ADL: Antisemitic Assaults in U.S. Hit Record High in 2025 Even as Overall Incidents Fell by a Third
Violent antisemitic attacks in the United States climbed to unprecedented levels in 2025, even as the total number of reported incidents dropped sharply, according to a newly released audit by the Anti-Defamation League. The findings indicate that while fewer overall cases were recorded nationwide, physical violence against Jews intensified significantly.
The ADL’s annual report, published Wednesday, documented 203 antisemitic assaults in 2025. That figure marks a four percent rise from the 196 assaults recorded in 2024 and represents the highest number since the organization began tracking such data in 1979.
Incidents involving weapons rose dramatically, with cases increasing by 39 percent—from 23 the previous year to 32 in 2025. The report also noted that at least 300 individuals were victims of these violent attacks.
Three people lost their lives in antisemitic incidents during 2025, making it the first year since 2019 in which Jews were killed in such attacks in the United States.
Among the fatal cases were two Jewish individuals who were shot and killed outside the Capital Jewish Museum in Washington, DC, last May. Another victim later died from injuries sustained in a firebombing attack in Boulder, Colorado, which targeted a “Run for Their Lives” event held in support of Israeli hostages.
Additional high-profile attacks cited in the report included the firebombing of the residence of Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro and the stabbing of an Orthodox Jewish man leaving a synagogue in Crown Heights, Brooklyn.
“Our 2025 Audit, which shows it was one of the most violent years for American Jews on record, is a reminder of how dramatically the threat landscape has shifted,” said ADL CEO Jonathan Greenblatt. “Numbers that would have shocked us five years ago are now our floor.”
“People are being murdered because of antisemitism on American soil, and thousands more are threatened,” he added.
In total, the ADL recorded 6,274 antisemitic incidents across the country in 2025, including assaults, harassment, and vandalism. While that figure reflects a 33 percent decline from the 9,354 incidents reported in 2024, it still stands as the third-highest annual total since tracking began.
On average, the data translates to roughly 17 antisemitic incidents occurring each day across the United States.
Breaking down the numbers further, the report identified 4,003 cases of harassment—a 39 percent drop from the previous year—and 2,068 instances of vandalism, down 21 percent.
New York recorded the largest number of incidents at 1,160, followed by California with 817, New Jersey with 687, Florida with 319, and Pennsylvania with 281.
New York also saw a disproportionate share of violent assaults, accounting for 90 cases. Nationwide, Orthodox Jews were the targets in 38 percent of all antisemitic attacks, according to the findings.
The ADL attributed the overall decline in incidents largely to a sharp reduction in campus-related activity. Cases tied to college campuses dropped 66 percent, falling from 1,694 in 2024 to 583 in 2025, as the wave of anti-Israel encampments that drove last year’s surge subsided and universities faced mounting pressure to respond.
Similarly, incidents connected to anti-Israel protests on campuses fell by 83 percent. Overall, 45 percent of antisemitic incidents in 2025 were linked to Israel or Zionism, down from 58 percent the year before.
The decrease follows heightened federal scrutiny under President Donald Trump, whose administration took aggressive steps against universities accused of failing to protect Jewish students.
In May of last year, World Jewish Congress President Ronald Lauder praised President Donald Trump for cutting federal funding to institutions accused of tolerating antisemitism, stating Trump was “the only president with the courage to do this.”
Several months later, in August, Greenblatt himself acknowledged that the administration had “leaned in in ways that have been constructive,” saying that federal pressure had compelled universities that had previously resisted action to begin addressing antisemitism more seriously.
Federal efforts have continued, with the Department of Education opening an investigation late last month into New York City schools over allegations of discrimination against Jewish students and the activities of “NYC Educators for Palestine.”
“No child should be taught by his or her teachers to hate their peers,” said Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Kimberly Richey, adding that the administration would not “turn a blind eye to antisemitic harassment.”
The ADL report was released a day after President Donald Trump issued a proclamation marking Jewish American Heritage Month, in which he said his administration is “aggressively fighting the violence against Jewish Americans,” including by “working to end the scourge of antisemitism throughout our institutions, especially on college campuses.”
Oren Segal, the ADL’s senior vice president for counter-extremism and intelligence, cautioned that the decline in overall incidents should not obscure the growing danger posed by violent antisemitism.
“Behind every one of these incidents is a real person: a family threatened at their synagogue, a rabbi attacked on the street, a student harassed on campus,” Segal said.
“2025 brought some of the most violent antisemitic attacks in recent memory,” he added. “Even as overall incidents declined, the surge in physical assaults is a stark reminder that a historically high level of antisemitism puts Jewish lives at risk.”
{Matzav.com}
