Bar further claims that approximately two months before the October 7 massacre, he personally delivered an unusually serious warning to Netanyahu about the possibility of a coming war.
“I am conveying to you a strategic warning of war,” Bar reportedly told the prime minister, explaining that Israeli intelligence might not be able to identify the precise date or hour of an impending conflict.
The lawsuit also raises allegations concerning the transfer of Qatari money into Gaza during the years before the massacre.
Bar claims Netanyahu knew that funds entering the territory were reaching Hamas’s military wing but continued permitting the transfers despite objections from the Shin Bet.
One particularly striking allegation concerns a meeting in May 2023, when Bar says he urged Netanyahu to broaden Israel’s policy of targeted assassinations against terrorist leaders in order to restore Israeli deterrence.
According to the lawsuit, Netanyahu responded by expressing concern that terrorist organizations might retaliate against such operations by attempting to assassinate him personally.
Bar also describes disagreements over the Shin Bet’s role in formulating Israel’s broader strategy toward Hamas.
He alleges that when he submitted strategic recommendations to the prime minister, Netanyahu wrote on one document: “In a democracy, the Shin Bet is not responsible for shaping the State of Israel’s national strategy.”
On another document, Netanyahu reportedly added the handwritten comment: “This is not a directive from the head of the Shin Bet.”
Bar argues that the accusations against him were part of a broader effort to discredit him following his increasingly contentious relationship with Netanyahu, rather than an isolated disagreement over the events of October 7.
The lawsuit also references an affidavit Bar submitted during legal proceedings surrounding his dismissal as Shin Bet director. In that affidavit, Bar raised allegations concerning connections between individuals close to Netanyahu and Qatar, as well as purported attempts to involve the Shin Bet in monitoring or acting against political demonstrations.
Bar maintains that these earlier disputes provide important context for the prime minister’s subsequent public attacks on his credibility.
In addition to seeking NIS 3 million in damages, Bar is asking the court to require Netanyahu to issue a correction or retraction, pay interest and inflation adjustments on any damages awarded, and cover the legal costs of the proceedings.
He is also requesting disclosure of relevant documents in the prime minister’s possession or control, potentially placing additional internal government communications concerning the October 7 intelligence failures under judicial scrutiny.
Netanyahu responded sharply to the lawsuit, rejecting Bar’s account and returning to the central question of why the Shin Bet director did not personally telephone him during the critical hours before the Hamas invasion.
“Ronen Bar, who saw the warning signs on the night of October 7 and did not call me, now says he didn’t have my phone number.
“Ronen, are you serious? You had my secure hotline number, and you could have called me immediately, as all the heads of the security establishment do. The Shin Bet security guards, your subordinates, who are with me 24/7, could have reached me within minutes. How many lives could we have saved if only you had called in time?” Netanyahu asked.
