Rubio Launches New Visa Crackdown on Birth Tourism: ‘We Are Sending a Clear Message’
Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced Wednesday that the United States is imposing new visa restrictions on foreign nationals who participate in or help facilitate “birth tourism,” expanding the Trump administration’s efforts to prevent people from traveling to the United States primarily to give birth and obtain American citizenship for their children. Current State Department rules already state that birth tourism is not a permissible basis for obtaining a visitor visa.
The new policy targets not only individuals who travel to the United States for that purpose, but also people who knowingly assist or profit from such arrangements, including operators of birth-tourism networks and so-called visa fixers who help applicants evade or misrepresent their intentions under U.S. immigration rules.
“By restricting visa issuance of those who both engage in and profit from this fraud, we are sending a clear message: The United States will not allow foreigners to exploit our immigration system and violate the sanctity of U.S. citizenship,” Rubio said in a statement.
The move represents the latest step by President Donald Trump’s administration to restrict birth tourism following a major Supreme Court ruling in June concerning the scope of birthright citizenship under the Fourteenth Amendment. The administration subsequently issued additional executive orders in August addressing birth tourism and categories of people it says fall outside the constitutional guarantee of citizenship.
Trump had moved on his first day back in office to limit automatic birthright citizenship for certain children born in the United States to parents who are unlawfully or temporarily present in the country. The legal battle eventually reached the Supreme Court, which issued its decision in Trump v. Barbara on June 30.
Following that ruling, the administration pursued additional measures aimed specifically at people entering the country for the purpose of giving birth. On August 6, Trump signed two executive orders dealing with birthright citizenship and birth tourism, including one directing the secretary of state and secretary of homeland security to use federal authority to combat the practice.
Rubio’s new policy uses the government’s authority under the Immigration and Nationality Act to restrict visas for foreign nationals “who knowingly engage in, have engaged in, or facilitate birth tourism to the United States.” The crackdown can encompass individuals who coach prospective travelers on how to conceal their actual purpose for entering the country.
Federal policy already prohibits the issuance of visitor visas when consular officers determine that the applicant’s primary purpose in traveling to the United States is to give birth in order to obtain U.S. citizenship for the child. Traveling to the United States for legitimate medical treatment remains permissible under the applicable visitor-visa rules.
Rubio announced the additional restrictions just hours before Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in the United States for his state visit and meetings with Trump. Republican lawmakers have previously called attention to birth-tourism operations with ties to China, arguing that organized networks have helped Chinese nationals travel to the United States to give birth.
“The Trump Administration is using every tool at our disposal to defend the integrity of U.S. citizenship, protect American public benefits and U.S. taxpayers from exploitation, and safeguard our national security,” Rubio added.
The administration’s August executive order on birth tourism describes commercial operations that advertise and arrange trips for foreign nationals seeking to give birth on American soil. The order directs federal officials to take steps against individuals and organizations involved in facilitating such travel, including through immigration and visa authorities.
A separate executive order issued the same day addressed the administration’s interpretation of which U.S.-born children qualify for citizenship following the Supreme Court ruling, including cases involving foreign government personnel, designated terrorist organizations and certain commercial arrangements intended to obtain birthright citizenship.
Rubio’s announcement Wednesday puts the State Department’s visa authority behind that broader effort, allowing the administration to target not only travelers themselves but individuals accused of operating or assisting the networks that arrange birth-tourism trips to the United States.
{Matzav.com}
