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Thousands gathered in Yerushalayim on Wednesday to accompany Rav Moshe Mordechai Chalkowski zt”l, a revered mechanech and man of chessed, to his final resting place. He was 86.

Rav Chalkowski served for decades as the spiritual director of Neve Yerushalayim Seminary and was among the founders and longtime gabbai of the Perushim Shul in the Givat Shaul neighborhood.

Born in England on the 9th of Teves 5698 (1938), he was the son of Rav Meir and Mrs. Devorah Chalkowski. From a young age, he displayed a deep commitment to Torah and avodas Hashem.

He later married Mrs. Rachel Chalkowski, know as “Bambi,” a well-known midwife who served for many years as the head of the delivery room at Shaare Zedek Medical Center. She is the daughter of Rav Yona Bamberger of France, who was involved in helping Jews escape Eastern Europe, at times facilitating their passage to neutral Switzerland before being captured by the Gestapo, after which his fate remained unknown.

Mrs. Chalkowski was awarded the Yakir Yerushalayim Honor in recognition of her decades of service and dedication to acts of kindness, having helped bring tens of thousands of children into the world over the course of fifty years.

Together, the couple built their home in Yerushalayim, which became a center of kindness and generosity. Rav Chalkowski was known as a devoted oveid Hashem, whose home was open to those in need and whose life was marked by genuine compassion.

Over more than fifty years at Neve Yerushalayim Seminary, he guided and inspired generations of students, drawing thousands of young women closer to Torah and mitzvos with unwavering dedication. To many, he was not only a teacher, but a father figure, mentor, and trusted guide. His counsel was sought by countless individuals, and his words, delivered with calm and clarity, illuminated the path for many.

In addition to his work at the seminary, he played a central role in the Perushim Shul, where he was among its founders and served faithfully as gabbai for many years. He also delivered shiurim at other shuls in the neighborhood, building a devoted group of talmidim who remained closely connected to him.

Rav Chalkowski maintained close relationships with leading gedolei Torah in the community, including Rav Shlomo Wolbe and Rav Mordechai Zuckerman, from whom he drew inspiration and guidance.

Throughout his life, he bore personal suffering with remarkable strength and acceptance, serving as a living example of enduring hardship with dignity and faith.

The levayah began at 2 Rechov Panim Meiros in Yerushalayim, proceeded through the Perushim Shul on Rechov Rav Amram Gaon in Givat Shaul, and was attended by large crowds before continuing to Har HaMenuchos for kevurah.

The family is sitting shivah at his home, located at 3 Rechov Azriel in the Givat Shaul neighborhood of Yerushalayim.

{Matzav.com}

Israel will move to daylight saving time overnight, with clocks set to advance by one hour between Thursday and Friday, affecting schedules across the country.

The time change will take place during the night of March 26–27, 2026. At 2:00 a.m., clocks will be moved forward to 3:00 a.m. Daylight saving time will remain in effect until the night between Saturday and Sunday, October 25, 2026, when standard time resumes.

Most modern smartphones update automatically, so users generally do not need to adjust their devices manually. Those who want to be certain can check their settings to confirm that automatic time updates are enabled.

The annual time change in Israel is governed by a 2013 law, which establishes that clocks are advanced by one hour starting on the Friday before the last Sunday in March and remain that way until the last Sunday in October. The goal is to better align daily routines with seasonal daylight hours and make more effective use of natural light.

The shift in time can also affect the human body. During the winter months, when daylight is limited, melatonin levels rise, often leading to increased fatigue.

Reduced exposure to light can also influence serotonin levels, which play a role in mood. Moving to daylight saving time helps synchronize daily activity with longer daylight hours, provides more light in the evening, and allows for more efficient use of the day.

Israel’s Health Ministry has issued an alert after a confirmed measles patient spent several days in a public shelter in a chareidi neighborhood in Kiryat Malachi, urging anyone who was present to ensure they are fully vaccinated.

According to the Health Ministry, the individual was in a public shelter located at 147 Sderot Yerushalayim in the Nachalat Har Chabad neighborhood between March 20 and March 24, 2026. The warning follows an epidemiological investigation conducted by the Ashkelon District Health Office.

Officials called on anyone who was in the shelter during those dates to verify that they have received the recommended two doses of the measles vaccine.

In recent weeks, multiple measles cases have been identified across the country, including in chareidi communities, prompting repeated calls from health authorities for the public to get vaccinated.

Last Tuesday, the Health Ministry reported that a 17-year-old boy who had not been vaccinated died after contracting measles. According to the ministry, the teen had underlying medical conditions and was hospitalized approximately two and a half weeks earlier, where he was diagnosed with the disease. His condition later deteriorated, and he passed away in the hospital.

Health officials also noted that among 16 additional reported deaths, most of the victims were infants and children who had no prior health conditions but were not vaccinated against measles.

“Measles is a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever, general malaise, runny nose, and a rash,” the Health Ministry said. “The illness can lead to severe and even life-threatening complications. Anyone experiencing symptoms should seek medical care promptly, after coordinating arrival in advance.”

The ministry emphasized that vaccination—and preventive treatment even after exposure—can help prevent severe illness.

“We stress that the vaccine, as well as post-exposure preventive treatment, can prevent serious illness from measles. Therefore, individuals who were in this shelter on the specified dates are requested to ensure they are vaccinated in accordance with Health Ministry recommendations (two doses of the vaccine).”

Vaccinations are available through health maintenance organizations, local health offices, and maternal-child health clinics. The public can also contact the Health Ministry hotline (*5400) for further guidance. Officials reiterated their call for widespread vaccination, noting that measles is a preventable disease with a safe and effective vaccine.

{Matzav.com}

A sharp dispute has emerged between two Sephardic Chief Rabbis over the stature and approach of Rav Yaakov Chaim Sofer, rosh yeshiva of Yeshivas Kaf HaChaim, highlighting a broader debate over the role of stringency in halachic decision-making.

During his most recent weekly shiur, the former Rishon LeTzion, Rav Yitzchok Yosef, addressed the halachic question of whether a posek may rule against the Shulchan Aruch, even in a stricter direction. In the course of his remarks, he delivered pointed criticism of Rav Yaakov Chaim Sofer, grandson of the author of the sefer Kaf HaChaim, who has been known to cite his grandfather’s teachings in support of adopting chumros.

Rav Yitzchok Yosef responded to a passage quoted by Rav Sofer from Kaf HaChaim (siman 158, se’if katan 25), which states that “anyone whose soul is more refined desires to pursue greater stringencies and piety, while one whose soul is not properly rectified desires to follow leniencies.” Based on this idea, Rav Sofer has explained his general approach of favoring chumrah in many areas.

Rejecting this interpretation, Rav Yitzchok Yosef said: “Did Beis Hillel, who were generally more lenient than Beis Shammai, have flawed souls, Heaven forbid? Did Maran Beis Yosef, who ruled leniently in many places, have a flawed soul, Heaven forbid? Rather, these are words of nonsense.”

He went on to clarify his understanding of the original teaching, explaining that a person of elevated soul does not rush to issue lenient rulings without careful analysis, but instead hesitates and says, “I do not know, I must investigate,” and only after proper consideration rules according to halachah—whether leniently or stringently.

According to a report, one of Rav Sofer’s sons responded to the criticism, arguing that a careful reading of Kaf HaChaim shows that the statement refers to personal conduct and not to psak halachah for the public. “Anyone who studies the original Kaf HaChaim will see that the statement was said only regarding appropriate personal conduct for each individual, and has no connection to private piety versus public halachic rulings. The quote is accurate and faithful to the original wording,” he said.

He further maintained that there is no comparison between Rav Yitzchok Yosef’s argument regarding Beis Hillel and the Beis Yosef and the concept of personal spiritual conduct, adding that his father based his approach on earlier authorities, including the Rosh and the Pele Yoetz.

The controversy is further underscored by contrasting remarks made recently by Rav Dovid Yosef, the current Rishon LeTzion and brother of Rav Yitzchok Yosef. At a recent dinner for alumni of Yeshivas Kaf HaChaim, Rav Dovid Yosef spoke in glowing terms about Rav Sofer, referring to him explicitly as “פאר הדור והדרו” and emphasizing that he meant every word.

Rav Dovid Yosef also recited the blessing “שחלק מחכמתו ליראיו” in honor of Rav Sofer, stating that “Maran the great gaon, the rosh yeshiva of Kaf HaChaim, is certainly worthy according to all opinions of the blessing ‘שחלק מחכמתו ליראיו’.”

{Matzav.com}

In light of the ongoing security situation, with many residents displaced and others frequently moving between home and protected spaces, Israel’s Chief Rabbi, Rav Kalman Meir Ber, has issued a comprehensive set of psakim addressing how to properly fulfill the mitzvah of bedikas chametz this year.

The guidelines clarify obligations for evacuees, those staying in temporary housing, and the use of public shelters.

Regarding evacuees, the ruling distinguishes between those who have permanently left their homes and those who still intend to return during Pesach. If one has fully vacated their residence and does not plan to return, the obligation of bedikas chametz no longer applies there. However, if there is any intention to return during Pesach, even briefly, the home must be checked before departure or arrangements must be made for someone else to perform the bedikah.

For individuals staying in temporary accommodations—such as hotels, host homes, or other residences—they are required to perform bedikas chametz in the place where they will be residing for Pesach. The obligation rests on the person using the space, even if they are not the owner.

A significant portion of the guidelines addresses public shelters. The responsibility to check for chametz in a shared or public shelter falls on those who regularly use the space. In practice, this obligation may be fulfilled by a representative of the residents, a designated individual, or local authorities. A berachah is generally not recited when checking such shared spaces unless it clearly qualifies as one’s primary dwelling for Pesach.

In situations where sirens may interrupt the bedikah, the ruling is clear: safety takes absolute precedence. If an alarm sounds during bedikas chametz, one must immediately stop and proceed to a protected area. Upon returning, the bedikah should be resumed without a new berachah, provided the interruption was not excessively long or distracting.

The Chief Rabbi also emphasizes that even under these unusual conditions, one should strive to perform bedikas chametz properly, using a candle or flashlight as appropriate, and ensuring that all areas where chametz may have been brought are checked.

At the same time, the tone of the psak underscores sensitivity to the realities on the ground. In cases of uncertainty, danger, or significant difficulty, one should rely on leniencies where appropriate and consult a competent rav.

These guidelines aim to ensure that the mitzvah of bedikas chametz is fulfilled responsibly and safely, even under the challenging circumstances facing Klal Yisroel this year.

{Matzav.com}

The United Arab Emirates has issued a sharp warning against Iran, with its ambassador to Washington declaring that Tehran poses a direct threat to global security and economic stability, as tensions continue to rise across the region.

In an opinion piece published in The Wall Street Journal, UAE Ambassador to the United States Yousef Al Otaiba wrote that weeks of ongoing conflict have reinforced long-standing concerns about Iran’s role in the region.

“Three and a half weeks of war have proven what we have known for nearly 50 years, that the Iranian revolution is a threat to global security and its economic stability. We cannot allow Iran to hold the United States, the United Arab Emirates, and the global economy hostage,” he wrote.

Al Otaiba stressed that a simple ceasefire would not be sufficient, arguing instead for a broader outcome that addresses Iran’s full range of threats.

“A simple ceasefire is not enough. We need a comprehensive outcome to the war that addresses the full spectrum of Iran’s threats: its nuclear capabilities, missiles, drones, proxy terrorist organizations, and the blockade of international shipping routes,” he wrote.

He explained that Iran has singled out the UAE more than any other country, not only because of geography but also because of fundamental differences between the two nations.

“The reason Iran is attacking the UAE more than any other country, and why we have become a primary target, is not only because we are so close, but because we are so different. The UAE is a modern, progressive Muslim society that is thriving and serves its people. We empower women and welcome all religions. The UAE is an argument Iran cannot win, an idea it cannot accept.”

Al Otaiba emphasized that the UAE will continue to meet the challenge, expand its economy, and strengthen ties with the United States. At the same time, he noted that despite damage to Iran’s nuclear program and its proxy forces, more must be done to address ongoing threats.

“More must be done to remove the missile and drone threats,” he said, adding that the UAE is “ready to join an international initiative to reopen the strait and keep it open,” referring to the Strait of Hormuz.

He added that the UAE has been on the front lines of the conflict, noting that Iran has launched more than 2,180 missiles and drones toward the Emirates—more than at any other country.

“We have one of the most effective defense systems in the world and intercept more than 95% of these attacks,” he said.

Al Otaiba also warned that Iran’s actions extend far beyond the UAE’s borders.

“Beyond our borders, Iran is attacking airports, seaports, and energy infrastructure. It is blocking energy shipments and supplies for fertilizers and manufacturing, and threatens amusement parks and cultural sites around the world through its proxy network. This is not a war we wanted. Until hours before the first strike, Emirati officials were engaged in intensive diplomatic efforts from Tehran to Washington. We made it clear to the Iranians that in the event of war, UAE territory and airspace would not be used for attacks on Iran.”

Iran signaled a firm refusal to enter negotiations with the United States as the conflict continues, with its foreign minister declaring Wednesday that Tehran has no intention of engaging in talks.

The remarks, delivered by Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and broadcast by state media, came as American strikes on Iranian targets persist.

“We do not plan on any negotiations,” the minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, said, signaling a hardline stance despite reports of indirect diplomatic contacts.

Iran has also dismissed a U.S.-supported 15-point proposal aimed at ending the fighting, describing it as unreasonable and unacceptable, according to regional sources and officials familiar with the matter.

Instead, Tehran has put forward its own five-point outline for bringing the conflict to a close.

The Iranian proposal calls for a complete cessation of hostilities, assurances that fighting will not resume, an end to targeted assassinations, compensation for damages caused by the war, and acknowledgment of Iran’s role in safeguarding the Strait of Hormuz.

Officials in Tehran maintain that the competing proposals from both sides cannot be reconciled.

A senior Iranian official told international media that Washington lacks the authority to impose an outcome and that Tehran will determine “how to end the conflict” based on its own conditions.

Observers say these statements underscore a growing disconnect between Iran’s public rejection of talks and U.S. assertions that diplomatic channels remain active behind the scenes.

Donald Trump has said his administration is involved in “constructive” discussions intended to bring the war to an end, now entering its fourth week.

While Iranian leaders deny that formal negotiations are taking place, diplomatic sources indicate that communication is continuing through intermediaries in countries such as Pakistan and Turkey.

The conflict erupted on February 28, when U.S. and Israeli forces launched widespread strikes on Iranian assets, triggering retaliatory attacks by Iran throughout the region.

Since then, the confrontation has included missile barrages, disruptions to maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, and military actions across several countries.

At the same time, Iran’s military capabilities have been significantly weakened.

A U.S. proposal reportedly included restrictions on Iran’s nuclear and missile activities in exchange for easing sanctions.

Tehran has refused to negotiate under what it describes as pressure created by ongoing military action.

Iranian leadership insists that talks cannot occur while strikes continue, a stance Amir-Abdollahian repeated on Wednesday.

It remains uncertain whether the current indirect exchanges could eventually develop into formal negotiations.

There is also ongoing uncertainty regarding which figures within Iran’s leadership hold the authority to decide on ending the war.

For now, both sides appear to be advancing on two tracks simultaneously — escalating military operations while maintaining limited diplomatic contact — leaving the chances for a negotiated resolution unclear.

{Matzav.com}

Israel and the United States have reportedly paused plans to target two senior Iranian officials in a move aimed at creating space for potential negotiations to end the fighting, according to American sources.

Sources indicate that Iran’s parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi have been removed from operational target lists for a period of approximately four to five days. The temporary step comes as part of a broader effort to explore whether diplomatic progress can be made at the highest levels.

At the same time, international mediators—including Turkey, Pakistan, and Egypt—are working to coordinate a meeting between U.S. and Iranian representatives in the near term. The goal is to secure a temporary ceasefire that would allow formal negotiations to begin.

Despite these efforts, officials involved in the process have cautioned that significant gaps remain between the two sides. Reports from Tehran suggest that Iranian leaders are, for now, rejecting proposals to enter negotiations.

The White House has also issued a firm warning that Washington is prepared to escalate its actions if diplomatic efforts fail.

In Israel, officials believe a ceasefire could be reached within days, though there is also a strong interest in continuing military operations beyond any initial pause.

{Matzav.com}

Airport security operations across the United States are approaching a breaking point as funding instability and a partial government shutdown continue to disrupt the system, Transportation Security Administration acting Administrator Ha Nguyen McNeill told lawmakers on Wednesday.

Appearing before the House Homeland Security Committee, McNeill explained that the TSA has been operating without consistent funding for nearly half of fiscal year 2026. As a result, more than 61,000 employees — roughly 95 percent of the agency’s workforce — have been required to continue working without receiving pay.

During questioning, McNeill warned legislators that the agency is “being forced to consolidate,” signaling that smaller regional airports could face closure if conditions persist.

She disclosed that TSA has already accumulated close to $1 billion in unpaid wages, leaving many officers struggling to meet everyday financial obligations.

“We continue to screen millions of passengers a day, but our workforce is under severe financial and emotional stress,” McNeill said, describing reports of officers sleeping in their cars, taking multiple jobs, or relying on public donations to get by.

The ongoing funding gap is also having a clear impact on staffing levels.

Since February, approximately 460 TSA officers have left their positions, adding to more than 1,100 departures that occurred during last year’s shutdown.

At the same time, absenteeism has climbed sharply. Call-out rates nationwide have increased from 4 percent to 11 percent, with some airports reporting rates above 40 percent.

These staffing shortages are colliding with a rise in passenger traffic. Travel volume has grown by about 5 percent compared to last year’s spring break period, putting additional pressure on already strained screening operations.

McNeill noted that wait times at certain airports have stretched beyond four and a half hours, heightening the likelihood of missed flights and raising broader security concerns.

She cautioned that conditions could deteriorate further in the coming months, particularly with the FIFA World Cup scheduled for June, which is expected to drive a significant surge in travel demand.

Even if funding is restored in the near future, McNeill emphasized that newly hired officers would not be ready in time to assist during the event, as proper TSA training requires several months.

Her testimony highlighted the wider disruption affecting airports nationwide as the Department of Homeland Security funding dispute continues.

With frontline personnel going unpaid, increasing numbers of workers leaving their jobs, and travel demand reaching high levels, airports are experiencing growing delays, extended security lines, and operational challenges.

Airlines and airport officials have cautioned that if the uncertainty continues, both service quality and safety could decline further, especially during peak travel periods.

Although TSA screening is classified as essential infrastructure and continues even during shutdowns, employees are required to work without compensation under current conditions.

Members of Congress from both parties acknowledged the seriousness of the situation, though disagreements remain over how to resolve broader budget issues.

McNeill called on lawmakers to approve a full-year Department of Homeland Security funding measure without delay, warning that ongoing inaction could jeopardize both national security and the stability of air travel.

“The safety of the traveling public must not be compromised by budget uncertainty,” she said.

{Matzav.com}

Iran has taken significant military steps to prepare for a possible American ground operation targeting Kharg Island, a key oil export hub, even as its foreign minister denied any direct negotiations with the United States and reports emerged of fresh airstrikes in western parts of the country.

According to a report by CNN, Tehran has intensified its defenses on the strategic island, raising concerns that a new phase in the conflict could be approaching. The preparations come amid ongoing reports of indirect contacts between Washington and Tehran.

The report states that Iran has planted mines around Kharg Island, deployed additional military forces, and transferred advanced air defense systems to the area. These measures are intended to counter the possibility of a U.S. attempt to seize the island, which plays a central role in Iran’s oil exports.

At the same time, officials in Washington are said to be weighing the option of using ground forces to capture the island as part of a broader effort to pressure Iran into reopening the Strait of Hormuz, one of the most critical global shipping routes.

However, U.S. officials and military analysts have cautioned that such an operation would carry substantial risks. They note that Kharg Island is heavily fortified with layered defenses, including reinforced surface-to-air missile systems deployed in recent weeks. In addition, the mines surrounding the island could endanger armored units and complicate any attempted landing.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi dismissed reports of direct negotiations with the United States aimed at ending the conflict. He stated, “The enemy has failed to achieve its objectives and has not succeeded in breaking the unity of the Iranian people.” At the same time, he acknowledged that messages are being exchanged indirectly through intermediaries.

Araghchi added that Iran does not view itself as being in conflict with regional countries, but made clear that any military response would target American bases or parties involved in attacks against Iran. “Our message to the countries of the region is to distance themselves from the Americans,” he said.

Meanwhile, reports from within Iran indicated that airstrikes struck the city of Mashhad, the country’s second-largest city. According to available information, the strikes focused on areas near the local airport, though no official details have yet been released regarding damage or casualties.

{Matzav.com}

A missile struck a residential area in Arad — and with it, the lives of 170 families were completely upended.

170 families, mostly children, are now HOMELESS. Dozens are injured, and many children are hospitalized.

These aren’t numbers.
These are families. Mothers. Fathers. Children.

Children who went to sleep in their beds… and woke up with nothing.

Their homes are GONE!

Where are they making Pesach?

They need our help! 

• Food for Yom Tov
• Clothing for their children
• A place to stay
• The ability to experience Pesach with dignity

Not luxuries. Not extras. Just the chance to spend Pesach as a typical family.

Join Klal Yisrael’s effort to help them make Pesach.    

A Brooklyn nursing home property has changed hands in a major transaction, as investor Daryl Hagler sold the Boro Park Center facility for $161.5 million.

The nine-story building, which contains 504 beds and is located at 4915 10th Avenue, has been run by Centers Health Care, a company jointly owned by Hagler and Kenny Rozenberg.

The sale represents a dramatic increase in value from when Hagler first acquired the property. City records show he purchased the nursing home in 2011 for just $19 million. Several years later, in 2017, he refinanced the asset with a loan totaling $78.4 million.

Centers Health Care operates a wide network of facilities, including assisted living centers, adult day care programs, rehabilitation services, and home healthcare operations throughout New York City and the broader Tri-State region. The Boro Park Center is described on the company’s website as its primary flagship location.

The buyer is listed in property filings as 4915 10th SNF Realty LLC, a company based in Lakewood, New Jersey, and registered to Shmuel A. Serle.

Financing for the purchase included a $64 million mortgage issued by Huntington National Bank, which was part of a broader $130.7 million loan package, according to documents filed with the city.

In a separate development tied to the broader Centers network, Elevance Health completed the acquisition of Centers Plan for Healthy Living — the company’s insurance division — at the end of 2024, in a deal that valued the business at more than $1.1 billion, based on filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

{Matzav.com}

President Donald Trump discouraged Israeli Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu from publicly urging Iranians to rise up against their government last week, warning that such a move could lead to widespread civilian deaths, according to U.S. and Israeli sources, Axios reports.

“Why …. should we tell people to take to the streets when they’ll just get mowed down,” Trump said to Netanyahu during their call, according to a U.S. official briefed on the conversation.

Although Washington and Jerusalem are largely aligned on their military goals in the ongoing conflict, they remain divided over whether toppling Iran’s regime should be an explicit objective and how much instability is acceptable in pursuit of that outcome.

While Netanyahu has emphasized the importance of fostering conditions for a grassroots uprising in Iran, U.S. officials indicate that Trump views regime change as more of a “bonus.”

At the beginning of the war, Trump suggested that Iranians might have an opportunity to seize control of their government after U.S. military operations conclude, but he has seldom repeated that idea since.

In a series of coordinated operations last Tuesday, Israel carried out targeted killings of Ali Larijani, Iran’s national security chief and effective acting leader, as well as Gholamreza Soleimani, who led the Basij militia, along with several senior aides.

Israeli officials said Soleimani’s assassination was intended to weaken the regime’s ability to suppress dissent, as he was responsible for quelling protests.

Later that same day, Netanyahu told Trump in a phone call that Iran’s leadership appeared to be in disarray, presenting what he described as a strategic opening to intensify pressure on the regime, according to sources familiar with the discussion.

Netanyahu suggested that he and Trump jointly call on the Iranian public to take to the streets.

Trump, however, pushed back, voicing concern that such encouragement could spark a deadly crackdown. Thousands of Iranian demonstrators had already been killed prior to the current conflict.

Instead, the two leaders agreed to wait and observe whether Iranians would independently mobilize during the annual Festival of Fire the following day, according to a source familiar with the matter.

In the interim, Netanyahu issued his own public message.

“Our aircraft are striking terrorist operatives on the ground, on roads and in public squares. This is meant to allow the brave Iranian people to celebrate the Festival of Fire. So go out and celebrate…we are watching from above,” Netanyahu said, speaking from air force headquarters.

Despite the anticipation, only a small number of Iranians participated in public gatherings the next day, with U.S. and Israeli officials attributing the low turnout to lingering fears of regime retaliation.

Days later, Israel’s ambassador to Washington, Yechiel Leiter, said in an interview that Israel’s strategy remains focused on weakening the regime to the point where it can no longer suppress internal opposition.

“Hopefully that would trigger that combustion point where the people are able to take charge of their own lives… I think we can degrade this regime to the point the it collapses from the air. The boots on the ground have to be Iranian boots,” he said.

As the military campaign continues and the U.S. weighs the possibility of a broader escalation, Trump is also exploring diplomatic options that could preserve elements of Iran’s existing leadership.

Israeli officials, however, say Netanyahu remains doubtful that any near-term agreement would meet Israel’s security requirements.

{Matzav.com}

The White House has declined a proposal from billionaire Elon Musk to personally cover the salaries of TSA employees during the ongoing partial government shutdown, despite the idea being reviewed at high levels, according to sources familiar with the discussions.

Officials in the administration did examine the concept, but concerns quickly surfaced over potential legal complications. One source indicated that Musk’s extensive ties to federal contracts could make any such arrangement — even indirect — difficult to carry out within existing rules.

Another factor influencing the decision was the expectation within the White House that the shutdown may be resolved in the near future, sources said.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt placed responsibility for the impasse on Democrats and urged immediate action to restore funding.

“It’s the Democrats who have led to this stalemate over the past six weeks,” Leavitt said Wednesday. “The president and the Republicans’ position has been very clear — fund the Department of Homeland Security.”

Musk had publicly floated the idea over the weekend, posting on his platform X: “I would like to offer to pay the salaries of TSA personnel during this funding impasse that is negatively affecting the lives of so many Americans at airports throughout the country.”

President Donald Trump initially reacted favorably when asked about the offer, telling reporters Monday, “I’d love it. I think it’s great. Let him do that.”

According to sources, the total cost of covering TSA payroll during the shutdown would come to roughly $250 million.

Officials at the Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to requests for comment, and Musk also did not issue further statements.

Within the administration, discussions included the possibility of Musk contributing funds to the federal government’s general treasury, which could then be used to compensate workers. However, existing ethics rules prohibit private individuals from directly paying federal employees, according to guidance from the U.S. Office of Government Ethics.

White House spokeswoman Abigail Jackson acknowledged the offer but underscored the obstacles. “We greatly appreciate Elon’s generous offer,” she said, adding, “This would pose great legal challenges due to his involvement with federal government contracts. The fastest way to ensure TSA employees — and all DHS employees — get paid is for Democrats to fund the Department of Homeland Security.”

As the shutdown continues, TSA employees are now on the verge of missing their second full paycheck. So far, they have received only a partial payment early in the shutdown period.

The agency’s acting chief said Wednesday that by the end of the week, TSA workers will have collectively lost about $1 billion in wages across the current 40-day shutdown and an earlier 43-day lapse in funding last fall.

Travelers have encountered a perfect storm of chaos at some U.S. airports in recent days, as spring break crowds jammed into short-staffed security lines.

On Monday, Immigration and Customs Enforcement entered the mix, sent by President Donald Trump to assist Transportation Security Administration workers who are not being paid due to a partial government shutdown – and who are calling out of work in large numbers.

At some airports, hours-long lines have covered multiple levels or snaked outdoors. Some travelers have given up and rebooked their flights when it became clear they would not make it through security in time. Others reported sleeping at airports.

Democrats and civil rights groups have raised concerns about an ICE presence at airports, though administration officials have said they expect them to work in a supportive role to the TSA. Here’s what travelers should know.

Which airports have ICE agents been sent to?

The Department of Homeland Security said it would not confirm the locations for “operational security reasons,” but The Washington Post confirmed 14 airports with ICE officers Monday. The airports share a common trait: They have some of the highest callout rates – 41.5 percent at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, for instance, and 42.3 at Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport, according to DHS data from Sunday.

Nationwide, the agency reported 11.8 percent of TSA officers, or more than 3,450 employees, did not report for their shifts Sunday, the most absentees since the start of the partial government shutdown.

The airports with an ICE presence are:

• Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD)
• Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE)
• Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
• George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston (IAH)
• Houston’s William P. Hobby Airport (HOU)
• John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)
• New York’s LaGuardia Airport (LGA)
• Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY)
• Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport in Puerto Rico (SJU)
• Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR)
• Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)
• Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX)
• Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT)
• Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW)

Keith Jeffries, a former TSA director for Los Angeles International Airport, said DHS could dispatch ICE agents to other airports, especially ones with mounting callout rates.

What are ICE officers doing at airports?

TSA acting deputy administrator Adam Stahl told Fox News on Monday that ICE agents would be “conducting non-specialized security support – manning the exit lanes, crowd management, line control … to help alleviate the challenges that our officers are facing.”

In a statement, Cleveland Hopkins International Airport said ICE would be responsible for “supporting TSA operations in a non-screening role, including assisting with passenger flow and divesting.” The Ohio airport said the agents are not checking IDs or screening passengers.

Kimberly Kraynak-Lambert, a District 3 manager of the American Federation of Government Employees, a union representing federal workers, said at Pittsburgh International Airport, ICE will be in charge of crowd control and directing foot traffic, such as moving passengers to shorter lines – jobs, she said, that a volunteer could perform.

“They will be standing next to and working with people not getting paid, as ICE receives a paycheck,” Kraynak-Lambert said.

How long will ICE be at airports?

No specific timeline has been released, but agents have been deployed in response to TSA staffing shortages. Senators said late Monday that they were working on a deal to fund much of DHS, including TSA. An agreement could pave the way for airport operations to return to normal.

Will ICE agents substitute for TSA officers?

Not likely. They will be playing more of a supportive role than running operations, especially in the technologically advanced screening area.

“They clearly can’t come in and take over for TSA without a huge disruption, because do they know how to perform explosives-trace detection on hands or resolve an alarm? If somebody has a pacemaker, can they go through?” said John S. Pistole, a former TSA administrator. “There are all those subtleties and nuances that TSA officers are trained to understand.”

Jeffries said screening makes up about 80 percent of the TSA “pie.” To become a TSA officer, or TSO, recruits must commit to eight months of training on average.

The schooling starts with two weeks at a federal law enforcement center, where they learn how to operate the vast array of equipment found in the field. They next receive on-the-job training, often focusing on such basic tasks as checking documents, guarding exit lanes, pushing bins and reminding passengers to remove their coats and shoes, if applicable, and toss their liquids.

Jeffries and Pistole said ICE will primarily monitor and control the crowds or maintain the PreCheck lanes, positions airline personnel will sometimes fill during peak travel periods such as spring break and holidays.

The former administrators worry that bad actors could take advantage of the long, chaotic lines or possible gaps in security.

“[ICE agents] can’t work at the checkpoint. That’s not their training or background or experience. And heaven forbid a potential terrorist sees this as an opportunity to try to get through a checkpoint because it’s less secure,” Pistole warned.

Will ICE be checking travelers’ immigration status?

Democrats have raised alarms about agents potentially harassing travelers, checking papers and citizenship, or detaining people without due process.

Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens said in a statement that federal officials had “indicated that this deployment is not intended to conduct immigration enforcement activities.”

Trump, however, warned on Truth Social on Saturday that ICE agents would “do Security like no one has ever seen before, including the immediate arrest of all Illegal Immigrants who have come into our Country.”

Can ICE agents ask for proof of citizenship?

The airport is no different from any other public space, said Nicole Hallett, director of the Immigrants’ Rights Clinic and a clinical professor of law at the University of Chicago.

If an ICE agent suspects an airport patron of an immigration violation, they can briefly detain the individual, requesting identification and issuing an arrest if they believe the person has broken the law.

“If they are acting in their capacity as ICE agents at the airport, then they essentially have the same duties and responsibilities that they would have in any place, which is to say if you were on a public street, they could walk up to you and ask you questions,” Hallett said.

There are limits to their powers, however. Without a warrant, Hallett said, they cannot search a passenger’s personal belongings, such as a carry-on bag, or scour their phone or laptop for incriminating evidence. They can conduct those types of probes only if they are authorized to work on behalf of the agency that performs such security duties, such as TSA at domestic checkpoints and Customs and Border Protection at ports of entry.

“If they’re acting as a TSA agent, they have to follow TSA rules. If they’re acting as a CBP agent and doing Border Patrol work, then they have the authority that Border Patrol has,” Hallett said. “And if they are just merely standing in the airport as ICE officers, then they have the same legal authority that any ICE officer standing in a public location has.”

What should you do if an ICE agent tries to interrogate you?

If an ICE agent approaches, Hallett does not recommend running away, which could raise suspicions. If an officer starts to pepper you with questions, you can invoke the Fifth Amendment.

“You can calmly say, ‘I’m exercising my right to remain silent,’” she said. “They should allow you to do that, but whether they actually allow you to do that is another story.”

By law, you do not have to carry proof that you are a U.S. citizen or legal resident. However, if you fear that ICE may target you because of certain physical features, presenting a document verifying your status could quickly quash any inquisition.

The American Civil Liberties Union has said that noncitizens without legal status “should consider the risks of flying, including on domestic flights within the U.S.”

Can ICE approach you anywhere in the airport or just at security checkpoints?

There are no ICE-free zones. They can approach passengers anywhere, anytime – in the arrivals terminal, in the security lanes, in line for a Dunkin’ coffee, at the gate. Hallett recommends travelers stay alert during their entire time in the airport.

“Be aware of your surroundings and be prepared, and know what you’re going to do if you’re approached.”

Are ICE agents helping the TSA lines move any faster?

Lines remained long at some airports Monday, when more than 2.6 million people went through TSA checkpoints. As The Post reported late Monday, the deployment of the agents “appeared to have limited effect in reducing security lines, as passengers reported wait times as long as five hours in Houston and lengthy delays in other major cities.”

On Tuesday, a day when passenger numbers are generally lighter, results varied by airport. Lines at the Atlanta airport had eased by late morning, according to news reports. But Bush airport in Houston continued to warn that waits could last more than four hours.

Doesn’t TSA already have backup – the local police?

A consortium of law enforcement entities and federal agencies oversees security at airports. Depending on the facility, the police may be on staff, on loan from the local force or on call from the city’s police department.

Each unit has a distinct role, but they often work in concert. TSA has “a very narrow search authority,” Jeffries said. The agency’s primary role is to identify dangerous prohibited items such as guns, explosives and incendiary devices, he said. If the officers discover contraband, they will contact law enforcement.

“TSA doesn’t arrest anybody,” Jeffries said. “They find items that are not authorized into the transportation sector.”

How should passengers prepare for long TSA lines?

Travelers should start monitoring wait times, watching for airline updates and seeking out airport information long before their flight starts boarding. They should not rely on official TSA times, which are generally estimates and are not being updated during the partial shutdown anyway.

Some airports have stopped providing specific wait times due to extremely long lines. Atlanta, for example, does not give them but warns travelers on its website to allow at least four hours or more for security screenings.

Passengers should go for the fastest lane they can use at the airport. If open, TSA PreCheck is generally faster than a standard line if travelers have paid for the service. PreCheck Touchless ID, a separate lane, can be even faster – but passengers need to opt in before checking in for their flight. Clear, a subscription service, is offering a two-month free trial and day pass through its app.

If you expect to miss your flight, check options for later in the day to reschedule or contact the airline for help. Don’t want to brave the chaos? Some airlines are offering flexibility to change flights proactively without fees, including Delta in Atlanta and United in Houston.

(c) 2026, The Washington Post · Andrea Sachs, Hannah Sampson

The cockpit voice recorder of an Air Canada Express jet captured how the air traffic control tower at New York’s LaGuardia Airport failed to recognize that it had granted permission for both the plane and an emergency vehicle to use the same runway before their deadly collision late Sunday, federal officials said.

At a news conference Tuesday, National Transportation Safety Board officials shared a timeline of events heard during the last three minutes of audio from the recorder, which investigators recovered at the crash site Monday by cutting a hole through the roof of the plane.

The LaGuardia air traffic controller granted permission for an emergency vehicle to cross the runway, but about two minutes earlier, officials said, another controller had cleared the flight to land on the same runway. The controller instructed the emergency vehicle to stop at least twice, according to officials’ summary, but it was too late.

The NTSB officials said breakdowns across both the air traffic control staff and aviation safety technology at LaGuardia may have contributed to the collision, which happened about 11:40 p.m. Sunday, killing two pilots and leaving dozens of passengers injured. The agency’s probe is ongoing, NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy told reporters, and investigators have yet to interview the air traffic controllers or the two firefighters who were in the emergency vehicle Sunday night.

Officials have not publicly identified the pilots who were killed in the crash. Most of the people taken to the hospital afterward have been released. Both firefighters were in stable condition, officials said Monday.

Though there were two air traffic controllers working the night shift during Sunday’s crash, one appeared to have dual responsibilities, which is typical during overnight shifts, officials said. And while LaGuardia, one of the busiest airports in the United States, has a surveillance system intended to help air traffic controllers track aircraft and vehicles and ultimately prevent collisions, that system did not send an alert to the tower Sunday, officials said, probably because the emergency vehicle was not equipped with a device that would have helped trigger one.

In the tower Sunday, officials said, were one local controller, managing active runways and LaGuardia’s airspace, and a “controller in charge” responsible for the safety of operations. One of them was also functioning as the “ground controller,” directing all movement on taxiways rather than active runways, officials said.

While the ground controller is sometimes its own position, it is standard procedure at LaGuardia to combine those responsibilities with another position during the night shift, Homendy said. She said it was unclear as of Tuesday afternoon which of the two controllers was also handling ground movements.

They were both working a shift that typically spans from 10:30 p.m. to 6:30 a.m., when air traffic controllers have historically experienced fatigue, Homendy said.

“We have no indication that was a factor here, but it is a shift that we have been focused on in past investigations,” she said.

The cockpit voice recorder had more than 25 hours of good-quality audio, which will be fully transcribed Wednesday, Homendy said.

Its last few minutes capture overlapping instructions from the control tower – and calls for the vehicle to stop crossing – moments before the crash.

About two minutes and 22 seconds before the cockpit recording ends, the flight crew checked in with LaGuardia. Five seconds later, the tower cleared the plane to land on Runway 4, adding that it was second in line for landing.

Shortly after, the flight crew began adjusting the plane’s flaps to prepare for landing. One minute and 12 seconds before the recording ends, the crew told the tower they had completed their landing checklist.

At one minute and three seconds, the emergency vehicle, which was responding to an issue with a separate aircraft, made a radio transmission – but it was “stepped on,” meaning someone else was communicating on the same frequency and the transmission was disrupted, according to the NTSB. Doug Brazy, an NTSB aviation accident investigator who is leading the LaGuardia probe, said investigators have not yet identified the source of the overlapping transmission.

Twenty seconds before the recording ends, the tower granted permission for the emergency vehicle to cross Runway 4. By then, the plane was only about 100 feet from the ground.

Eight seconds later, the tower told a different aircraft, a Frontier Airlines flight, to hold its position. At the same time, the Air Canada Express flight was about 30 feet above ground.

Three seconds after that, the controller told the vehicle to stop. One second later, the recording captured what was probably the sound of the plane’s gear touching down on the runway, the NTSB said.

Four seconds before the recording ended, the controller told the vehicle to stop again. By that time, it was too late.

There were other vehicles behind the firefighting truck that did not begin to cross the runway, Homendy said, but she did not share how many there were.

The vehicle that collided with the plane did not have a transponder, she said, meaning LaGuardia’s surveillance system did not have information on its exact location and movement the way it would have for the aircraft.

Air traffic control audio posted to LiveATC.com, a website that broadcasts tower communications in real-time, captured some of the crash’s aftermath.

Just over 15 minutes after the crash, a controller told a pilot that he tried to prevent the collision, according to the recording.

“I tried to reach out to ’em … and we were dealing with an emergency earlier, and I messed up,” the controller said.

“No, man, you did the best you could,” the pilot responded.

(c) 2026, The Washington Post · Praveena Somasundaram 

New York City apartment residents are being put on notice of a potential strike by building staff as soon as next month as the union representing the workers and an advisory board to building owners negotiate a new labor contract.

Property owners are alerting occupants of 3,500 co-ops, condos and apartment buildings across the five boroughs that services will decrease if a work suspension begins on April 21. That’s the day after the four-year-old contract expires for nearly 34,000 doormen, porters and maintenance workers.

If there’s a strike, residents will need to wear badges to enter buildings, non-emergency renovation work will stop and moving in or out of the buildings will halt, according to notices sent this month to residents at three separate buildings.

The Realty Advisory Board on Labor Relations, or RAB, says the city’s housing industry faces the prospect of diminished income with a potential freeze on rent increases looming for about 1 million rent-stabilized apartments.

Mayor Zohran Mamdani, seeking to deliver on his campaign promise to freeze rents, last month announced six new appointments to the nine-member panel that governs rent-stabilized units.

– – –

Contract positions

The RAB is asking the workers to contribute to their health-care premiums and to form a “Tier II” classification for future employees hired under the new contract, according to a statement released Tuesday.

The union – 32BJ SEIU – called RAB’s latest offer “insulting,” according to a statement from the labor organization. The union says workers in the proposed new tier would earn less than their counterparts and that RAB wants to use more temporary staff, according to the statement.

“Our members are fighting to live with dignity in the city they serve every day,” Manny Pastreich, 32BJ SEIU’s president, said in the statement. “Through snowstorms, global pandemics, and even in the face of violence, our members are there. We won’t let the real estate industry cut costs on the backs of these essential workers.”

Representatives from RAB and 32BJ SEIU declined to provide the specific wage increases they’re seeking while negotiations continue. The union wants to maintain workers’ health insurance that’s fully covered by employers, wage increases that keep up with inflation, stronger pension benefits and better working conditions and paid leave.

The talks come as working families contend with high grocery costs, rising gasoline prices and other affordability issues. A strike would mean thousands of buildings throughout the city would have to scale back day-to-day operations that keep apartments in good repair, ensure packages get delivered to residential units, oversee moves into and out of buildings and allow construction workers to renovate apartments.

The parties are set to meet again on March 30 to continue negotiating. The two sides avoided a strike in 2022 by reaching a deal that boosted annual wages by an average of 3% over four years, along with a one-time bonus of $3,000.

The last work stoppage by door workers was in 1991 and members have yet to vote on such a move, according to the union. The average doorperson or porter earns about $62,000 a year, according to RAB.

“To keep the industry strong going forward, we must continue to work together to negotiate a fair contract that ensures its long-term sustainability,” Howard Rothschild, RAB’s president, said in a statement Tuesday.

(c) 2026, Bloomberg · Michelle Kaske 

President Donald Trump showed a classified map he retained from his first term in office to passengers on a 2022 private plane flight and retained another record so sensitive that only six high-ranking government officials had access to it, according to a prosecution memo released to Congress this week.

The Justice Department shared those findings, detailed in a January 2023 briefing document written by then-special counsel Jack Smith’s team, with lawmakers as they conduct a review of Smith’s now-abandoned efforts to prosecute Trump.

The memo, which was obtained by The Washington Post, was penned as investigators moved toward indicting Trump on charges of illegally retaining sensitive government material after he left the White House. It offers a snapshot of an early moment in Smith’s investigation and adds new shading to the public understanding of Smith’s probes, even as a final report on his findings remains under court seal.

The memo, for instance, reveals that Smith’s team gathered at least some evidence to suggest that Trump had retained classified material pertinent to his personal business interests and that prosecutors were investigating whether his decision to hold on to those records was motivated by financial gain.

The eventual indictment – filed against Trump five months after the memo was written – did not mention Trump’s business interests as a possible motive. That could suggest prosecutors ultimately concluded they did not have sufficient evidence to prove that theory at trial. It is also not uncommon for prosecutors to leave some allegations out of their initial charging documents, even if they intend to prove them later at trial.

The memo recounts an alleged incident in which Trump, on a June 2022 flight to his golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey, allegedly shared a classified map with passengers. Among them, according to the memo, was Susie Wiles, then the CEO of Trump’s super PAC, who has since become Trump’s White House chief of staff. The memo did not detail what the map showed.

Smith’s 2023 indictment of Trump included a similar claim that Trump in 2021 had shown others a classified map tied to a military operation and boasted that he had access to a “plan of attack” that the Pentagon had prepared for him.

Trump has repeatedly denied wrongdoing and maintained that he was entitled to keep classified records when he left the White House in 2021. The case Smith filed against him was dismissed by a federal judge in Florida, who cited issues with Smith’s appointment as special counsel, before it could go to trial.

Smith was appealing that decision when Trump was elected to a second term in 2024, prompting him to abandon his efforts in line with Justice Department policies preventing the prosecution of a sitting president.

White House spokeswoman Abigail Jackson on Wednesday panned the conclusions detailed in the newly released memo from Smith’s team.

“President Trump did nothing wrong, which is why he easily defeated the Biden DOJ’s unprecedented lawfare campaign against him and then won nearly 80 million votes in a landslide election victory,” she said in a statement.

Rep. Jamie Raskin of Maryland, the top Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee, cited the memo in a Wednesday letter to Attorney General Pam Bondi in which he demanded more information on its allegations, including a full manifest of the passengers aboard Trump’s plane for that 2022 flight.

“It is now clear that DOJ is in possession of evidence that President Trump has already endangered national security to further the interests of Trump family businesses,” Raskin wrote. “It is time for you to stop the cover-up and allow the American people to know what secrets he betrayed and how he may have cashed in on them.”

Smith has been largely barred from publicly discussing the efforts of his investigative team in the classified-documents investigation. Last year, U.S. District Judge Aileen M. Cannon – the same judge who dismissed the case – issued an order preventing the release of Smith’s final report on the probe, saying doing so would unfairly damage the rights of people, including Trump, who had not been convicted at trial.

She made that order permanent at the request of Trump and his former co-defendants last month and additionally barred the public release of “any information or conclusions” from Smith’s findings in the classified-documents case.

Raskin suggested Wednesday that the Justice Department may have inadvertently included Smith’s memo in a larger batch of documents from Smith’s investigations of Trump that it has released in coordination with congressional Republicans over the past year.

Since Trump’s return to the White House, House and Senate Republicans have released scores of what Raskin described Wednesday as “cherry-picked” records from Smith’s probes in an effort to discredit his work as politically motivated.

Released documents have included records revealing that Smith’s team – as part of its separate investigation of Trump’s efforts to subvert the results of the 2020 election – sought phone records from Republican senators and Trump allies including Wiles and Kash Patel, now FBI director, during the years Trump was out of office.

Republicans have sought to paint that move as evidence Smith was pursuing a partisan vendetta. But the former special counsel has defended the decision as a routine investigative step as he was building a conspiracy case against Trump and investigating whom he was communicating with in the weeks after his election loss.

Raskin, in his letter to Bondi on Wednesday, suggested the coordinated dissemination of documents from Smith’s probes by the Justice Department and congressional Republicans in recent months has violated the spirit – and possibly the letter – of Cannon’s orders.

“Apparently blinded by the frenzied search to find any scrap of evidence that could be twisted and distorted to level an attack against Special Counsel Smith (despite constantly coming up empty-handed), you have, quite amazingly, missed the fact that some of the documents you provided include damning evidence about your boss’s conduct and may well violate the gag order your DOJ and Donald Trump demanded from Judge Aileen Cannon,” he wrote.

A Justice Department spokesperson rejected that assertion in a statement dismissing Raskin’s letter as little more than “a cheap political stunt.”

“We understand that [Raskin], much like Jack Smith, is blinded by hatred of President Trump,” it read. “However, he needs to get his facts straight – this Department of Justice is the most transparent in history in part because of our efforts to expose the weaponization of the Biden administration in full compliance with the law and the court.”

For his own part, Smith in testimony before Congress earlier this year defended his investigations and stood by his conclusion that Trump “willfully broke the very laws that he took an oath to uphold.”

“If asked whether to prosecute a former president based on the same facts today, I would do so regardless of whether that president was a Republican or a Democrat,” Smith told members of the House Judiciary Committee in January. “No one should be above the law in our country, and the law required that he be held to account. So that is what I did.”

(c) 2026, The Washington Post · Jeremy Roebuck, Maegan Vazquez 

President Donald Trump has installed a statue of Christopher Columbus on the White House grounds, his latest effort to remake the presidential campus and celebrate the famed and controversial explorer.

The statue is outside the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, where it is visible from Pennsylvania Avenue NW and 17th Street NW. The White House had considered putting the statue on the South Lawn, The Washington Post reported in February.

The piece is a reconstruction of a statue that President Ronald Reagan unveiled in Baltimore in 1984. After it was dumped into the city’s harbor by protesters in 2020 as a racial reckoning swept the country, a group of Italian American businessmen and politicians, working with local sculptors, obtained the pieces and rebuilt the statue with financial support from local charities and federal grant funding.

“Destroyed July 4, 2020,” reads a panel affixed to the base of the sculpture. “Resurrected 2022.”

The panel also says that the sculpture was gifted to the White House last year and that Trump rededicated it in October.

“In this White House, Christopher Columbus is a hero. And he will continue to be honored as such by President Trump,” Davis Ingle, a White House spokesman, said in a statement. The New York Times first reported Sunday that the statue had been installed.

The Columbus statue is just one of numerous sculptures that Trump has taken steps to place on the White House grounds and on other federal land. Several statues of revolutionary-era political leaders now stand in the White House’s Rose Garden, and the president is planning a large sculpture garden to commemorate 250 famous Americans, a project that he has dubbed the Garden of Heroes – and that could be erected in Washington’s West Potomac Park.

Trump is also planning to install a towering bronze statue of Caesar Rodney – a signer of the Declaration of Independence and an enslaver – on a plaza on Pennsylvania Avenue between the White House and the U.S. Capitol. The Rodney statue has been gathering dust in storage after being removed from public view in Delaware during the 2020 racial justice protests.

Trump condemned efforts in 2020 to tear down statues of Columbus and other historical figures, issuing an executive order that called those actions an “assault on our collective national memory” and creating a task force to rebuild monuments.

Columbus was long celebrated for his voyage in 1492 to the Americas, which opened up trade routes with Europe and built his reputation as a heroic discoverer. The Italian explorer’s journey also set the stage for colonization and enslavement, and academics and activists in recent years have called for an end to honoring him, noting the brutal treatment of Native people that followed his arrival on the continent.

Some U.S. states now recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead of Columbus Day; Joe Biden in 2021 became the first president to mark the holiday.

Trump has framed his moves to honor Columbus as a political act. He campaigned in 2024 on promises to celebrate Columbus Day, and in October he signed a presidential proclamation to recognize Columbus as “the original American hero” and commemorate the annual holiday.

“You Italians are going to love me,” Trump said at a political rally last year, adding that Italian Americans had been “badly treated” by past efforts to remove Columbus Day and that he would restore the holiday.

Nino Mangione, a Republican member of the Maryland House of Delegates, was involved in efforts to recover the Columbus statue from the Baltimore harbor. He praised Trump’s plan to install it at the White House in an email to The Washington Post last month.

“This world is full of haters and screamers who want to silence our voices, our values, and our votes,” Mangione wrote. “President Trump is standing up to them because it is the right thing to do and I applaud his courage in doing so.”

Others have panned Trump’s plan, saying that installing a statue of the explorer would generate controversy. Jeff Miron, the vice president for research at the Cato Institute, a prominent libertarian think tank, said that museums, documentarians and other outside groups are better positioned than the White House is to “present a complete perspective on Columbus.”

“President Trump’s decision to erect a Christopher Columbus statue at the White House exemplifies why government shouldn’t be in the statue business at all,” Miron said in a statement last month.

(c) 2026, The Washington Post · Dan Diamond, Olivia George