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The State Department has issued a sweeping warning that China is using multiple intelligence facilities in Cuba to conduct surveillance against the United States, describing the operations as a significant and growing national security threat made possible through Beijing’s close partnership with Cuba’s communist regime.

The allegations appear in a newly released 100-page State Department report, Cuba: The Capital of 21st Century Communism, published Monday. The report examines the Castro regime’s decades-long efforts to undermine the United States since Fidel Castro seized power in 1959 and details Cuba’s extensive security cooperation with adversaries including China, Iran, and Russia.

According to the report, Chinese intelligence services are operating out of three facilities in Cuba that are being used to gather signals intelligence (SIGINT) capable of monitoring communications and other sensitive activity inside the United States.

The report also outlines what it describes as Cuba’s longstanding ties to terrorist organizations, hostile foreign governments, and anti-American regimes. It further alleges that the Cuban Communist Party has worked to infiltrate U.S. political institutions and has made penetrating American university campuses a strategic priority.

State Department officials said that although Cuba’s military capabilities declined sharply following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Havana redirected its focus toward intelligence operations targeting the United States. Those efforts, the report says, have been strengthened in recent years through increased cooperation with both China and Russia, which have reportedly tripled their intelligence personnel on the island over the past three years.

The report states that China, which refers to Cuba as a “good brother, good comrade, good friend,” secretly reached a multibillion-dollar agreement with Havana in 2023 to construct a new Chinese-operated SIGINT facility on the island.

According to the State Department, that installation would enable Chinese intelligence agencies “to scoop up electronic communications throughout the southeastern U.S., where many military bases are located, and monitor U.S. ship traffic.”

Officials said there are 18 intelligence-gathering sites across Cuba, including three currently operated by China. The report cited a June study by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), which concluded that at least one Chinese-run facility is already operational.

The State Department also referenced an earlier CSIS analysis published in 2024 that identified four active or developing SIGINT sites located in Wajay, Calabazar, El Salao, and Bejucal. The report noted that the Bejucal installation occupies the site of a former Soviet nuclear warhead storage facility that played a central role during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis.

According to the report, a 2025 CSIS follow-up study concluded from satellite imagery that Bejucal now contains a new Circular Disposed Antenna Array (CDAA), a sophisticated system capable of intercepting signals from distances ranging between 3,000 and 8,000 miles.

The State Department warned that the expanding Chinese intelligence infrastructure in Cuba presents an immediate concern for U.S. defense operations.

“The Chinese intelligence presence in Cuba poses an acute risk to U.S. military operational security. Military installations, Combatant Commands, space launch centers, and other sensitive sites located in the southeastern United States are especially vulnerable to technical surveillance in Cuba – not to mention U.S. air, space, and maritime activity in the region.”

The report added that while China gains valuable intelligence capabilities from its Cuban partnership, Havana receives substantial financial benefits in return, including investment, debt relief, and billions of dollars in economic assistance.

Beyond Cuba itself, the State Department said Beijing has dramatically expanded its influence throughout Latin America. According to the report, Chinese officials conducted more than 200 senior-level engagements across the region between 2002 and 2019, while trade between China and Latin America surged from approximately $12 billion to nearly $315 billion during the same period.

The report also contends that China, like Russia, has supplied surveillance technologies to authoritarian governments across Latin America, enabling them to suppress political dissent and weaken pro-American opposition movements.

“China has also expanded its military footprint in the region; the Office of the Director of National Intelligence’s 2024 Annual Threat Assessment noted that Cuba was among the locations that the People’s Liberation Army was considering for the construction of new military facilities,” the State Department said in the report.

“Recent Chinese wargames have involved combat scenarios in Latin America and the Caribbean, reflecting Beijing’s view that the region could be a viable theater in a future conflict with the United States,” the text continued.

{Matzav.com}

Italian authorities have shut down an anonymous online form that encouraged the public to report the whereabouts of Jews and Israeli tourists across the country, following swift government intervention and widespread condemnation from Jewish leaders and public officials.

The Google form, which spread through social media and messaging platforms before being removed, invited users to submit the locations of Jews, Israelis, and individuals believed to support Zionism at hotels, vacation properties, businesses, and other public venues. According to the form, its stated objective was to document “Zionist tourism” and “Zionist neo-colonization” in Italy.

The website was taken offline after Italy’s national commissioner for combating antisemitism, Gen. Pasquale Angelosanto, stepped in to address the matter.

Leaders of Italy’s Jewish community strongly denounced the initiative. Livia Ottolenghi, president of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, likened the campaign to the persecution of Jews under Fascist Italy, describing it as a “new yellow star” reminiscent of the country’s 1938 racial laws.

Walker Meghnagi, president of the Jewish Community of Milan, warned that compiling information on Jewish individuals could fuel violence by extremists, while senior government officials also condemned the effort.

Italian Senate President Ignazio La Russa issued a statement describing the online campaign as “an aberrant initiative, in open violation of fundamental human rights and the constitutional principles on which our nation is founded.”

“Any form of profiling people based on their religious beliefs or their ties to Israel is neither acceptable nor justifiable. Behind all this lies a profound antisemitism that must be unanimously, firmly, and resolutely rejected. We cannot remain immobile in the face of such grave events that evoke the ghosts of the past. My deepest sympathy to the Jewish Community,” he said.

The controversy comes amid a continuing rise in antisemitism throughout Italy. Data compiled by the Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation recorded 963 antisemitic incidents nationwide during 2025, including a significant increase in physical attacks against Jews.

{Matzav.com}

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth defended the Trump administration’s request for billions of dollars in additional military funding Tuesday as lawmakers questioned the rising cost of the war with Iran, while protesters repeatedly disrupted a tense Senate hearing.

Testifying before the Senate Appropriations Committee, Hegseth disclosed that the conflict has now cost an estimated $37.5 billion, a figure that exceeds previous estimates. The contentious hearing came just days after the Pentagon announced that three more American service members had died, raising the U.S. death toll in the conflict to 17, with more than 100 others wounded since early July.

Hegseth argued that the administration’s request for supplemental war funding is critical to sustaining military operations and said it complements President Donald Trump’s proposed $1.5 trillion defense budget, which he described as a long-term investment in America’s armed forces.

“Without these funds, we face critical shortfalls,” Hegseth testified.

Democrats sharply criticized the request, with Sen. Patty Murray of Washington warning that the United States risks becoming trapped in another prolonged overseas conflict.

“This war is now spiraling out of control again,” Murray said in her opening remarks.

She also questioned the administration’s repeated assurances that diplomacy was within reach.

Trump “has told us over 40 times now that a deal is near, and the war will be over soon,” she said. “But now, he’s asking for $70 billion more — and for us to just trust him it’ll all work out fine.”

Also appearing before the committee were Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dan Caine and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins. In addition to military spending, the proposed Republican budget package includes $10 billion for agricultural assistance and another $10 billion for election-related legislation.

Ahead of the hearing, the White House urged Congress to pass the budget package immediately and without changes.

The proposed supplemental funding represents the largest component of a broader $95 billion Republican budget package that GOP leaders hope to advance before lawmakers leave Washington to campaign for the upcoming midterm elections. Along with military spending, the legislation would provide aid to farmers affected by Trump’s tariffs and finance election law changes expected to include stricter voter identification requirements. None of the new spending would be offset by corresponding budget cuts.

The funding debate comes as public opinion remains divided over the administration’s handling of the war. Recent polling has shown continued disapproval of Trump’s Iran strategy, while the conflict has driven higher gasoline prices, strained U.S. weapons stockpiles through sustained missile strikes, and marked a departure from Trump’s campaign pledge to avoid lengthy military engagements.

Despite those concerns, Trump has shown no indication that he intends to scale back military operations, and congressional Republicans have largely stood behind the administration without attempting to limit its strategy through funding restrictions or congressional war powers.

“The commander in chief and the whole Department of War are working very hard to bring this to a resolution,” House Speaker Mike Johnson said during his weekly news conference. “There’s a lot of questions about how that will be done.”

Earlier this week, Trump also urged House Republicans in a social media post to support the budget resolution.

In addition to defending the administration’s war strategy, Hegseth faced pointed questioning over his leadership of the Pentagon.

Committee Chair Sen. Susan Collins, a Republican from Maine, expressed concern over reports that promotions for certain military officers, particularly women and minorities, had been delayed or denied.

“This is likely to discourage well-qualified women and individuals of color from joining our armed forces, thus depriving us of their talent, dedication and patriotism,” Collins said.

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer accused Hegseth of focusing on promoting testosterone screening initiatives for service members instead of publicly disclosing the growing number of casualties from the war. Schumer noted that nearly 450 U.S. troops have been injured since the conflict began.

“One of the biggest questions Pete Hegseth has to answer today is why he was out marketing testosterone supplements for our troops last week while withholding casualty numbers in the Iran war from the American people,” Schumer said.

Lawmakers have also continued pressing Hegseth to release the Pentagon’s report examining the deadly strike on an Iranian primary school early in the conflict. Some senators have warned they may block funding for his official travel unless the report is made public.

Congress is expected to revisit the issue of presidential war powers later this week with another resolution aimed at limiting the administration’s authority to continue military operations against Iran. While the House has already approved a measure restricting Trump’s war powers—with support from Democrats and a small number of Republicans—the legislation has yet to pass both chambers.

Republican leaders intend to advance the budget package through the reconciliation process, allowing it to pass with only Republican votes and bypass Democratic opposition.

The proposal follows the same legislative strategy Republicans previously used to approve Trump’s tax cuts last year and additional Homeland Security funding earlier this year.

House leaders plan to hold an initial vote this week directing committees to draft the legislation. With Republicans holding only a narrow majority, Speaker Johnson can afford to lose very few votes.

Rep. Warren Davidson of Ohio has emerged as the first Republican to publicly oppose the proposal, arguing that adding billions in new spending without corresponding reductions elsewhere would further increase the federal deficit. Other fiscal conservatives have voiced similar reservations.

Meanwhile, several Republican senators have expressed skepticism about the House proposal but are waiting to see whether Johnson can successfully move the package forward before deciding how to proceed in the Senate.

{Matzav.com}

The FBI has arrested an international fugitive accused of masterminding a massive Medicare fraud scheme involving more than half a billion dollars, marking the third capture since the bureau launched its “Most Wanted Fraudsters” initiative.

Federal authorities announced that Khalid Ahmed Satary, who was indicted in 2019 in the Southern District of Florida, was taken into custody overseas after evading law enforcement for nearly three years. Investigators said Satary fled after violating the terms of his pretrial release in 2022, leading to the issuance of a federal arrest warrant.

“The arrest of Khalid Ahmed Satary and return to the U.S. is the third Most Wanted Fraudster capture from this FBI and our partners in just five weeks — continuing the historic run of success for this new initiative,” FBI Director Kash Patel told Fox News Digital in a statement.

According to Patel, Satary is alleged to have played a central role in a conspiracy that submitted fraudulent Medicare claims totaling $547 million for costly genetic tests that patients did not medically need between 2016 and 2019. The FBI said the operation depended on misleading advertising, along with illegal kickbacks and bribes, to generate false claims for reimbursement.

“This defendant allegedly orchestrated a massive fraud scheme that preyed on thousands of elderly patients, deceiving them into undergoing expensive, medically unnecessary tests and fraudulently billing the government for more than half a billion dollars,” acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said. “Thanks to the outstanding work of our partners at the FBI, this defendant was brought back from overseas to face justice in the United States. Our message to fraudsters is clear: If you steal from American taxpayers and exploit vulnerable patients, we will find and prosecute you, no matter where you are.”

Patel said Satary “exploited a program dedicated to helping our most vulnerable and instead stole for himself.”

The FBI said the arrest was carried out overseas with the assistance of U.S. and international law enforcement agencies. Officials expected Satary to arrive in the United States Tuesday morning before making his initial appearance in federal court later that day. The FBI’s Miami Field Office is overseeing the investigation.

“This defendant is alleged to have engaged in a massive fraud scheme that preyed on elderly patients, duped them into taking expensive and unnecessary genetic tests, and billed the United States more than half a billion dollars,” Assistant Attorney General Colin M. McDonald of the Justice Department’s National Fraud Enforcement Division said. “As today’s arrest shows, there is no safe haven for fraudsters who seek to exploit vulnerable Americans or our Nation’s critical health care programs.”

Patel also said the arrest reflects the Trump administration’s broader crackdown on fraud targeting government programs and taxpayers.

“This is just the latest example showing President Trump’s and Vice President Vance’s White House Task Force to Eliminate Fraud will not be deterred in our mission to track down each and every fraudster who allegedly steals from American taxpayers,” Patel said. “And it’s yet another high-value target returned from overseas by this FBI — the 27th such transfer since June.”

Satary is the third fugitive apprehended since the FBI unveiled its “Most Wanted Fraudsters” list five weeks ago, an initiative designed to identify and capture suspects accused of major financial crimes.

One of the earlier arrests involved Said Abdullahi Ereg, the former owner of a Minneapolis grocery store and deli who had been wanted on federal charges since 2024. After being added to the list last month, Ereg surrendered to federal authorities. Prosecutors allege he fraudulently collected more than $4.2 million from the Federal Child Nutrition Program during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Just one week later, authorities arrested 60-year-old Herbert Leon Kimble in the Philippines after he allegedly spent nearly two years evading capture. Kimble is accused of leading a Medicare fraud conspiracy involving approximately $1.2 billion.

{Matzav.com}

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced Tuesday that he has removed Gen. Oleksandr Syrsky as commander-in-chief of Ukraine’s armed forces, replacing him with Joint Forces Commander Mykhailo Drapaty as political tensions continue to shake the country’s military leadership.

Zelensky said Drapaty will now take command of Ukraine’s military following Syrsky’s dismissal. Syrsky, 60, had served as commander-in-chief since 2024 and was widely recognized for leading the successful defense of Kyiv during the opening phase of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022.

The leadership shake-up follows days of public demonstrations sparked by the dismissal of former Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, whose removal ignited a political controversy. Fedorov has alleged that Syrsky played a central role in forcing him from office and obstructing his efforts to modernize Ukraine’s armed forces.

“I have decided that the new Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will be Mykhailo Drapaty,” Zelensky said in a post on Telegram.

“I am grateful to Oleksandr Syrsky and to each of our warriors for Ukraine’s strong front-line positions.”

Zelensky also revealed that he has offered Fedorov a new government role overseeing the country’s technological development, following the controversy surrounding his dismissal.

The former defense minister welcomed Syrsky’s departure, describing the appointment of Drapaty as a positive turning point.

He called the change a “breath of fresh air” and a “new hope in the struggle of free people for freedom and justice” in a social media post.

Speculation about Syrsky’s future intensified last week after Zelensky unexpectedly dismissed Fedorov only six months after appointing him to lead the Defense Ministry.

Fedorov, 35, had earned a reputation for pushing technology-driven military reforms, but those initiatives reportedly brought him into repeated conflict with Ukraine’s military leadership. He has accused Syrsky of undermining his proposals and persuading Zelensky to remove him from office, allegations Syrsky has denied.

Reports in Ukrainian media have for months pointed to growing friction between Syrsky and Fedorov over the direction of military reform.

{Matzav.com}

A federal appeals court has thrown out a lower court ruling that ordered the release of a Palestinian Arab student who helped organize anti-Israel protests at Columbia University during the war that followed the October 7 Hamas attack, marking a legal victory for the Trump administration.

Mohsen Mahdawi, 35, a lawful permanent U.S. resident since 2015, was taken into custody by immigration officials in April 2025 while attending a naturalization interview in Vermont.

On Tuesday, the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the federal judge who ordered Mahdawi’s release in May 2025 lacked the authority to hear the case. The appeals court concluded that Mahdawi’s legal challenge should have first been brought before the immigration court system.

The appellate panel did not, however, direct authorities to take Mahdawi back into custody or endorse the Trump administration’s efforts to remove him from the United States.

Mahdawi has become one of the most prominent foreign nationals targeted by the Trump administration for deportation over his involvement in anti-Israel activism on American college campuses. His case has drawn comparisons to that of fellow Columbia University graduate Mahmoud Khalil, who has likewise been engaged in an extended legal battle over his detention and potential deportation.

{Matzav.com}

President Donald Trump issued a series of forceful warnings Tuesday, declaring that the United States will continue targeting Iran’s nuclear infrastructure and any facilities associated with its weapons program while signaling that additional military action could come soon.

Speaking at the White House, Trump reiterated that Iran will never be permitted to acquire a nuclear weapon and warned that any location connected to such efforts would remain a target.

“Any site where they’re even thinking about nuclear, we’ll be hitting it very, very powerfully,” Trump said.

The President argued that recent U.S. military operations have dealt a devastating blow to Iran’s capabilities, saying the damage would take decades to repair.

“Now, nobody knows except the Iranians the damage that we’ve done to them. We have done damage that will take them 20, 25 years to recover from. So if we left tomorrow, we had a big success. But we’re not leaving tomorrow,” Trump said.

Trump also suggested that another major strike could soon target Iran’s heavily fortified Pickaxe Mountain complex, an underground site near the Natanz nuclear facility that has drawn increasing scrutiny because international inspectors have not been granted access.

Asked whether Iran had transferred uranium enrichment centrifuges to the mountain complex, Trump said it was possible but emphasized that U.S. intelligence is closely tracking Iran’s nuclear materials.

“They may have,” Trump said, adding, “we follow the material, that’s where the action is.”

He then indicated that military action against the site could be imminent.

“We’ll be hitting that area very, probably pretty soon. And there’s not a thing they can do about it. You know, normally I wouldn’t say that. If I thought they could do something about it, I would never say that. But we’ll be hitting that area pretty soon and very heavily,” Trump said.

Despite the ongoing military campaign, Trump said Iran is now seeking negotiations following repeated U.S. strikes against its military assets.

“They can not have a nuclear weapon and they won’t have — they have no chance of having a nuclear weapon… But we are doing very well. We are degrading them at levels that nobody thought was possible,” Trump said.

He added that Iran’s military has suffered severe losses but acknowledged that one recent Iranian attack in Jordan succeeded in killing American troops.

“They’re being degraded, really so seriously. They did slip something through in Jordan,” Trump said.

Meanwhile, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth said the United States has maintained intense pressure on Iran after ten consecutive days of strikes carried out by U.S. Central Command.

According to Hegseth, Tehran has repeatedly been offered opportunities to negotiate but instead has continued threatening international shipping.

“Iran has been given every opportunity to negotiate, to show that they’re reasonable on the Strait of Hormuz,” Hegseth said.

“But if they’re going to shoot a commercial shipping, then we’re going to hit them, as the president said, ten times harder, which every night we’re degrading them further and further,” he added.

“And the president has all the options necessary. If they want to talk, they can talk. Otherwise they can deal with the War Department. And we’re prepared.”

Trump also praised the U.S. naval blockade surrounding Iranian ports, describing it as nearly impenetrable.

He said the operation has effectively sealed off Iranian maritime traffic, while CENTCOM announced that U.S. forces have redirected multiple commercial vessels and prevented ships from entering or leaving Iranian ports since the blockade resumed.

The President also warned Iran-backed Houthi terrorists in Yemen against carrying out threats to shut down the Red Sea shipping lanes.

“We’ll see what happens. So far, it hasn’t happened. Might happen, but we take care of things. If something like that happens, we take care of it,” Trump said.

When asked specifically how the United States would respond if the Houthis attempted to blockade the Red Sea, Trump replied, “I think that if there is something like that, we’ll just have to take care of business.”

Elsewhere in the region, Iran expanded its military campaign by launching fresh missile and drone attacks against neighboring countries. Bahrain activated nationwide warning sirens and urged residents to seek shelter after Iranian forces claimed responsibility for attacking the U.S.-operated Sheikh Isa Air Base. Kuwaiti officials likewise reported intercepting incoming Iranian missiles and drones.

The growing conflict also reached northern Iraq, where three explosive drones were intercepted near the U.S. Consulate in Erbil. The incident temporarily halted operations at Erbil International Airport, while U.S. officials warned that escalating tensions could trigger additional attacks against American diplomatic facilities worldwide.

Reflecting those concerns, the State Department issued a worldwide security alert urging Americans to exercise heightened caution.

“Due to heightened tensions in the Middle East, the security environment remains complex with the potential for unforeseen escalation,” the advisory stated.

The warning added that “U.S. diplomatic facilities, including outside the Middle East, have been targeted. Iran and groups supportive of Iran may target other U.S. interests overseas or at locations associated with the United States and Americans throughout the world.”

The Department also advised Americans in the Middle East to prepare for possible flight cancellations, temporary airspace closures, and other travel disruptions, while recommending that travelers reconsider nonessential travel to the region as the conflict continues to escalate.

Joel Rubin, who led Jewish outreach for Sen. Bernie Sanders’ 2020 presidential campaign, has publicly distanced himself from the Vermont independent, accusing him of backing candidates whose views and rhetoric have contributed to rising antisemitism.

In an interview with Jewish Insider at the Aspen Security Forum, Rubin said Sanders has thrown his support behind “the most categorically anti-Israel, antisemitic candidates that we’ve seen in a generation, if ever.” He argued that those endorsements have helped normalize political figures whose positions have driven many Jewish voters away.

Rubin, who also served as a State Department official, said he once believed Sanders could bridge progressive ideals with strong support for the Jewish community. Instead, he contended, the senator has chosen to align himself with candidates whose rhetoric has gone beyond criticism of Israeli government policy and crossed into antisemitic stereotypes and hostility toward Jews. Rubin said those endorsements are especially troubling at a time when antisemitism is increasing in the United States and worldwide.

His comments represent one of the most pointed public criticisms Sanders has faced from a former senior member of his own presidential campaign, particularly someone responsible for Jewish outreach. Rubin said elected officials have an obligation to draw a clear distinction between legitimate debate over Israeli policy and rhetoric or movements that vilify Jews or encourage antisemitism.

Sanders, who is Jewish, has consistently maintained that his criticism of Israeli government actions is separate from antisemitism and has repeatedly rejected claims that opposing Israel’s policies is inherently antisemitic. Even so, Rubin’s remarks highlight the deepening disagreements within the Democratic Party over Israel, antisemitism, and the future direction of progressive politics as the 2026 midterm elections approach.

{Matzav.com}

France has become the first member of the European Union to approve a nationwide ban preventing children under the age of 15 from using social media, as lawmakers seek to curb the growing impact of harmful online content on young people.

The legislation cleared both houses of Parliament on Tuesday, marking one of President Emmanuel Macron’s signature domestic initiatives during his second term. In addition to restricting social media access for younger teens, the measure also prohibits mobile phone use in French high schools.

The vote comes amid mounting concern over the influence of social media on children’s mental health. In recent years, several French families have filed lawsuits against TikTok, alleging that harmful content on the platform contributed to teenage suicides. Child safety advocates and many parents welcomed Parliament’s decision.

“We’ve been campaigning for this bill from the start because, frankly, we have no other option, no other way to counter tech giants,” said Gaëlle Berbonde, a 52-year-old who lives in the Paris region. “The only thing we can do is protect our children, just as we protect our children from drinking alcohol.”

Berbonde told The Associated Press that her daughter received her first smartphone while in seventh grade. Although the family used parental controls to supervise her online activity, they were unfamiliar with TikTok and its content. Within months, they discovered their daughter had begun self-harming and was battling anorexia and depression. After spending a year and a half in the hospital, she has since recovered and is now 16 years old.

The bill represents one of the final major legislative accomplishments of Macron’s presidency before his term concludes next year. The French president hopes the new restrictions will take effect when schools reopen in September, although the legislation is expected to undergo constitutional review first, a process that could postpone its rollout.

The new law does not apply to educational resources such as online encyclopedias or scientific and academic directories.

Opposition lawmakers from the left-wing France Unbowed party voted against the measure, contending that its legality under the French Constitution remains uncertain. They also argued that enforcing the law would be extremely difficult and warned it could effectively eliminate online anonymity.

Ines Legendre, a legal advisor for the online protection group e-Enfance, cautioned that implementation will take time and will require significant technical solutions.

“We’ll also have to address the issue of existing accounts for those under 15. How do we identify them? How do we suspend them? And then there’s the question of age verification for all new accounts that will come into effect,” she said.

Data from France’s national health authority underscores the widespread use of smartphones among young people. According to the agency, half of all teenagers spend between two and five hours each day using their smartphones. A report released in December found that about 90% of children ages 12 to 17 use smartphones daily to access the internet, while 58% regularly use them for social networking.

Health officials also warned that frequent use of social media can negatively affect young users by lowering self-esteem and increasing exposure to content promoting dangerous behaviors, including self-harm, drug abuse, and suicide.

Before the legislation received final approval, lawmakers revised the proposal after the European Commission concluded that portions of the original bill conflicted with the European Union’s Digital Services Act, which regulates online platforms across the bloc. Following negotiations Monday, Parliament agreed on amended language that aligned with EU rules, paving the way for Tuesday’s final vote.

{Matzav.com}

New Jersey officials revealed Tuesday that a software malfunction at the state’s Motor Vehicle Commission mistakenly placed roughly 6,600 noncitizens on the voter rolls over the course of a year. State officials said fewer than 400 of those individuals ultimately voted before the erroneous registrations were identified and removed.

According to the Murphy administration, the registration problem occurred between June 2023 and June 2024, well before Gov. Mikie Sherrill assumed office.

Officials explained that the affected applicants had visited the MVC to obtain driver’s licenses or state identification cards and had correctly indicated that they were not U.S. citizens. Despite those responses, a flaw in the agency’s voter registration system automatically added them to New Jersey’s voter database.

“Through no fault of their own, the system registered them,” Sherrill said in a statement obtained by the New Jersey Globe.

The announcement followed President Donald Trump’s prime-time address just five days earlier, during which he argued that New Jersey had a significant number of noncitizens listed as registered voters.

Trump claimed that 35,152 noncitizens appeared on New Jersey’s voter rolls and estimated that approximately 250,000 noncitizens were registered across New Jersey, California, Nevada, and Pennsylvania.

Sherrill said she first learned of the issue last week and immediately directed state officials to investigate the matter while removing every voter registration that had been improperly created during the affected timeframe.

“I also ordered the removal of any residents from our voter rolls who were erroneously added between June 2023 and June 2024,” she said. “The new MVC administrator that I appointed has begun the process of replacing the vendor responsible for administering the system.”

The software involved was administered by IDEMIA, a company that supplies digital identity and biometric services to government agencies, including the TSA PreCheck program.

Sherrill said the state has already completed the removal of the improper voter registrations.

“Our preliminary analysis shows fewer than 400 individuals who were newly registered for the first time because of the error voted,” she said. “They were registered as Democrats, Republicans, and unaffiliated voters and were scattered across the state.”

State officials have not disclosed which elections those ballots were cast in or whether any contests were affected by the votes.

The New Jersey Globe reported that the software errors occurred while Latrecia Littles-Floyd was serving as acting chief administrator of the MVC during the administration of then-Gov. Phil Murphy. The report also noted that Littles-Floyd had previously been linked to a separate MVC issue in which eligible U.S. citizens were mistakenly removed from the voter rolls and efforts to remedy that problem reportedly faced resistance.

Officials have not determined whether Littles-Floyd or other members of the Murphy administration were aware of the software defect before it became public.

“I am appalled by the reckless failures that allowed this to happen, and the lack of transparency shown by those in charge at the time,” Sherrill said. “This failure didn’t occur under my watch, but accountability starts now.”

While outlining steps to strengthen confidence in the state’s election system, Sherrill also criticized Trump’s repeated claims regarding election security.

“The difference is simple: when we find a problem, we don’t hide it, deny it, or invent conspiracies,” she said. “We investigate it, we fix it, and we tell the public. That’s what accountability and good governance look like, and that’s exactly what my administration is doing.”

A major investigation by a leading Swiss newspaper claims Hamas spent years quietly building a terrorist network across Europe in preparation for a coordinated wave of attacks modeled after the October 7 massacre, with Israeli, Jewish, and Western targets reportedly in its crosshairs.

According to an investigative report published by Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Hamas established a clandestine infrastructure throughout Europe well before the October 7 attacks in Israel. The network allegedly included concealed weapons stockpiles, arms-smuggling operations, logistical support systems, and sleeper cells that could be activated at the direction of the group’s leadership.

Citing German security investigation files, the newspaper reported that German authorities believe Hamas intended to launch the planned attacks around the second anniversary of the October 7 massacre. Officials say the alleged plot was thwarted through intelligence gathering and coordinated arrests carried out in multiple European countries.

Investigators reportedly identified Hamas-related operations spanning Germany, Austria, Denmark, Britain, Greece, and Cyprus. Among the most significant discoveries was a cache of weapons uncovered in Austria last year that contained five loaded handguns, ten magazines, more than 100 rounds of ammunition, and several explosive devices.

The report identifies Vienna as the central logistical base for the network. Authorities arrested a 39-year-old British man in London in connection with the Austrian weapons cache, while investigators allege that 13 pistols, an AK-47 rifle, and more than 900 rounds of ammunition were moved through Denmark, Germany, and Austria. German courts have since convicted four Hamas operatives in connection with the operation.

According to the investigation, Hamas’s military wing secretly created an operational presence in Europe despite the organization’s longstanding assertions that its activities were confined to Israel, Gaza, and Judea and Samaria. Investigators say the network featured hidden arms depots, weapons-smuggling routes, and a system designed to rapidly activate terrorist cells once leadership gave the order.

The findings come as Germany’s Federal Prosecutor continues pursuing charges against Hamas members accused of establishing terrorist infrastructure throughout Europe. Prosecutors contend that the preparations began years before the October 7 massacre, reflecting what investigators describe as Hamas’s long-term strategy to extend its terrorist operations well beyond the Middle East.

{Matzav.com}

[COMMUNICATED]

By Jamie Geller

I did not expect to hear the word joy so many times while making a film about grief.

In 2025, twenty Jews were murdered in antisemitic attacks outside of Israel. More than 800 severe antisemitic incidents were documented around the world. It was the deadliest year for Jews living outside Israel this century, and so I started working on a film to document it. When I began, I assumed I already understood the shape of that year. I did not. It took sitting across from the people who lived through it to see the pattern that had been there all along. They did not come for us at random moments. They came for us on our holidays.

A terrorist attacked Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation in Manchester on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish year, while worshippers prayed and fasted. Melvin Cravitz and Adrian Daulby were murdered that morning. Melvin was the first Jewish man killed in the United Kingdom for being Jewish in 80 years. Gunmen opened fire on a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach in Sydney, killing fifteen people, among them a girl who had just turned ten, a Holocaust survivor, and a rabbi. And during the war between Israel and Iran, a ballistic missile struck a residential building in Haifa on the fourth day of Passover, killing four members of the Gershovitz family.

Yom Kippur. Hanukkah. Passover. While we were praying. While we were lighting candles. While we were celebrating. This has been something that has happened in Israel several times: the Yom Kippur War, October 7th, now it is spreading to the Diaspora.

As the person behind Aish’s Tisha B’Av documentary While We Were Celebrating, I traveled to three continents this year to sit with the people who lived through each of these attacks, and with the families they left behind. I went in bracing myself for grief. I have made enough films and sat with enough loss to know what to expect. What I found instead has not left me since.

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Karen Cravitz told me she was the one who encouraged her husband Melvin to leave for synagogue early that Yom Kippur morning, because that is simply what you do on the holiest day of the year. She has spent every day since turning that decision over in her head, a decision made entirely out of love and faith. Yoni Finlay was holding the synagogue doors shut to keep the terrorist out when a police bullet struck him in the chest and passed through his body into his friend Adrian, who was standing right behind him. And Rabbi Daniel Walker described his congregation to me as a reserved, quiet English crowd that does not usually dance on Friday nights. That next Friday, they danced.

In Sydney, Sheina Gutnik told me about her father, Reuven Morrison, who ran toward the gunmen at Bondi Beach and used his own body as a shield, saving dozens of lives before losing his.

Through the grief, through the funeral, through the memorial service that followed, Sheina lit Hanukkah candles. All eight nights. She told me she was not going to be the one to let the light go out. That message really moved me in ways I cannot explain.

Chavi Israel recounted how she threw herself over her baby, Meir, the moment the shooting started, trying to protect him and trying somehow not to suffocate him at the same time. She told me it was Reuven who saved both their lives. 

Yonatan Frank, a soldier who had come to Australia from Gaza days earlier, and wanted to go to the beach, found himself unarmed in the middle of a massacre and ran toward it anyway. Yonatan helped Chavi’s sister-in-law and her baby reach a waiting car that had arrived to rescue them. Eleven people ended up crammed into a car built for five. Chavi, Meir, Yonatan, and eight strangers who were suddenly not strangers at all. Once they were safe, they lit Hanukkah candles to keep the light alive.

In Haifa, Professor Lena Sagi told me about her neighbors, the Gershovitz family, who were found after an eighteen-hour search through what had been their home. Lena had lost everything but her life that night, the Gershovitz family weren’t as lucky. Lena told me that she later danced at her daughter’s bat mitzvah. Alex Gershovitz, Vladimir’s brother, still cannot speak about his family without his voice catching. In the same moment that he described himself to me as a secular Jew, he looked me in the eye and said that he believes God has a plan.

I sat with each of these people separately. Different continents, different languages, different circumstances. None of them knew what the others had said, yet every single one of them told me the same thing, completely unprompted.

They did not want to talk to me about their pain. They wanted to talk to me about joy. Not in spite of what happened to them, but because of it.

They chose to speak now, ahead of Tisha B’Av, because they understand what that day means to the Jewish world. It is our most reflective moment, the day we sit with our losses across history. None of these people are asking to be pitied. They are asking to be heard; they are asking us to understand our mission to live.  

This is nothing new for us. It runs through our history like a current, from the Inquisition to the pogroms to the Holocaust to October 7th, to Manchester, to Bondi, to Haifa. Our enemies have tried to extinguish our flame in every generation, and in every generation, the answer has been the same.

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Live more Jewishly. Live more joyously. Celebrate again. That will be the ultimate victory over our enemies.

This Tisha B’Av, as we sit on the floor and mourn what we have lost, I am sure that I will keep hearing Karen, Sheina, Chavi, and Lena in my head, asking this of me. I did not write their message. I am only carrying it, but now I am not making simple assumptions; I too am listening.

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While We Were Celebrating, the Aish Original Tisha B’Av documentary film, premieres worldwide on July 22. It is free to watch. Register at aish.com/9av. To arrange a community screening, visit 9av.aish.com/groupscreening. For more information email 9avfilm@aish.com

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced Tuesday that the federal government is halting more than $1 billion in Medicaid payments to California and Minnesota while officials investigate what they believe may be fraudulent claims involving the programs.

“We are not sending Medicaid dollars out the door until we have confidence that they are being spent lawfully and appropriately,” Kennedy said at an announcement on Tuesday.

Kennedy said the funding will remain on hold unless California Gov. Gavin Newsom and Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz can demonstrate that the payments are valid. According to the secretary, if the governors “want the money to fund low-income healthcare, they need to provide documentation that these payments are legitimate.”

The HHS secretary placed responsibility for the alleged problems on the Biden administration, along with Democratic leaders in California and Minnesota, accusing them of failing to safeguard taxpayer-funded healthcare programs from abuse.

“Instead of protecting your money, they open the floodgates to theft,” Kennedy said. “They dismantle basic program integrity and oversight.”

The suspension of the Medicaid funds is the latest step in the Trump administration’s broader campaign to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse throughout the federal government.

The announcement follows a major healthcare fraud crackdown unveiled last month by acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, who revealed that 455 defendants had been charged in schemes involving approximately $6.5 billion in fraudulent healthcare claims.

Federal officials described that operation as the “greatest combined federal and state effort in combating health care fraud in history,” alleging that participants exploited taxpayer-funded healthcare programs to bankroll lavish lifestyles.

{Matzav.com}

President Donald Trump signaled growing ties between the United States and Lebanon during a White House meeting Tuesday with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, while also delivering a stark warning to Iran that any attempt to rebuild its nuclear infrastructure would be met with overwhelming military force.

Speaking alongside Aoun, Trump emphasized Washington’s commitment to supporting Lebanon and expressed optimism about the future of bilateral relations. “We’re gonna help [Lebanon] a lot,” Trump said. President Aoun responded, “The time has come for Lebanon to be stable and secure.”

During the meeting, Trump also suggested that Lebanon could eventually join the expanding list of nations participating in the Abraham Accords.

“The Abraham Accords have been, I think, a tremendous success. I think you’re going to see a lot of countries joining pretty soon,” he said.

Turning to Iran, Trump said the United States has no interest in negotiations unless Tehran is willing to make meaningful concessions, despite what he described as repeated efforts by the regime to open talks.

“The Iranians are desperate to meet with us, but until they’re prepared to do something meaningful, we’re not interested in meeting with them,” Trump said.

He reiterated that Iran has been attempting to initiate secret contacts with the United States but insisted those overtures will continue to be rejected unless they lead to substantive progress.

“They want to desperately meet – and until they’re ready to meet in a meaningful way, we have no interest,” he said.

Trump concluded with a forceful warning over reports that Iran has relocated uranium-enrichment centrifuges to the underground Pickaxe Mountain facility, making clear that any effort by the regime to revive its nuclear program would trigger an immediate American military response.

“How about these people? They’re in this because of nuclear weapons, and they’re trying to possibly reconstitute a site? We’ll hit that site. Any site where they’re even thinking about nuclear – we’ll be hitting it very, very powerfully.”

{Matzav.com}

The Treasury Department says it has prevented nearly $100 million in federal payments from being sent to deceased individuals after launching a government-wide payment verification system, marking another step in the Trump administration’s campaign to curb fraud and improper spending.

According to information obtained by The New York Post, Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service uncovered the questionable payments while reviewing roughly 885 million federal transactions with a combined value approaching $2.7 trillion.

Since the screening process began in March 2025, officials have flagged more than 4,900 payments totaling about $99 million that were linked to recipients who had already died, Treasury said.

Rather than allowing the money to be distributed, Treasury returned those payments to the federal agencies that initiated them so they could be examined before any taxpayer funds were released. Officials noted that payments directed to deceased individuals can often be a warning sign of fraud.

Although the blocked payments represented only about 0.0036% of the $2.7 trillion reviewed, Treasury emphasized that the amount was more than three times higher than what had been detected before President Trump took office last year as part of the administration’s broader effort to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse.

“Treasury has delivered on a key promise of President Trump’s mandate to stop improper payments and fraud before money leaves the Treasury, and strengthen the integrity of the federal payment system,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement.

“Together with Vice President Vance’s Task Force to Eliminate Fraud, this new safeguard addresses a longstanding vulnerability and helps ensure every dollar the federal government spends reaches its intended recipient,” Bessent added. “Treasury will continue efforts to modernize the federal payment system, strengthen safeguards against fraud and improper payments, and protect taxpayer dollars.”

To identify the improper payments, Treasury relied on the federal Do Not Pay program, which verifies a recipient’s identity, eligibility, and banking information before federal funds or awards are issued. Officials also employed additional verification technologies that helped detect the nearly $99 million in payments intended for deceased recipients.

Treasury said it dramatically broadened the use of these verification tools last year in response to directives issued by President Trump.

A law enacted in 2021 temporarily gave the department access to the Social Security Administration’s Full Death Master File, enabling officials to identify many of the deceased individuals listed as payment recipients.

That authority became permanent in February when President Trump signed the Ending Improper Payments to Deceased People Act into law, ensuring Treasury retains ongoing access to the federal death records database.

Looking ahead, Treasury estimates that the expanded safeguards will generate approximately $330 million in net savings by preventing improper payments from being issued to deceased individuals.

{Matzav.com}

Israel’s military confirmed on Tuesday that it is constructing a physical barrier along the so-called “yellow line” in Gaza.

The confirmation came after the Associated Press presented the Israel Defense Forces with satellite imagery analyzed by the news agency. The military said that the project is part of a broader security zone aimed at preventing infiltration and protecting troops and nearby Israeli communities, outfitted with advanced intelligence and technological infrastructure.

Satellite imagery shows the barrier stretching more than 23 kilometers (14 miles) across Gaza, with a rapid expansion in recent months.

The military declined to detail the barrier’s full route or planned extent but said it is working to clearly mark the line, which was designated as a temporary boundary under a U.S.-backed ceasefire agreement with the Hamas terrorist organization which led the Oct. 7, 2023 invasion of southern Israel that sparked the war in Gaza.

Imagery indicates continued expansion in both southern and central Gaza, including near Rafah and Khan Yunis, with additional segments in the north. JNS

{Matzav.com}

As Tishah B’Av approaches, Rav Ofir Malka addressed a common halachic question regarding the use of electronic cigarettes during the fast, ruling that vaping is prohibited because of the flavored liquid used in the devices.

Speaking on his Halachah Lemaaseh radio program, Rav Malka was asked whether smoking an electronic cigarette is permitted on Tishah B’Av.

His response was unequivocal.

“Electronic cigarettes may not be smoked on fast days, and certainly not on Tishah B’Av,” he said.

Rav Malka added that even the limited leniency some authorities extend to conventional cigarettes applies only “privately after chatzos.”

He explained that the prohibition stems from the flavored liquid contained in electronic cigarettes.

“It has moisture, and that is considered like taste, similar to sucking on something,” he said.

When the caller argued that the liquid is not fit for consumption, Rav Malka responded that, in its diluted form, it nevertheless has a pleasant taste.

“It is moisture that is enjoyable to you. In low concentrations, it tastes good to you,” he explained, concluding that vaping is therefore prohibited during a fast.

Rav Malka also noted that because the liquid has flavor, it requires kosher certification throughout the year—not only on Pesach.

“It has an enjoyable taste in every respect, together with that moisture,” he said.

Later in the program, Rav Malka was asked about someone who accidentally ate during a fast.

His answer was clear: “He certainly must stop immediately and continue fasting.”

He explained that inadvertently eating does not exempt a person from completing the remainder of the fast.

{Matzav.com}

One of the first emergency responders to arrive at the scene of Sunday’s deadly balcony collapse in Yerushalayim has recounted the harrowing moments that unfolded, describing a critically injured victim trapped beneath the debris, workers rescued from inside the damaged building, and the heartbreaking arrival of the victim’s grandchildren.

Nachman Tuvul, a volunteer with United Hatzalah, told Kol Chai Radio’s Hamahadura Hamerkazis that when rescue teams first received the call, they had no idea what had actually happened.

“At first we thought it was some kind of construction accident,” Tuvul said. “But when we arrived, we found a shop—a restaurant or café—with several diners inside. Above it was the balcony of a residential apartment, and it had simply collapsed onto the roof of the business.”

According to Tuvul, the balcony crashed through a lightweight roof that offered virtually no protection from the impact.

“The roof was made of sheet metal and an acoustic ceiling, nothing that could absorb the force of the collapsing balcony,” he said.

One of the people trapped beneath the wreckage was later pronounced dead.

“When we arrived, he was still trapped and in critical condition,” Tuvul recalled.

As rescue efforts continued, responders learned that additional people remained trapped inside the shop.

“The wife of the elderly man told us there were still other people inside,” Tuvul said.

United Hatzalah volunteers entered the building through a rear window, where they located a male cashier and a female cashier. Although neither had suffered physical injuries, both were unable to escape because of the collapse.

“We instructed them to stay close to the back wall of the store in case, chas v’shalom, the structure continued collapsing,” he said. “They remained there until the fire department was able to rescue them.”

Before the workers were freed, several customers managed to climb out of the debris on their own, suffering only minor injuries. Firefighters, meanwhile, continued operating cautiously because sections of the damaged roof remained suspended overhead and posed a risk of further collapse.

By the end of the incident, four people with minor injuries had been transported for medical treatment, while another four individuals were treated for emotional trauma.

Tuvul said one of the most painful moments came when the victim’s grandchildren arrived at the scene.

“They saw him trapped beneath the rubble, without signs of life.”

United Hatzalah’s trauma response teams immediately provided emotional support to the grieving family members, as well as to the two cashiers who had endured a lengthy and terrifying ordeal before being rescued.

Reflecting on the operation, Tuvul said all of the trapped victims were ultimately located and evacuated.

“Baruch Hashem, we can report that, as far as evacuating the victims, treating the injured, and completing the rescue operation, the incident has come to an end.”

Despite the successful rescue effort, the collapse claimed the life of one elderly man and left four others injured, bringing a tragic conclusion to an incident that rescuers say will remain with them for a long time.

{Matzav.com}

Israeli Prime Minister Binyomin Netanyahu is expected to create greater public distance between himself and Israel’s chareidi parties as the next election campaign approaches, according to a report Monday evening by Kan News, even as he seeks to preserve the cohesion of the right-wing coalition.

Senior Likud officials told the broadcaster that Netanyahu intends to emphasize that separation as campaigning intensifies.

“As we get closer to the elections and the campaign begins, Netanyahu plans to deepen the separation from the Chareidim and try to distance himself from them publicly,” one senior party official said.

Another senior Likud figure said the prime minister will have to strike a careful political balance.

“He will have to walk a tightrope so as not to attack the Chareidim directly and damage the bloc,” the official said.

The report comes amid renewed tensions within Israel’s right-wing camp over military service and public support for IDF soldiers. Earlier Monday, Prime Minister Netanyahu weighed in after remarks by the rosh yeshiva, Rav Dov Landau, criticizing elements of the Religious Zionist community sparked widespread controversy.

Although Netanyahu did not mention Rav Landau by name, he wrote that “IDF soldiers deserve deep appreciation, gratitude, and the full backing of every segment of the public, certainly including the Torah world.” He added that Israel’s soldiers—religious, secular, and chareidi alike—risk their lives to defend the country.

Netanyahu adviser Yonatan Urich also entered the debate, writing: “Better late than never: Do not speak disparagingly about IDF soldiers. I repeat and emphasize: Do not speak disparagingly about IDF soldiers. Not perhaps, not indirectly, not because of something else, not at all.”

Urich also responded to a clarification issued by Rav Landau’s office, which stated that “It is unclear what Netanyahu is condemning. The rav did not speak about Religious Zionist soldiers themselves. He was referring to a theoretical halachic discussion about a situation in which the state sends soldiers to war for its own honor rather than for an existential war. Nothing more.”

Rejecting that explanation, Urich wrote: “That is the most distorted clarification I have ever seen. Here’s a suggestion: Let the political operatives keep quiet for 99 days so that we can win the election.”

{Matzav.com}

A centuries-old mystery surrounding the burial place of Rashi has reportedly been resolved following the discovery of an ancient manuscript in Oxford University’s library. The newly uncovered document, together with additional historical manuscripts and maps found this year, points to the precise location of Rashi’s burial in the French city of Troyes. The discovery has already prompted efforts to establish a proper monument at the site.

Rashi—Rabbeinu Shlomo Yitzchaki, the greatest commentator on Tanach and the Gemara—was born in Troyes in the Hebrew year 4800. At the age of 20, he traveled to Germany to study Torah, returning to France a decade later to lead a yeshiva and compose the monumental commentaries that became foundational to Torah learning. He passed away on the 29th of Tammuz in the year 4865.

Following the expulsion of the Jews from France during the era of the Rishonim, the tombstones in the Jewish cemetery of Troyes were uprooted, and the city’s Jewish community disappeared for centuries. Although French Jewish tradition consistently maintained that Rashi had been buried in Troyes, later rumors claimed he had instead been buried in Prague or Worms.

Those reports were always viewed with skepticism, particularly since both Prague and Worms maintained continuous Jewish communities that preserved no tradition identifying Rashi’s burial place there. Nevertheless, the conflicting claims created enough uncertainty that many historians eventually concluded that the exact location of Rashi’s grave was unknown.

This year, as talmidim of the Vizhnitz London Yeshiva prepared for a trip to the gravesites of the Rishonim in France under the leadership of Rav Levi Yitzchak Hager, son of the Vizhnitz-London Rebbe, they undertook extensive research into the question. Their investigation led them to an ancient manuscript housed in Oxford’s library that, for the first time, provides what they describe as a clear historical source confirming that Rashi was buried in Troyes.

The manuscript, known as Seder HaYuchasin of the sages of France during the era of the Rishonim, was written in France toward the close of the fifth millennium of the Hebrew calendar. Portions of the work were previously cited by the Maharshal in his Teshuvos (Siman 29), but the complete manuscript has only now come to light. Because of its difficult handwriting, earlier researchers who examined it reportedly overlooked its most significant passage.

In its account of Rashi’s passing, the manuscript states: “In the year 4865, the lamp of Israel was extinguished, the crown of glory fell, and he was laid to rest with his fathers in Troyes!”

The newly discovered source also reinforces a statement by Rabbeinu Tam, Rashi’s grandson, who referred to Troyes in his Sefer HaYashar (Teshuvos, Siman 16) as “the city of my fathers’ graves,” echoing the language of Nechemiah. While that phrase alone did not explicitly identify Rashi’s burial place, the newly discovered manuscript—written in France only a few generations after Rashi, while the Jewish cemetery still existed—states directly that Rashi was buried alongside his ancestors in Troyes.

Following the discovery, researchers contacted historians of the city of Troyes working on behalf of the French government. They were told that, independently, additional medieval Christian writings had recently been uncovered identifying Troyes as Rashi’s burial place. Researchers also located detailed historical maps identifying the precise boundaries of the former Jewish cemetery, with a full report expected to be published later this summer.

Last week, talmidim of the Vizhnitz London Yeshiva traveled to the gravesites of the Rishonim in France as a reward from the yeshiva administration for faithfully maintaining daily written records of their learning throughout the year. After davening at the resting place of the Baalei HaTosafos in Ramerupt, they continued to nearby Troyes, where they davened within the grounds of the historic Jewish cemetery believed to contain Rashi’s kever.

While there, the talmidim completed Maseches Bava Basra, which they had studied throughout the year, timing the siyum to coincide with Rashi’s yoma d’hilula. In doing so, they fulfilled Rashi’s own words in Yevamos (122b): “On the day that a great person dies, it is established in his honor, and every year when that day arrives, Torah scholars gather from all around and come to his grave together with the rest of the people to establish a yeshiva there.”

Rav Yisrael Meir Gabbai, chairman of Oholei Tzaddikim, who participated in the trip, met while in Troyes with local attorneys and representatives of the local Jewish community and French government to begin the legal and logistical process of erecting a permanent monument marking the precise location of Rashi’s burial. The goal, organizers said, is to enable Jews from around the world to visit the site, daven there, and seek yeshuos for both spiritual and material needs.

{Matzav.com}