More than 55,000 children under the age of 3 in Yerushalayim — representing 79 percent of that age group — are enrolled in unlicensed and unsupervised daycare settings, the Knesset Research and Information Center reported Monday during a special discussion on early childhood education convened after two infants died last week at an illegal daycare facility in the city, Times of Israel reports.
The research presented to lawmakers showed that 55,100 children under 3 in Yerushalayim are not part of the supervised daycare system. Comparable figures include 13,400 children in Beit Shemesh, 12,000 in Bnei Brak, 7,500 in Tel Aviv, and 6,100 in Rahat who are also outside regulated frameworks.
Only 21 percent of toddlers in Yerushalayim are enrolled in supervised daycare programs, a figure far lower than in other major cities. By comparison, supervised enrollment stands at 44 percent in Bnei Brak, 45 percent in Ashdod, 49 percent in Netanya, 53 percent in Haifa, 55 percent in Cholon, 58 percent in Tel Aviv-Yaffo, 61 percent in Petach Tikva, 61 percent in Rishon Letzion, and 62 percent in Beersheva.
On a nationwide level, the highest rates of supervised daycare enrollment were recorded in Ness Ziona at 97 percent, followed by Har Adar at 94 percent, Rosh Pina at 88 percent, and Ramat Hasharon at 84 percent. The lowest rates were found in the Bedouin municipalities of Rahat, Arara, and Kuseife, where only 12 percent of young children attend licensed facilities.
The findings were presented to the Knesset Education Committee, which held a joint session with the Welfare Committee and the Committee on the Rights of the Child following the deaths of four-month-old Leah Goloventzitz and six-month-old Aharon Katz.
Both infants died, and another 53 babies and toddlers were injured to varying degrees, in an incident last Monday at an unlicensed daycare in Yerushalayim. Three caregivers from the facility were arrested in connection with the case.
Video footage from the scene indicated severe overcrowding, and police believe the two babies died from heat exhaustion and dehydration caused by a malfunctioning heating system.
Chareidi politicians have argued that the tragedy stemmed from efforts to conscript chareidi men into the IDF, which resulted in a 2024 High Court of Justice ruling ordering cuts to daycare subsidies for the children of draft evaders, although the prevalence of unlicensed daycare centers predates that decision by many years.
During Monday’s discussion in the Education Committee, Labor MK Naama Lazimi accused United Torah Judaism chairman Yitzhak Yitzchok oldknopf of trying “to whitewash the disaster” and said he was “part of the problem.”
Committee chairman Zvi Sukkot of Religious Zionism responded by accusing Lazimi of inciting against the chareidi public.
Goldknopf said that while his party supports steps to prevent similar tragedies, he believes the caregivers involved were treated too harshly by authorities.
“They were held for several days in jail,” he said. “Whatever happened is in the past — you can’t charge someone if you don’t know they’re guilty.”
Likud MK Keti Shitrit, who heads the Committee on the Rights of the Child, expressed alarm that nearly half of Israel’s children under 3 are placed in unlicensed daycare environments.
“Why are the babies being neglected? There is a grave manpower shortage. Fifty percent of caregivers leave during the year. Parents are forced to send their kids to unsupervised daycares,” she said.
Education Minister Yoav Kisch told lawmakers that shutting down illegal daycare operations requires coordinated action across multiple authorities, and said his ministry lacks the ability to address the issue on its own.
“Pirate daycare centers are a phenomenon that has existed for decades. It is clear that we are trying to ensure that as many daycare centers as possible are licensed and supervised, but without cooperation between the police, the prosecutor’s office, local government and government ministries, we will not be able to deal with this,” Kisch said.
“I do not have the information or the authority to go to a neighborhood and check one apartment or another to see if there are children inside or not. Since the issue was transferred to the Education Ministry, thousands of kindergartens have registered and come under supervision,” he added.
{Matzav.com}