Iran Warns Protesters Could Face Death Penalty as “Enemy of God”
Demonstrations that erupted in Iran late last month have expanded into a nationwide challenge to the ruling system, even as authorities move aggressively to suppress unrest and sever the country’s connections to the outside world.
The protests, which began on Dec. 28 amid outrage over the collapse of the Iranian rial and soaring living costs, have since morphed into direct calls against the Islamic Republic itself. The currency now trades at more than 1.4 million to the U.S. dollar, battered by sanctions tied in part to Iran’s nuclear program.
Despite sweeping internet and phone shutdowns that have made independent verification difficult, the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency says at least 65 people have been killed and more than 2,300 arrested since the unrest began. Iranian state television, meanwhile, has emphasized casualties among security forces while projecting an image of stability.
Authorities signaled an even harsher response over the weekend. Iran’s attorney general, Mohammad Movahedi Azad, warned that anyone taking part in demonstrations would be labeled an “enemy of God,” a charge that carries the death penalty. A statement aired on state television said the designation would also apply to those who “helped rioters.”
“Prosecutors must carefully and without delay, by issuing indictments, prepare the grounds for the trial and decisive confrontation with those who, by betraying the nation and creating insecurity, seek foreign domination over the country,” the statement read. “Proceedings must be conducted without leniency, compassion or indulgence.”
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has echoed the threat of a clampdown, even as warnings have come from Washington. U.S. President Donald Trump voiced backing for the demonstrators, writing on social media that “Iran is looking at FREEDOM, perhaps like never before. The USA stands ready to help!!!”
The U.S. State Department followed with a blunt message of its own: “Do not play games with President Trump. When he says he’ll do something, he means it.”
International criticism has also mounted. Canada’s foreign affairs minister, Anita Anand, joined officials from Australia and the European Union in issuing a joint condemnation, praising “the bravery of the Iranian people as they stand up for their dignity and their fundamental right to peaceful protest.” The statement added: “We strongly condemn the killing of protesters, the use of violence, arbitrary arrests, and intimidation tactics by the Iranian regime against its own people.”
Inside Iran, officials have tried to convey a sense of normalcy. Saturday, the start of the Iranian workweek, saw many schools and universities shift to online instruction, according to state TV, while internal government websites continued operating.
State television repeatedly aired a stirring orchestral version of the Epic of Khorramshahr by composer Majid Entezami alongside images of pro-government rallies. The piece, associated with Iran’s 1982 recapture of Khorramshahr during the Iran-Iraq war, was also broadcast during Israel’s recent 12-day war with Iran and has appeared in past protest videos, including those following the 2022 death of Mahsa Amini.
Anchors insisted calm had returned. “Field reports indicate that peace prevailed in most cities of the country at night,” one state TV presenter said. “After a number of armed terrorists attacked public places and set fire to people’s private property last night, there was no news of any gathering or chaos in Tehran and most provinces last night.”
That account was contradicted by an online video verified by The Associated Press showing thousands gathered in Tehran’s Saadat Abad neighborhood. In the footage, a man could be heard shouting, “Death to Khamenei!”
Other images have continued to surface despite the communications blackout. The semi-official Fars news agency, which is believed to be close to the Islamic Revolutionary Guards, released surveillance footage it said showed unrest in Isfahan, including a protester appearing to fire a long gun while others hurled gasoline bombs and set fires near what looked like a government compound.
State-linked outlets have also reported deadly attacks on security forces. The Young Journalists’ Club said protesters killed three members of the Basij militia in Gachsaran, while separate incidents left a security official stabbed in Hamadan province, a police officer dead in Bandar Abbas, another killed in Gilan, and one person slain in Mashhad. State TV later broadcast images from a funeral in Qom attended by hundreds.
Iran cut off most internet access and international phone calls on Thursday, allowing only select state-owned or semi-official outlets to publish abroad. Qatar-funded Al Jazeera has continued reporting from inside Iran, appearing to be the only major foreign network able to operate there.
From exile, Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi has urged demonstrators to sustain pressure. In his latest message, he called on Iranians to protest through the weekend and encouraged them to carry the pre-revolutionary lion-and-sun flag and other national symbols to “claim public spaces as your own.”
Pahlavi’s stance has been controversial, particularly given his open support for Israel following the recent conflict. While some protesters have invoked the shah in chants, it remains unclear whether that reflects support for Pahlavi himself or simply a longing for life before the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
What began as anger over economic collapse has now evolved into the most serious challenge to Iran’s clerical leadership in years, leaving the government facing sustained unrest at home and mounting pressure abroad as the crackdown intensifies.
{Matzav.com}
