END OF AN ERA? Egypt’s President Sisi Announces He Will Step Down in 2030 After 16 Years in Power, Unveils Plan to Train His Successor
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has announced that he will leave office in 2030 after 16 years as the country’s leader, declaring that his decision is final and that Egypt’s constitution will not be amended to allow him to remain in power for another term.
The announcement, delivered during a graduation ceremony at the Egyptian Military Academy in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital, comes amid growing speculation about the country’s political future and a campaign by Sisi supporters urging him to extend his presidency beyond the constitutional deadline.
Sisi, 71, sought to put those rumors to rest, insisting that he intends to relinquish the presidency when his current six-year term expires. At the same time, he unveiled an ambitious initiative to prepare a new generation of Egyptian leaders, including potential candidates to succeed him.
“In 2030, my term as president will end. This matter has been decided. We will live and see,” Sisi declared, according to the Hebrew-language account of his remarks.
The Egyptian leader emphasized that he would not support changes to the constitution designed to prolong his presidency, despite calls from political allies for him to remain in office.
His announcement represents a significant development for Egypt, where Sisi has dominated the political landscape since the military removed President Mohamed Morsi from power in July 2013.
Sisi, then Egypt’s defense minister and military chief, emerged as the country’s dominant political figure following Morsi’s removal and formally assumed the presidency in 2014.
He has since consolidated authority over Egypt’s political and security institutions, overseeing a government in which the military plays a major role in economic development, public administration and national security.
If Sisi follows through on his announcement, his departure in 2030 would conclude a 16-year presidency and open the way for Egypt’s first leadership transition in more than a decade and a half.
The president coupled his retirement announcement with a proposal that would give the Egyptian Military Academy a central role in identifying and training future government officials.
Under the initiative, individuals holding doctoral degrees from leading universities in Egypt and abroad would undergo an intensive 30-month training program designed to prepare them for senior positions in government.
Participants would study the structure and operation of the Egyptian state, the management of national resources, the responsibilities of public officials and the challenges involved in governing a country of more than 100 million people.
Sisi said the program would seek to develop individuals capable of assuming some of the country’s most important leadership positions, potentially including the presidency itself.
Other positions identified as possible destinations for graduates include cabinet ministries, provincial governorships, parliament and senior administrative posts throughout the government.
The president proposed establishing a committee to determine admission requirements and develop the legislation necessary to implement the program.
The committee would include the speaker of Egypt’s parliament, government ministers, political figures, academics and other public representatives.
Although Sisi outlined the broad objectives of the initiative, he did not explain precisely how graduates would subsequently be selected for government appointments or placed on the ballot for elected positions.
That uncertainty has raised questions about whether the proposed system would simply provide professional training for future leaders or become an important mechanism through which the Egyptian political establishment influences the selection of the country’s next president.
The announcement also drew attention to Egypt’s existing constitutional framework, which has already been revised during Sisi’s presidency.
In 2019, Egyptian voters approved constitutional amendments extending presidential terms from four years to six and allowing Sisi to seek an additional term.
Those changes enabled him to remain president until 2030, despite earlier constitutional restrictions that would otherwise have limited his time in office.
Sisi secured another six-year term in the December 2023 presidential election, officially winning an overwhelming majority of the vote.
His reelection came amid criticism from opposition groups and international rights organizations concerning restrictions on political competition and the limited space available for dissent.
The Egyptian government has maintained that its policies are necessary to preserve national stability and prevent a return to the political turmoil that followed the 2011 uprising against longtime President Hosni Mubarak.
Despite Sisi’s latest assurances, speculation about another extension of his presidency has intensified in recent weeks.
Supporters of the president have reportedly been promoting a campaign calling for him to seek a fourth term after 2030, arguing that Egypt requires continuity of leadership as it confronts major economic and regional challenges.
The campaign has been advanced by pro-government political figures and social media accounts associated with Sisi’s supporters, prompting renewed discussion about whether another constitutional amendment could be proposed.
Sisi’s declaration Saturday appeared intended to bring that debate to an end, although questions remain about how Egypt will manage the transition and who might emerge as his eventual successor.
Additional details emerging from Sisi’s speech indicate that the proposed leadership program would be considerably more extensive than an ordinary government training course.
The president said the initiative could accommodate as many as 1,000 participants, with candidates generally expected to be between 40 and 50 years old and to possess doctoral qualifications from recognized Egyptian or international universities.
The 30-month course would involve more than 7,500 hours of instruction, with the armed forces sponsoring the program. Participants would undergo interviews and screening before admission, although the precise eligibility requirements have not yet been finalized.
Sisi argued that Egypt must begin preparing capable leaders well before the next presidential election rather than wait until his departure becomes imminent.
He expressed confidence that the country could produce leaders more capable than himself and urged Egyptians to support the effort to develop a new generation of public officials.
The president also indicated that he wanted to ensure Egypt possessed a sufficiently qualified pool of potential successors before he left office, emphasizing the importance of protecting the country’s institutions and maintaining stability during the transition.
His proposal nevertheless raises broader questions about the military’s influence over Egypt’s political future.
Under Sisi, the Egyptian Military Academy has increasingly assumed responsibilities extending beyond the training of military officers. Civilian government employees, including diplomats, teachers and religious officials, have been required to undergo training at the institution as part of their professional preparation.
Critics have argued that this arrangement further strengthens the military’s influence over civilian institutions, while the government presents it as a means of improving administrative standards and reinforcing national unity.
The proposed leadership program could extend that model to the country’s highest political offices, although it remains unclear whether participation would eventually become a prerequisite for presidential candidates.
Sisi also called for legislation reinforcing the constitutional responsibility of Egypt’s armed forces to protect the state, its democratic institutions and its territorial integrity.
The president dismissed speculation that he was preparing a member of his family to inherit the presidency, rejecting suggestions that Egypt’s leadership would be transferred through a family succession arrangement.
The succession discussion comes at a difficult time for Egypt’s economy. The country continues to face pressure from elevated living costs, substantial public debt, expensive energy imports and reduced revenues from the Suez Canal, which has been affected by regional security disruptions.
Those economic challenges have increased public concern about the government’s ability to maintain subsidies, finance essential services and generate employment for Egypt’s growing population.
Sisi has defended his administration’s extensive infrastructure investments and economic reforms as necessary for the country’s long-term development, while critics have questioned the costs and priorities of some major government projects.
The president’s remarks Saturday also addressed Egypt’s regional security responsibilities, particularly its relationship with Saudi Arabia.
Amid escalating tensions involving the Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen, Sisi declared that Egypt would be prepared to take necessary measures to defend Saudi Arabia if Riyadh requested assistance.
He indicated that any such military action would require parliamentary authorization and said he would seek an emergency session of the legislature if circumstances demanded it.
The statement underscored the importance Cairo attaches to its relationship with Saudi Arabia, which has provided Egypt with substantial financial support and remains a central partner in regional security affairs.
{Matzav.com}
