Israel has completed extensive military preparations for a possible new confrontation with Iran, with its armed forces reportedly ready for both offensive operations and defensive measures as President Donald Trump considers whether to authorize another round of strikes against Tehran.
According to a report today night by Ynet military correspondent Yossi Yehoshua, Israel’s political and military leadership has reached an advanced state of readiness for renewed hostilities. However, the ultimate decision on whether and when to launch an operation is expected to come from the White House rather than Yerushalayim.
Trump is reportedly weighing two principal options: continuing diplomatic negotiations in pursuit of an agreement with Iran on terms more favorable to Washington, or resuming military operations in coordination with Israel, backed by an expanded American military presence in the Middle East.
The preparations come amid a substantial buildup of U.S. military assets in the region, including additional air defense systems, transport aircraft, naval forces and combat aircraft.
During the past week, 10 American military transport planes reportedly landed in Israel as part of an operation to deliver equipment and supplies and strengthen regional military capabilities.
The United States is also transferring another Patriot air defense battery from a military installation in Texas to Israel, according to a report in The Wall Street Journal. The deployment is intended to strengthen Israel’s defenses against possible Iranian missile attacks in the event of renewed fighting.
The additional Patriot system would supplement Israel’s existing multilayered air defense network, which includes the Arrow, David’s Sling and Iron Dome systems. Together, the systems are designed to intercept a range of aerial threats, although their capabilities differ depending on the type and trajectory of incoming missiles.
American forces are also reportedly being repositioned away from certain bases considered especially vulnerable to retaliation by Iran or Iranian-backed militias, including facilities in Iraq and Syria.
The military buildup is reportedly intended to provide Washington with the capability to conduct a concentrated campaign against Iran while reducing the exposure of American personnel and regional allies to retaliatory attacks.
Foreign media reports have also described unusual Israeli Air Force exercises in recent weeks, involving dozens of fighter jets and aerial refueling aircraft flying routes across Syria and Iraq toward the Iranian border before returning to Israel.
According to those reports, the exercises were coordinated in advance with American officials and were intended to demonstrate Israel’s ability to conduct long-range operations against Iranian targets.
Israeli defense officials reportedly believe that the country’s military performance during Operation Roaring Lion, including its ability to operate in Iranian airspace and intercept incoming attacks, has strengthened its position ahead of any future confrontation.
At the same time, Israeli and American planners are said to be replenishing ammunition supplies and preparing additional aircraft for possible deployment.
Another American aircraft carrier strike group, accompanied by Marine forces, is reportedly expected to arrive in the region next month, joining approximately 20 U.S. naval vessels already operating in Middle Eastern waters.
Despite the extensive preparations, questions remain about the strategic objectives of a renewed campaign, including what military achievements would constitute success and what conditions would bring the fighting to an end.
According to the Associated Press, American diplomatic and defense officials have privately warned several Gulf countries to prepare for the possibility of renewed strikes against Iran following the November 3 U.S. midterm elections.
Two diplomats familiar with the discussions said the warnings included the possibility of Iranian retaliation against neighboring countries, particularly those hosting American military installations or other strategic facilities.
The diplomats emphasized that Trump has not yet made a final decision, although he has repeatedly suggested that additional military action could follow the elections.
American officials have reportedly advised regional governments to take precautions against possible Iranian attacks targeting energy installations and other critical infrastructure. Although Washington has discussed the possibility of a relatively short military campaign lasting several days, regional governments fear that Iranian retaliation could prolong the fighting.
The White House and other American officials declined to comment on the diplomatic warnings.
Meanwhile, the Pentagon’s senior regional commander, Admiral Brad Cooper, recently briefed Trump at the White House on military developments and available options concerning Iran. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Joint Chiefs Chairman General Dan Caine also participated in the discussions.
Diplomatic efforts are continuing alongside the military preparations. Reuters reported today that Iranian representatives met with Qatari mediators in Doha following lengthy discussions in Tehran, as regional governments attempt to prevent another major escalation.
Qatar has reportedly presented a proposal intended to establish confidence-building measures between Washington and Tehran, but Iranian officials rejected the suggested terms as inadequate.
An Iranian official involved in the negotiations characterized the Qatari initiative as a collection of unacceptable ideas rather than a formal proposal.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has maintained that Tehran remains willing to pursue diplomacy, although Iranian officials continue to reject the conditions being advanced through intermediaries.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio said today that Trump has not decided whether to resume military operations and would prefer a diplomatic solution, while emphasizing that the United States remains prepared to use military force if necessary.
Iran has simultaneously issued increasingly forceful warnings about the consequences of another American or Israeli attack.
A statement attributed to Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei warned that Tehran would respond immediately to renewed military action and would determine the course and conclusion of any subsequent confrontation.
Iranian officials have also raised the possibility of targeting undersea communications cables in the Strait of Hormuz, a move that could disrupt internet connectivity and commercial activity across parts of the Persian Gulf.
The warnings come as both sides continue preparing for the possibility that diplomatic efforts will fail, leaving Trump to determine whether the next stage of the confrontation with Iran will unfold through negotiations or renewed military action.