Israel’s Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara is pushing to expand financial penalties against chareidi yeshiva bochurim who have not resolved their military draft status, asking the country’s Supreme Court to consider withholding municipal property tax discounts and reduced public transportation fares from those who fail to comply with army enlistment requirements.
The proposal, outlined in a government update submitted to the High Court on Wednesday, would introduce additional economic consequences for draft avoiders, supplementing the arrests, criminal proceedings, and other enforcement measures already being pursued by Israeli authorities.
The suggested restrictions have not yet been approved. However, the attorney general’s office is seeking to advance their consideration as part of a broader effort to increase pressure on individuals who have not regularized their status with the IDF.
The latest court submission argues that the government has failed to use the full range of enforcement powers available to it, despite previous judicial rulings requiring more extensive measures against those who have not complied with military draft obligations.
According to figures presented to the court, as of September 8, 2026, a total of 110,330 individuals across Israel had either been formally classified as draft avoiders or were subject to what is known as a Tzav 12, an advanced military draft enforcement order. Military officials estimate that most of those individuals belong to the chareidi community.
The attorney general’s office sharply criticized the government’s enforcement record, arguing that the measures implemented thus far fall far short of what is required.
“It cannot be said that the state, through all its branches, is doing everything in its power to combat this phenomenon. Far from it,” the submission stated.
At the center of the latest proposal is a recommendation to make eligibility for additional government benefits dependent on whether an individual has fulfilled the requirements imposed by military recruitment authorities.
Among the benefits being examined are municipal property tax reductions, known in Israel as arnona discounts, and subsidized fares on public transportation.
These benefits can represent significant financial assistance for households, particularly larger families and those with limited incomes. Restricting access to them would add another layer of economic pressure on individuals who have not complied with military draft requirements.
The government’s submission contends that the necessary policy framework has still not been established, even though more than ten months have passed since a court ruling instructed the authorities to formulate a comprehensive system of economic enforcement.
One issue specifically highlighted in the document concerns the authority to change the regulations governing municipal property tax discounts.
According to the submission, legal officials previously sought to transfer the relevant authority from the interior minister to the prime minister or another cabinet minister, enabling consideration of regulatory amendments that would condition eligibility for property tax reductions on an individual’s military draft status.
That transfer of authority has not been completed, leaving the proposed changes unresolved.
The attorney general’s office is now asking the High Court to consider issuing additional binding instructions concerning financial benefits that could be withheld from individuals who have not resolved their standing with military recruitment authorities.
The submission also includes extensive figures detailing the scale of the IDF’s recruitment efforts and the number of individuals who have failed to respond to enlistment procedures.
During the 2024 and 2025 military recruitment years, the army issued 79,835 summonses to chareidi men in the group examined by the court.
As of September 8, only 11,283 had appeared for recruitment-related procedures, while 4,026 had actually been inducted into military service.
Another 18,952 individuals had reached Tzav 12 status, while 48,278 had been officially classified as draft avoiders.
The figures were presented as evidence of the continuing difficulties faced by the military in implementing conscription requirements within the chareidi population.
At the same time, the IDF acknowledged that the number of chareidi men entering military service has increased considerably over the past year.
According to the army’s counting methodology, 4,298 chareidi men enlisted during the recruitment year that ended in June 2026, compared with 2,811 during the preceding year.
That represents an increase of approximately 53 percent in chareidi enlistment, although the attorney general’s office maintained that the improvement remains insufficient in light of the number of individuals subject to military service requirements.
The government’s position is that increased recruitment must be accompanied by stronger criminal and economic enforcement against those who continue to avoid the draft.
The latest court filing also confirms a continuing disagreement between the IDF and Israel Police over plans to conduct organized arrest operations targeting individuals who have not complied with military draft orders.
At a meeting held October 14, officials were informed that a joint enforcement operation scheduled for October had been postponed for a second time.
Police officials had demanded that the military provide several hundred additional soldiers before the operation could proceed, maintaining that the reinforcements were necessary to carry out the arrests.
The IDF rejected the demand, arguing that the proposed allocation of personnel was impractical and inconsistent with the established division of responsibilities between the military and police.
Police representatives, however, insisted that their request concerned manpower needed to execute the arrests themselves, rather than personnel assigned to maintain public order during possible demonstrations.
The disagreement has become a significant obstacle to implementing the expanded enforcement campaign sought by the attorney general’s office.
Additional information from the October 14 meeting revealed that police had encountered 143 draft avoiders during routine law enforcement activities between July 1 and October 12 but subsequently released them because military personnel allegedly failed to arrive within the required time.
Under the relevant procedures, the IDF was expected to assume custody of detained individuals within approximately 30 minutes. Military Police representatives said they were unfamiliar with the figures presented by the police.
The document also disclosed that from the beginning of 2026 through October 6, military prosecutors had filed 419 indictments against individuals officially classified as draft avoiders.
Of those cases, military prosecutors estimated that 51 involved members of the chareidi community.
The figures highlight the difference between the large number of individuals who have been issued draft orders and the relatively small number who have faced criminal prosecution.
In addition to expanding economic penalties, the attorney general’s office is seeking further improvements in coordination between the police and military authorities, with the aim of increasing arrests and ensuring that individuals detained for draft violations are transferred to the appropriate military authorities.
The latest developments follow earlier Supreme Court rulings concerning the military service obligations of chareidi yeshiva students.
In June 2024, the court ruled that the government lacked the legal authority to continue granting blanket exemptions to yeshiva students after the expiration of the statutory framework that had previously governed their military status.
A subsequent ruling in November 2025 required the government to develop a more effective enforcement policy, including criminal proceedings and additional economic measures.
In April 2026, the court instructed government ministers to examine restrictions on several categories of public benefits, including municipal tax reductions, public transportation subsidies, childcare assistance, and participation in discounted housing programs.
The court established deadlines for ministerial decisions, but several of the proposed restrictions remain unresolved.
Professional officials in the Transportation and Finance ministries reportedly concluded in May that there was no professional obstacle to restricting certain public transportation discounts for individuals who had not fulfilled military draft requirements.
Those recommendations were transmitted to Transportation Minister Miri Regev and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, but the required ministerial decisions have not been completed.
The proposed transportation restrictions could affect discounts currently granted to young adults, students, and residents of designated geographic areas, depending on the eligibility criteria ultimately adopted.
The municipal property tax issue has also encountered legal and administrative complications, particularly because the relevant discounts are often determined by household income and family circumstances rather than an individual’s military status.
Questions have consequently been raised about how such restrictions could be implemented without affecting other household members who are not subject to military service requirements.
Despite those unresolved issues, the attorney general’s office maintains that the government must move forward with additional enforcement measures rather than allowing the existing delays to continue.
Chareidi representatives, meanwhile, have strongly opposed the expanding sanctions, arguing that the measures threaten the financial stability of Torah families and institutions and are being used to pressure yeshiva bochurim into military service.
The government submission asks the High Court to establish an early deadline for another progress report, with particular attention to arrests, criminal proceedings, and enforcement operations conducted jointly by the IDF and Israel Police.
It also seeks further judicial consideration of the economic benefits that could be made conditional on compliance with military recruitment requirements.
The latest request places additional financial restrictions on the table at a time when the military draft controversy remains one of Israel’s most contentious political and legal issues, with the attorney general pressing for broader enforcement even as the government has yet to implement several measures previously ordered by the court.
{Matzav.com}