FBI Seeking Nationwide Access To License Plate Tracking Network, Records Show
The FBI is reportedly pursuing a massive nationwide contract for access to automated license plate reader systems, a move that would significantly expand the agency’s ability to monitor vehicle movements across the United States, according to newly reviewed procurement documents.
The records, obtained and reviewed by 404 Media, indicate the bureau is seeking access to a broad network of automated license plate reader, or ALPR, cameras capable of tracking vehicles — and potentially the movements of individuals — throughout the country without requiring a warrant.
Federal documents show the FBI considers the technology a critical intelligence and investigative tool and is seeking extensive nationwide coverage.
“The FBI has a crucial need for accessible LPRs to provide a diverse and reliable range of collections across the United States. This data should be available across major highways and in an array of locations for maximum usefulness to law enforcement,” a statement of work, which describes what data the FBI is seeking access to, reads.
ALPR technology works by continuously scanning passing vehicles and recording details such as license plate numbers, vehicle color, make, and model. The systems generate time-stamped records tied to specific locations, allowing authorities to reconstruct where a vehicle has traveled over time. Although the technology has existed for years, its use has expanded rapidly across the country in recent years.
According to the procurement documents, the FBI is seeking a cloud-based platform that would allow agents to search ALPR records using license plate information, vehicle descriptions, timeframes, and geographic locations.
The agency is requesting access covering virtually the entire United States, including areas east and west of the Mississippi River, as well as Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and tribal territories. Budget documents attached to the proposal indicate the FBI is prepared to spend as much as $6 million per geographic region, totaling approximately $36 million overall.
The contract would reportedly support the FBI’s Directorate of Intelligence, the branch responsible for the bureau’s intelligence-gathering operations. While the FBI is primarily known as a law enforcement agency, it also operates as a member of the broader U.S. intelligence community.
Only a small number of private companies are believed capable of supplying the type of expansive nationwide database the FBI is seeking.
One major player in the field is Flock Safety, whose ALPR cameras are installed in communities throughout the country. Public records previously obtained by researchers and 404 Media reportedly showed that Flock has more than 80,000 cameras connected to a national vehicle lookup network.
Federal agencies have previously tested access to the Flock system, including Homeland Security Investigations, the Secret Service, and the Navy’s criminal investigative division. Reports have also indicated that local police departments have conducted searches within the network on behalf of Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Another company positioned to potentially fulfill the FBI’s request is Motorola Solutions, which acquired Vigilant Solutions and maintains one of the country’s largest ALPR databases. Much of Motorola’s data reportedly comes from cameras mounted on police vehicles as well as information gathered through its private-sector affiliate, Digital Recognition Network, which works extensively with vehicle repossession companies.
Reports last year indicated that ICE officials attended demonstrations of Motorola software capable of scanning a license plate and instantly searching billions of historical records showing where a vehicle had previously been observed.
The growing use of automated license plate readers has sparked increasing backlash in communities across the country, with critics warning the systems create vast surveillance networks capable of tracking ordinary Americans’ daily movements.
Josh Thomas, chief communications officer at Flock, told 404 Media in an email “We’re not going to speculate on prospective deals. But it’s worth noting that we already work with several federal agencies, all of whom are subject to the same obligations, constraints, and transparency mechanisms that apply to every other Flock customer. We also rebuilt our product from the ground up, starting last year, to ensure all local customers could trust that they can use Flock in full compliance with local and state laws. A big part of that is our Audit Assistance tool.”
{Matzav.com}