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Klal Yisroel remains in deep mourning following the tragic petirah of habochur Yehoshua Raam z”l, a talmid of Yeshivas Grodna–Be’er Yaakov, who drowned at Ein Akev in the Negev. At his levayah, Rav Yitzchok Zilberstein delivered words of chizuk and hisorerus, offering a perspective that moved all those present.

The niftar, the son of Rav Yisroel Noam Raam, a longtime talmid of Rav Zilberstein in Kollel Beis Dovid, was widely regarded as an exceptional ben Torah. His sudden passing has left the yeshiva world shaken, especially in light of the painful series of tragedies affecting bnei yeshivos in recent times.

Rav Zilberstein, who maintained a close connection with the family, expressed his anguish upon hearing the news and told the father earlier that day, “Everyone is sitting and crying; all of Klal Yisroel is crying together with you.”

On his way to the levayah, which began at the family’s home on Rechov Ben Zakai in Bnei Brak, the rav explained that formal hespedim would not be delivered due to the month of Nissan. Instead, he said he would offer words of nechamah. “To say words of eulogy is forbidden, since it is the month of Nissan, and to say words of strengthening and awakening for the generation — I am not worthy. Each person knows what he himself needs to strengthen and improve, and therefore I will say a few words of consolation to the dear parents.”

At the levayah, no formal hespedim were delivered — only divrei hisorerus, including remarks from the mashgiach of Grodna Be’er Yaakov, Rav Nechemia Friedlander. The procession went from the home to Yeshivas Tiferes Tzion, where the bochur had learned in his youth, and then to the beis hachaim in Elad, where he was laid to rest.

Rav Zilberstein opened his remarks by acknowledging the overwhelming shock. “We are standing here in astonishment. Words of eulogy are forbidden, and therefore we will not say them. But I want to share with this holy gathering a few thoughts that I heard from my rabbeim.”

He then shared a remarkable story. “I was walking in the street in Bnei Brak and saw a child standing with his father. The child said, ‘Father, you should know — in that house above they are giving shiurim, here they are reviewing, and here they are writing chiddushei Torah.’ The father stood there stunned and did not understand what was happening. He later met me, and I told him that I was going to my brother-in-law, Rav Chaim, the gadol hador, to tell him what happened and hear what he would say.”

He continued, recounting Rav Chaim Kanievsky’s response. “We came to Rav Chaim Kanievsky, and he said to me: I believe this child had already been in this world, and for some reason HaKadosh Baruch Hu decreed that he should return again. The meaning of this is that he had learned in this yeshiva in a previous gilgul. Usually a person forgets what was in a previous gilgul — but in this case, he did not forget. That is why the child was repeating things that had already taken place here. One must know that such a thing exists — that is what Rav Chaim told me.”

Speaking about the niftar, Rav Zilberstein praised both him and his family. “We are all learning in the same yeshiva with this great father — truly a glory, he and his family. And this righteous bochur was something extraordinary; he learned in a truly remarkable way. I have heard amazing things about him — that during this time of war, when others were not learning as much, he continued learning with incredible dedication. They say he sat and learned without interruption, and it is surely true. We know the father — may he be well — his mouth never stopped from learning.”

He then offered a deeply moving perspective. “It is possible — I am only sharing thoughts of the heart — that he may return again. I say this to the father: these are not words of consolation, but one must know that such a concept exists in Torah. He was here.”

Rav Zilberstein then delivered the line that left a profound impression on those present. “I want to tell you a fact: he did not pass away — he went away for a short time. It may be so. According to what my brother-in-law told me, this is not a permanent departure. He has gone for a short time and will return. This is temporary. You see the chevra kadisha here — it may be that what they are doing now is only temporary. He may yet return, whether you will know it or not.”

He continued in that vein: “This is not a case of someone who passed away and is gone forever. This burial is temporary. That is how one must look at it. This is not forever. This is the way HaKadosh Baruch Hu conducts His world with great mercy.”

At the end of his remarks, Rav Zilberstein proposed a meaningful initiative. “We, the members of the kollel, will do something. I will tell you my plan: We will publish a sefer of chiddushei Torah in his memory. You will write your pearls, and each of us will contribute as well. We will publish it, publicize it, and learn from it. We will accomplish great things in the world for the elevation of his neshamah. We will merit the coming of Mashiach speedily in our days, and you will have much nachas — amen.”

After Kaddish, just before the levayah departed, family members told Rav Zilberstein that they had discovered a personal notebook belonging to the bochur. For the past six months, he had written a daily cheshbon hanefesh, recording his personal spiritual reflections. At the beginning of the notebook, he had written “cheirem d’Rabbeinu Gershom.”

The rav was visibly moved and responded, “Now it is certainly permitted to read the notebook — and it is even a mitzvah to read it and strengthen oneself from it. In the sefer we will publish, we will include, bli neder, portions of the notebook, so that others will see and learn. From him, they will see — and so they will do.”

{Matzav.com}

Tensions between Israel and Russia have escalated sharply, with Moscow issuing an unusually severe warning following recent Israeli airstrikes near the nuclear facility in Bushehr.

According to a report aired Monday evening, the past month has seen repeated Israeli military activity in the area surrounding the reactor, triggering growing alarm within Russian leadership and marking a significant deterioration in relations between Yerushalayim and Moscow.

Sources say that in recent weeks — including in the days leading up to the ceasefire — Russia’s Foreign Ministry and its embassy in Israel repeatedly reached out to Israeli officials, cautioning that the strikes were placing Russian civilians and personnel stationed at the site in direct danger.

The tone from Moscow intensified after one particular strike that occurred in close proximity to Russian workers. It later emerged that Israeli forces were unaware of their presence at the time. Following Russia’s protest, the relevant locations were reportedly clarified.

In a highly unusual step, a senior Kremlin official sent a formal letter to a counterpart in Yerushalayim, delivering a blunt warning: “You are putting our people at risk. This is a dangerous game that could lead to a massive nuclear disaster with severe consequences for the entire Middle East. We call on you to stop.”

The message signaled that Russia is not merely voicing concern but is warning of the potential for a catastrophic nuclear outcome.

Israeli officials have maintained that the strikes were not directed at any Russian targets. Still, Russia has taken concrete action in response, evacuating nearly all of its personnel from the Bushehr nuclear facility and surrounding areas — a move reflecting the depth of concern in Moscow.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that Israel today stands stronger than ever and is defending not only itself but the broader world, as he delivered a forceful address at the state opening ceremony marking Holocaust Remembrance Day at Yad Vashem.

Speaking Monday evening, Netanyahu focused on the dramatic transformation of the Jewish people from the helplessness of the Holocaust era to the military and national strength of the present, while also addressing the ongoing confrontation with Iran and Israel’s alliance with the United States.

At the start of his remarks, the prime minister paid tribute to Holocaust survivors, noting that they are witnessing the Jewish state at its height. “We all embrace you with love – and we all salute this evening the torch-lighters of remembrance and heroism at ‘Yad Vashem’. The survivors, the victors of the Holocaust, merited to see the rebirth of Israel and contributed to it. But in these days they are witnessing something else of immeasurable importance.”

He contrasted the Jewish people’s condition during the Holocaust with the current reality. “In the Holocaust, the poet Uri Zvi Greenberg wrote that we were ‘a people being annihilated, like a wild animal being hunted’ – but in contrast to that, today our people are striking back fiercely against our enemies.”

Continuing that theme, Netanyahu said: “In the Holocaust we were a beaten animal that cried out in agony – but today we have a state stronger than ever, that roars with power. In Operation ‘Am KeLavi’, and even more so in Operation ‘Shaagat HaAri’, Israel stands with the United States at the forefront of the free world.”

The prime minister went on to outline what he described as major achievements in recent military operations, asserting that Israel has dealt significant blows to Iran’s leadership and capabilities. “Together we crushed to dust the regime of evil in Iran,” he said, adding that efforts to develop nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles had been thwarted and that “This regime is weaker than ever. Most of its military assets have been lost.”

Netanyahu also revisited his longstanding position on Iran’s nuclear ambitions. “Year after year I pledged – ‘We will not allow Iran to develop nuclear weapons’. I promised: ‘There will not be another Holocaust’. This year we fulfilled that promise in practice.”

In a pointed moment, Netanyahu raised the question of how history might have unfolded differently had a Jewish state existed during World War II or if Europe had acted sooner against the Nazis. Rejecting such speculation, he stressed Israel’s responsibility to act decisively now to prevent future threats, citing a series of recent military successes against what he called the “axis of evil.”

He also described a recent meeting with President Trump and a 101-year-old Holocaust survivor, Jake Wexler, recounting how the survivor stood in a synagogue in Miami wearing a yellow badge to the applause of those present. “I told Jake: following the Holocaust we promised ‘Never again’. We promised and we are keeping that promise.”

Highlighting Israel’s sovereignty and military capabilities, Netanyahu said: “We have changed the course of history. The independent State of Israel, the Israel Defense Forces and Israel’s security arms express the renewed control over our destiny after hundreds of years of profound weakness.”

He added that while the establishment of the state did not end hostility or antisemitism, the consequences for Israel’s enemies are now dramatically different. “But unlike the past, those who seek to destroy us today bring upon themselves destruction on a scale they never imagined. And indeed we have destroyed large parts of the death industry that the regime in Iran developed over decades: the nuclear facilities, the missiles and UAVs, the naval fleet, the air fleet, and other weapons systems on a vast scale.”

Netanyahu warned that without Israeli action, key Iranian nuclear sites might have become synonymous with some of history’s most notorious death camps. “If we had not acted – the names Natanz, Fordow, Isfahan and Parchin might have been remembered in infamy just like Auschwitz and Treblinka, Majdanek and Sobibor. But we acted – and how we acted – in an unprecedented historic partnership with President Trump and with the United States.”

He emphasized the peak level of cooperation between Israel and the United States, saying: “On Holocaust Remembrance Day this year, we remember that the State of Israel stands at the height of its strength of all time. Who would have imagined 80 years ago that our brave Air Force pilots and American pilots would fly wing to wing to defend the Middle East, Israel, and of course the United States.”

Netanyahu also delivered sharp criticism of Europe, accusing it of failing to uphold moral clarity. “We are defending Europe. Europe that has forgotten so many things since the Holocaust. It can learn many things from us, and above all one essential lesson: the clear distinction between good and evil, which obligates one, at the moment of truth, to go to war for life.

Europe, which swore after World War II to defend what is good, is today afflicted with deep moral weakness. Europe is losing control over its identity, its values, its commitment to protect civilization from barbarism. But this eternal commitment – Israel does not forget.”

He concluded by reaffirming Israel’s broader mission alongside its allies. “Together with the United States, and together with other countries with whom we are forging alliances that will yet be spoken about – we are defending ourselves, and in fact we are defending the entire world!”

Closing his address, Netanyahu highlighted the unique achievements of the Jewish people and the State of Israel. “Dear Holocaust survivors, citizens of Israel, there is no other people that could have done what we have done: to bring about the tremendous transformation from Holocaust to rebirth – a rebirth rich with achievements that astonish the family of nations. The flourishing State of Israel will continue to serve as a beacon of freedom, progress and prosperity.

The fighters of Israel – who stand courageously on guard for the homeland – will continue to inspire, as it is said in the Book of Chronicles: ‘Mighty men of valor, men of war, prepared with shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions.’ As a people of lions, we will continue, with Hashem’s help, to roar the roar of eternity: The people of Israel live!”

{Matzav.com}

The Yerushalayim Magistrate’s Court has ruled in favor of a yeshiva bochur who filed a civil lawsuit against the Israel Police following a wrongful arrest and a mishandled criminal case that ultimately ended with his full acquittal.

The plaintiff, represented by attorney Barak Kedem, a partner at the Arbus Kedem Tzur firm, was awarded total compensation of approximately 414,000 shekels.

The incident dates back to December 2013, during protests in Yerushalayim against the conscription of yeshiva bochurim. The plaintiff, who was about 18 at the time and a recent immigrant from Australia, was taken into custody on suspicion of throwing a stone at security forces. According to the arrest report and testimony, Officer D. claimed he personally observed the bochur committing the act, maintained constant visual contact, pursued him, and ultimately apprehended him with the assistance of another officer.

However, that account unraveled when the bochur’s legal team presented photographic evidence and video footage contradicting the officer’s version. The materials showed that the officer was positioned at a considerable distance and was facing a different direction at the time of the arrest. In reality, the arrest was carried out by entirely different officers who were not mentioned in the official report. Furthermore, descriptions of a “chase” and “violent resistance” did not match what was seen in the footage.

In its decision, the court found that the officers were at minimum negligent in drafting the arrest reports and in providing testimony that did not accurately reflect what took place. The judge stressed that such reports form a critical foundation for prosecutors when deciding whether to file charges, making the discrepancies especially serious.

“The inevitable conclusion is, at the very least, negligence on the part of the officers… the content of the arrest report did not reflect the actual sequence of events.”

The lengthy legal ordeal and the arrest itself left a lasting emotional impact on the bochur. A court-appointed expert concluded that he suffers from Post-traumatic stress disorder, resulting in a permanent disability of 10%. The court therefore granted damages not only for pain and suffering, but also for lost income and medical-related expenses.

Altogether, the police were ordered to pay 328,605 shekels, along with 23.4% in attorney’s fees (approximately 77,000 shekels), as well as reimbursement for expert evaluations and court-related costs.

Attorney Barak Kedem commented following the ruling: “The over-enforcement by the police against Haredi protests compared to other demonstrations was clearly evident in this unfortunate case. I am pleased that the court recognized the severity of the officers’ actions and awarded the victim appropriate compensation.”

{Matzav.com}

President Donald Trump handed a $100 tip to a delivery worker moments before delivering a major statement on the Strait of Hormuz, using the lighthearted exchange to highlight his push to eliminate taxes on tips.

The delivery was made by Sharon Simmons, who brought a McDonald’s order to the president just outside the Oval Office at the White House. As she handed him the food, she told him it was “your favorite food,” prompting Trump to joke to reporters, “It doesn’t look staged.”

Trump used the moment to promote his proposal to exempt tips from taxation, emphasizing its importance. “Tax-free tips are something special, very special,” he said. When asked whether the delivery worker had received an appropriate tip, Trump pulled out a $100 bill from his pocket and handed it to her. She responded briefly, “Yes.”

According to the report, Simmons — a grandmother of ten from Arkansas — earned about $11,000 in tips over the past year and has completed more than 14,000 deliveries since joining the platform. After the exchange, Trump invited her inside for a brief tour of the Oval Office.

The interaction comes as part of a broader proposal backed by Trump that would exempt up to $25,000 in tip income from federal taxes for individuals earning up to $150,000 annually, along with additional relief measures related to overtime pay.

President Donald Trump’s decision to impose a naval blockade on Iranian ports is striking at a critical vulnerability for Tehran and could push the regime to reengage in negotiations with Washington, according to a former senior Pakistani official following unsuccessful talks over the weekend.

Retired Lt. Gen. Muhammad Saeed said he believes Iran will ultimately be forced to respond to what has been presented as a firm U.S. proposal. “This may prove totally wrong, but it’s my assumption that whatever option has been given to them as ‘Take it or leave it,’ they will come back on it — either saying ‘We accept it,’ or they will say, ‘We totally reject it,’” he said. “Or they will say, ‘These are adjustments we seek in your option.’”

Saeed added that Tehran has strong incentives to return to the negotiating table due to the mounting pressure on its population. “they know what economic hardships their people are facing.”

Iran’s economic troubles predate the current war, which began on Feb. 28. Years of international sanctions have battered the country’s finances, contributing to a sharp devaluation of its currency and sparking widespread protests that turned deadly in late December and early January.

“Irrespective of their perception of victory,” Saeed said, “they know what economic hardships their people are facing. They know the level of inflation. They know how terribly their own currency is.”

He also pointed to the regime’s military limitations as a key factor influencing its next move. “While they would keep firing drones and missiles for a few more days, they don’t have compatible military means” to counter the United States and Israel, “and they don’t have cost-effective military options to fall back on.”

The diplomatic standoff intensified after Vice President JD Vance presented Iran on Sunday with what he described as a “best and final offer,” leaving the next step in Tehran’s hands.

So far, Iranian officials have not publicly issued a clear response to the proposal, the details of which have not been formally disclosed. However, President Trump indicated Monday that there are signs of renewed interest in talks. “We’ve been called this morning by the right people, the appropriate people and they want to work to do, they would like to work,” he said at the White House, adding that Iran wants a deal “very badly.”

Former State Department official Mark Kimmitt suggested the blockade could encourage negotiations, though he cautioned that Tehran is unlikely to accept Washington’s terms outright. “The blockade of the Strait [of Hormuz] should bring the Iranians back to the negotiation table, but not immediately,” he said.

“While the Iranians might express a willingness to discuss uranium enrichment, it is highly unlikely the current Iranian leadership would ever seriously consider terminating the program.”

Retired Rear Adm. Mark Montgomery emphasized that the blockade’s success will depend on how aggressively it is enforced. “This blockade only works if the US Navy is persistent and stops and detains enough Iranian ships to deter the regime’s ability to export fossil fuels,” he said. “If the Navy is successful at that, they have a chance to force Tehran back to the table for meaningful concessions.”

{Matzav.com}

Ari Fleischer is accusing John Kerry of making up a claim about Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu’s efforts to push the United States to strike Iran, igniting a fresh dispute over past U.S.-Israel discussions as tensions over Tehran’s nuclear ambitions remain high.

Fleischer, who served as White House press secretary under President George W. Bush, forcefully rejected Kerry’s account, arguing that the timeline alone makes the claim impossible. “Kerry is the biggest fool and fabricator I’ve ever met. He says Bibi tried to get Bush to attack Iran. Small problem. Bibi wasn’t Prime Minister when Bush was president. Sharon and Olmert were. Kerry made this up out of whole cloth.”

Kerry’s remarks came during an interview in which he described conversations with Netanyahu about potential military action against Iran. In the exchange, he said: “I was part of the any number of conversations with Netanyahu.”

Jen Psaki asked him, “Pitching the US strike Iran?”

Kerry responded, “Yes, he wanted us to strike. He came to president Obama. He made a presentation to ask to strike. President Obama refused. President Biden refused. President Bush refused. The only president who has agreed to this, obviously, is President Trump.”

The disagreement centers on a long-running and highly sensitive issue — whether and how the United States should confront Iran’s nuclear program. Netanyahu has spent years warning that Iran’s nuclear efforts pose a direct threat and has repeatedly called for strong measures to prevent Tehran from obtaining a weapon.

Successive U.S. administrations, however, have taken differing approaches, ranging from diplomatic negotiations to economic sanctions and, at times, military pressure. The question of whether to carry out direct strikes on Iran has been debated behind closed doors for years, involving multiple leaders and shifting geopolitical realities.

Fleischer’s criticism focuses squarely on Kerry’s reference to President Bush, pointing out that Netanyahu was not serving as prime minister during that period. Netanyahu’s earlier tenure ended in 1999, and he did not return to office until 2009, after Bush had already left the White House.

Crime inside New York City’s transit system is on the rise, with new NYPD figures showing a notable increase in robberies on subways and buses, raising concerns among law enforcement officials and commuters alike, the NY Post reports.

According to police data, there have been 128 reported robberies in the transit system through April 5, marking a 21% increase compared to the 106 incidents recorded during the same timeframe last year. Experts warn that the upward trend may continue in the coming months.

While felony assaults dropped slightly by 6%, declining from 171 to 160, that figure does not account for three particularly violent attacks that took place Saturday, when a machete-wielding assailant targeted unsuspecting riders. Compared to 2019, felony assaults are still significantly higher, up 60% from pre-pandemic levels.

Murders within the transit system have also risen, with three reported so far this year, compared to none at this point in 2025.

Other categories have also seen increases. Misdemeanor assaults rose 12%, from 395 to 441 incidents, while petit larceny climbed modestly by 4%, increasing from 46 to 57 cases.

An NYPD spokesman noted that last year’s unusually low robbery numbers partially explain the current rise, adding that there have only been two more incidents this year than during the same period in 2019.

In an effort to address safety concerns, the NYPD had previously deployed an additional 300 officers to patrol trains in January 2025 under then-Mayor Eric Adams, focusing especially on overnight hours with two officers assigned per train.

That initiative led to a decline in crime, but subsequent overtime reductions introduced in February under Mayor Mamdani’s administration resulted in a pullback of those patrols.

“It’s concerning because summer is coming,” said former NYPD Detective Michael Alcazar, an adjunct professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice.

“I think that just shows that the police department is really short on uniformed officers,” he said.

“I’m sure the bad guys are realizing that too,” he said. “They can almost predict where police are going to be and they’re timing it.”

Despite these concerns, Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch highlighted an overall decrease in crime across the city, reporting a 5.3% drop citywide and a smaller 1.3% decline in subway-related offenses as of March 29.

“It’s really bad because people are pretty much forced to take the subway because of congestion pricing,” a longtime Bronx police officer said. “Now they’re forced to walk around with their heads on a swivel.”

Police officials say a significant portion of transit robberies involve younger offenders, with juveniles responsible for 34% of incidents so far this year. Authorities also noted that arrests have been made in 63% of those cases.

The spike was most pronounced earlier in the year, with robberies jumping 54% in January and February compared to the same period in 2025. Officials attribute part of that surge to harsh winter conditions that drove more commuters into the subway system. By March, the numbers had begun to ease somewhat, according to police.

Recent violent incidents have left riders increasingly uneasy. In one case, three friends riding a Bronx subway were assaulted by a group of eight individuals, who beat, kicked, and slashed them with a knife before stealing their electronic devices.

Mayor Mamdani had campaigned on reducing the NYPD’s budget, including plans to dismantle the department’s Strategic Response Group, which is tasked with handling protests and counter-terrorism operations.

As Israel celebrates 78 years since its founding, President Isaac Herzog is set to present the “Presidential Medal of Honor” to Argentine President Javier Milei, citing his outspoken and consistent backing of Israel since taking office in 2023.

Milei has repeatedly shown firm support for Israel in international forums, stood with the families of hostages, and voiced a strong personal bond with the Jewish people and their heritage. His administration has taken concrete steps to strengthen Argentina’s alliance with Israel, including diplomatic and security initiatives and the decision to move Argentina’s embassy to Yerushalayim, underscoring a clear commitment to Israel’s safety and global standing.

His actions reflect a deep personal dedication to Israel and to combating antisemitism. As part of his upcoming visit, Milei is expected to participate in the official Independence Day ceremony by lighting a torch and formally opening the Argentine Embassy in Yerushalayim.

The medal will be awarded by Israel’s president during Milei’s visit to the country, with the ceremony scheduled to take place at the President’s Residence. Additional details about the event are expected to be announced later.

The decision followed a unanimous recommendation from the Presidential Medal of Honor advisory committee, led by retired Supreme Court Justice Dr. Yoram Danziger. The Argentine president was formally notified of the decision through his country’s ambassador to Israel, with the message delivered by the Director-General of the President’s Office.

President Herzog accepted the recommendation and stated: “As early as the beginning of 2024, just a few months after the October 7th massacre, President Milei chose to make his first state visit as president to the State of Israel while a war was still underway. Together, we toured Kibbutz Nir Oz and together we wept at the sight of the destruction. Faced with the profound grief and trauma experienced by all of Israeli society, the President of Argentina offered courageous friendship and genuine partnership at some of the most difficult moments we have ever known.

“At a time when one campaign follows another and turning one’s back on Israel has become more prevalent than ever, President Milei represents bold leadership and pursues a clear and unequivocal policy of standing with the State of Israel, as an ardent Zionist, through thick and thin. He holds a warm place in his heart for the people of Israel, and I have therefore seen fit to honor all of his efforts on our behalf.”

Israel’s Chief Rabbinate Council passed a formal resolution on Monday expressing gratitude for what it described as extraordinary divine kindness during the ongoing war, while also offering support to national leaders, soldiers, and allies.

During a council session, Chief Rabbi Kalman Ber, who serves as president of the Rabbinate Council, publicly read the text of the resolution.

The statement conveys appreciation to the Prime Minister, members of the IDF, and U.S. President Donald Trump “for being eloquent ambassadors for the defense of the people of Israel,” and extends wishes for their continued success.

Highlighting a spiritual perspective, the resolution declares, “The Chief Rabbinate Council sees the providence of the one who sits in heaven over his nation who sits in the Holy Land, and gives thanks for the miracles that we see during these difficult days of war.”

The council also praised Israel’s military personnel, recognizing both soldiers and officers of the IDF “for fighting with dedication and for standing steadfast for our brothers, the entire House of Israel,” while voicing encouragement for the Prime Minister and cabinet members “who guide the policy of protecting the people.”

In addition, condolences were extended to bereaved families, with the resolution stating: “Both families of IDF soldiers gave their lives for the nation and land, and for the families who lost their loved ones in attacks that aimed to harm the citizens of Israel.” A tefillah was also offered on behalf of those wounded in the conflict.

The Rabbinate Council further acknowledged the support of the United States, thanking President Donald Trump “and all those who surround him who defend our land and the world, as well as the soldiers of the US Military who are also in full cooperation with Israeli soldiers fighting against evil and wickedness.”

The resolution concludes with a heartfelt prayer: “May the blessing be granted: ‘And I put peace in the Land of Israel and the world, and eternal joy on all its inhabitants.”

President Donald Trump said Monday that the United States is prepared to take control of Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium if Tehran refuses to reach a nuclear agreement, signaling a sharp escalation following the breakdown of negotiations.

Speaking to reporters at the White House, Trump explained that talks mediated by Pakistan fell apart primarily because of the central issue of Iran’s nuclear ambitions. “over the fact that they will never have a nuclear weapon. Iran will not have a nuclear weapon,” he said, while noting that Iranian officials are still indicating interest in continuing discussions.

“We’ve been called by the other side,” Trump said. “They’d like to make a deal very badly.” He added that “we’re gonna get the dust back,” referring to Iran’s existing uranium reserves. “We’ll [either] get it back from Iran or we’ll take it.”

Turning to the U.S. naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which was launched earlier Monday, Trump defended the move as necessary to prevent global coercion, stating that “we can’t let a country blackmail or extort the world.”

Holocaust Remembrance Day began Monday night with a solemn state ceremony at Yad Vashem, where Israeli President Isaac Herzog delivered a message tying the memory of the Holocaust to the challenges facing Israel today.

Opening his remarks, Herzog noted that this year’s commemoration is taking place “during a time of war,” offering “words of strength and encouragement” to both soldiers and civilians. While acknowledging the length and difficulty of the current conflict, he said he remains “confident that we will emerge from it strengthened and empowered.”

He centered part of his address on the story of Master Sergeant Asaf Cafri, a 26-year-old IDF reservist who was killed in Gaza a year ago, presenting the family’s experience as emblematic of the broader national story. During a condolence visit, Herzog encountered Cafri’s great-grandmother, Holocaust survivor Magda Baratz, whom he described as sitting quietly, “her eyes…carrying a pain both old and new.”

Herzog recounted Baratz’s wartime ordeal, explaining that she was deported from a ghetto in Transylvania to Auschwitz, where she was separated from her family forever. “We looked at each other and knew: ‘We will never see each other again,’” she had written. He described how she endured forced labor, death marches, hunger, and brutal conditions, ultimately surviving and being freed from Bergen-Belsen at the age of sixteen, weighing just twenty kilograms.

Following the war, Baratz came to Israel, married another survivor, and rebuilt her life. Herzog highlighted her perspective, quoting her words: “This is my victory: to survive, to immigrate to the Land of Israel, and to establish a dynasty.” He noted that she went on to raise a large, multi-generational family.

He described the painful moment when, at a ceremony marking the liberation of Bergen-Belsen, Baratz was informed that her great-grandson Asaf had been killed in combat. Drawing a link between their lives, Herzog said that despite the decades separating them, “one spirit bound these generations: a spirit of heroism, of devotion, of determination.”

Reflecting on a visit during the family’s mourning period, Herzog said he witnessed “four generations in one home” and questioned whether any other nation could endure “such a story of pain and heroism.” He added that Baratz passed away shortly afterward, unable to bear the weight of her grief.

Broadening his remarks, Herzog turned to the historical reality of the Holocaust, noting that about six million Jews were murdered and emphasizing that the Nazis “made no distinction” between them. “To them, we were one people,” he said, with destruction decreed against all.

He spoke about the central role of family in Jewish identity, describing the Jewish people as “a large and expansive family, bound by history, by deep roots, by a shared destiny.” Despite the devastation, he said, the nation chose “not merely to survive, but to grow, to create, to rebuild.”

Addressing present-day events, Herzog pointed to Israel’s ongoing war following the October 7 massacre and highlighted what he described as the country’s resilience. He said he has seen “solidarity, the heroism, the devotion, and the mutual responsibility” throughout Israeli society.

At the same time, he warned about internal divisions, stressing the importance of unity. “A family may argue, but it must never tear itself apart,” he said, adding that the Jewish people “did not rise from the ashes…only to be consumed by the fire of discord.”

Herzog also referenced recent military operations, including cooperation with the United States and ongoing activity on multiple fronts. He acknowledged the heavy cost of the fighting and expressed empathy for bereaved families and the wounded, saying, “I see you, I share your pain.”

He commended emergency responders and security forces, noting the transformation from the helplessness of Holocaust victims to the strength of a sovereign state, declaring that “the striped prisoner’s uniform has been replaced by the IDF uniform.”

Warning of increasing antisemitism worldwide, Herzog urged international leaders to take meaningful action, stating that “empty words will not cover up inaction.”

He concluded by honoring Holocaust survivors, calling them “a source of inspiration…a symbol of the human spirit,” and pledged that Israel will continue to preserve their legacy for future generations.

Closing with the words of Magda Baratz, Herzog quoted her enduring hope: “I continue to believe that it will be good here… I believe this with all my heart.” He said that this belief continues to resonate across Israel today, ending with a note of confidence: “Yes, yes, it will be good here.”

A psak halacha issued by Sephardic posek Rav Binyomin Chuta urging the public to avoid consuming Papushado cookies on Pesach due to halachic concerns has led to a major legal dispute, with the manufacturer demanding damages totaling three million shekels.

The company, “Ha’achim Papushado,” through its attorney Moshe Yitzchak Osditscher, has sent a formal warning prior to legal action against Rav Chuta, claiming that his repeated public statements amount to a “false, misleading, and damaging campaign” that has hurt the company’s reputation and weakened public trust in its products.

According to the company, the rov‘s remarks went beyond legitimate halachic opinion and instead presented incorrect information as fact. In the letter sent by attorney Osditscher, it states: “This constitutes false, misleading, and baseless publication that clearly exceeds the bounds of legitimate halachic opinion and amounts to a harmful and false factual determination presented to the public as fact.”

The company also stressed that its products are manufactured under strict and high-level kosher supervision, pointing to the backing of leading rabbinic authorities. The letter adds: “The company’s products are produced under strict and enhanced kosher supervision. As you are aware, even the ‘Rishon LeTzion,’ Rav Ovadia Yosef zt”l, granted a kosher certification to my client, and leading gedolei hador, including Rav Amar shlit”a and Rav Avraham Yosef shlit”a, who thoroughly examined the matter, made it unequivocally clear that your statements are nothing more than unfounded claims.”

At the same time, the company’s legal representative acknowledged the role of rabbinic leadership but argued that such rulings must be responsibly issued. In his letter, Osditscher wrote: “For the avoidance of doubt, expressing a halachic opinion is an obligation for all mori hora’ah. However, without clarifying the matter with the certifying authority and without visiting the facility, this approach reflects a provocative stance that harms both the kosher certifier and the factory, compounding the offense by refusing to investigate the position as required by halacha.”

The company claims that the statements, which were delivered publicly and broadcast to a wide audience, cannot be viewed as mere opinion but rather as the spread of inaccurate information lacking any factual basis.

It further described the remarks as not only damaging from a business perspective but also problematic from a halachic and public standpoint, warning that they could mislead a broad segment of consumers—especially during the sensitive period leading up to Pesach, when issues of kashrus are particularly critical. According to the company, the harm is both reputational and financial, and losses have already reached significant levels.

As part of its formal demand, the company placed the initial damage assessment at approximately three million shekels, noting that this figure is conservative. In addition, it is requiring Rav Chuta to immediately remove all related statements, issue a public clarification and apology in a pre-approved format, and commit to refraining from making similar statements in the future.

Attorney Osditscher stressed the seriousness of the matter, stating: “This is not a single statement made in error, but rather repeated publications that create a false impression among the public. When this occurs repeatedly, especially in broad public broadcasts, it constitutes a real and ongoing harm to my client’s good name. In a sensitive field such as kashrus for Pesach, the responsibility is multiplied many times over.”

Senior Israeli political figure Aryeh Deri compared the war with Iran to a pot of cholent, saying its outcome could not be fully predicted, as he defended the government’s handling of the conflict and the decision to accept a ceasefire.

In a conversation with Israeli journalist Amit Segal, Deri was asked whether he felt let down by the ceasefire that brought a temporary halt to hostilities. He responded that, given the circumstances, the pause in fighting was justified.

“No. I thought that given where we’d arrived, a replacement regime hadn’t emerged in Iran, and on the other hand, there was very great destruction – on the contrary, maybe the nuclear material will be brought up in negotiations. I tell you again with full responsibility – Netanyahu did not say to Trump and to the American administration anything that, God forbid, we didn’t believe to be true.”

Pressed on whether Israel may have misjudged the likelihood of regime change in Iran and in turn misled the United States, Deri firmly rejected the premise.

“No, no, no…War is like a cholent – you know what you put in, you don’t know what you get.”

He elaborated that Israel had presented a strategic framework to its American counterparts based on the intelligence and projections available at the time, but acknowledged that outcomes in war cannot be guaranteed.

“Yes, we presented to them a plan for how, based on the data we had, if all these things came to pass… The goal was to create conditions for the regime’s fall, and I think we created those conditions. That’s actually why I think the ceasefire is a blessing – there’s a greater chance the regime will fall from within. Iran begged for a ceasefire. They’re presenting it – together with our own opposition – as an Iranian victory. To my great sorrow, that’s very nice cooperation between the two of them. But you can see that in the end they stopped the fire for two weeks with no commitments at all, and now even Lebanon, which was one of their conditions, that’s not happening either.”

During the course of the conflict, reports surfaced suggesting frustration within certain Israeli circles over intelligence assessments—particularly from the Mossad—that the war could lead to regime change in Iran, a development that has yet to materialize.

When asked directly about those reports and whether plans to topple the Iranian regime had failed to come to fruition, Deri acknowledged that while military operations had exceeded expectations, other aspects were still ongoing.

“The military achieved above and beyond. The Mossad, which was more responsible for the regime-change plan, has not yet reached. I say ‘yet’ because in my assessment it will be reached very soon.”

Looking ahead, Deri expressed confidence that internal pressures within Iran could still bring about significant political change in the near future.

“I believe so. By the way, Trump believes the current regime is far more measured and responsible than what came before. In a certain sense, I agree. The diplomatic figures there effectively forced the ceasefire because of the constraints, not because of any genuine change of heart. They understood that within two weeks Iran would go bankrupt.”

{Matzav.com}

President Donald Trump issued a stark warning Monday that Iranian vessels identified as “fast attack ships” will be destroyed without delay if they approach the U.S.-enforced blockade in the Strait of Hormuz, as American forces begin a major naval operation targeting Iran’s maritime activity.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump asserted that Iran’s naval strength has already been significantly degraded, claiming that “158 ships” have been destroyed, leaving behind only a small fleet of fast-moving boats.

“What we have not hit are their small number of, what they call, ‘fast attack ships,’ because we did not consider them much of a threat,” Trump wrote.

He then delivered a direct warning regarding those vessels: “Warning: If any of these ships come anywhere close to our BLOCKADE, they will be immediately ELIMINATED.”

Trump made clear that any response from U.S. forces would be immediate and forceful, describing it as “quick and brutal.” He also pointed to broader maritime enforcement efforts, saying they have significantly curtailed the flow of illegal drugs into the United States.

The warning coincides with the official rollout of a large-scale U.S. naval blockade aimed at restricting Iranian maritime operations.

U.S. Central Command announced that the initiative began Monday morning and applies to all ships moving in or out of Iranian ports throughout the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.

CENTCOM stated that the blockade will be carried out “impartially against vessels of all nations,” while still allowing ships headed to destinations outside Iran to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, an effort meant to limit disruption to international commerce.

“All mariners are advised to monitor” U.S. naval communications and coordinate with forces in the region, CENTCOM said on X, highlighting the seriousness and wide reach of the operation.

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical global transit point, with roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply moving through its narrow corridor.

Recent actions by Iran to assert greater control over the waterway, including reported fees and limitations on passage, have heightened concern among U.S. officials and global shipping firms.

Trump’s latest remarks reflect an intensifying pressure campaign against Tehran, particularly as diplomatic attempts to address disputes over Iran’s nuclear program have stalled.

Military experts have long warned about the threat posed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ fast attack boats, which are built to overwhelm larger vessels through coordinated swarm tactics in the tight waterways of the Gulf.

Still, Trump’s comments indicate that the administration views that threat as manageable and believes those vessels could be dealt with swiftly.

With the blockade now in effect and tensions continuing to rise, the possibility of a direct clash in the region appears to be increasing.

A 58-year-old man has subjected himself to more than 200 snake bites over nearly two decades in an effort to develop immunity that could help create a broad, potentially universal antivenom, a breakthrough researchers say could save thousands of lives worldwide.

The effort comes as experts warn that climate change is expected to increase human encounters with venomous snakes. In response to this growing threat, Tim Friede deliberately exposed himself to repeated snake bites in hopes of building resistance that could later be used for medical purposes.

For close to 20 years, Friede allowed some of the world’s most dangerous snakes to bite him as part of a self-driven mission to develop immunity. His goal was to eventually contribute to the creation of a universal antidote to snake venom.

The extraordinary and often dangerous undertaking, carried out without formal scientific training in the basement of his Wisconsin home while he worked as a window cleaner, nearly cost him his life. At various points, he almost lost his leg and fingers, and at one stage fell into a coma.

“People said I was crazy, of course. There were people who tried to stop me,” he told The Guardian. “I knew it was dangerous but people die from snakebites and that made me angry. I couldn’t get it out of my head. I put myself at risk and I’m glad I did it.”

His efforts may now be yielding results. Scientists say his antibodies could help pave the way for a new type of antivenom capable of preventing some of the estimated 138,000 deaths and 400,000 serious injuries caused annually by snake bites, most of them affecting poor populations in Asia and Africa. Globally, up to 5.5 million people are bitten by snakes each year.

Treating snake bites remains challenging because different species require different antivenoms, with hundreds of dangerous species capable of harming humans. Centivax, a California-based vaccine company where Friede now works, is attempting to develop a near-universal antivenom using the antibodies he built up through repeated exposure.

Friede was exposed to venom from “very deadly snakes that would normally kill a horse,” according to Centivax CEO Jacob Glanville, who has reviewed the research. A study conducted last year found that Friede’s antibodies were able to neutralize toxins from 19 snakes in the elapid family, which includes roughly half of all venomous species, such as cobras, mambas, taipans, coral snakes, and kraits.

Testing of the new antivenom is expected to begin on animals in Australia later this year, before any potential human use. Reflecting on his unusual path, Friede said, “I wanted to make sure all of this wasn’t for nothing, so people couldn’t say I was an idiot for doing it.”

“I knew I was immune and that I could help bridge that gap, and I’m confident that I did. I wanted to do this for humanity, for the people most at risk on the planet.”

Beginning in 2001, Friede started injecting himself with small amounts of venom mixed with saline in order to gradually build immunity before eventually allowing snakes to bite him directly, typically on his forearms or fingers.

“For me it was a puzzle of how to not die from a snake bite. I wanted to figure out a way to become immune,” he said. Friede continued working as a window cleaner while pursuing his self-taught experiments, maintaining a collection of about 60 snakes in the basement of his home in Two Rivers, Wisconsin. The snakes were purchased from a breeder in Florida and shipped to him in wooden crates, secured in sealed bags.

One early experiment nearly ended in disaster. On September 12, 2001, Friede allowed himself to be bitten by a monocled cobra and then an Egyptian cobra—two of the world’s most dangerous snakes—and fell into a coma for several days.

“If my neighbor hadn’t been there to call emergency services, I would have died in 15 minutes,” he said. “I know what it’s like to be almost dead. Cold and dark, you can’t talk, my body just froze. I could still think and hear everything around me.”

Despite concerns from his wife—whom he has since divorced—Friede quickly resumed his efforts, believing that real bites were necessary to accurately simulate actual encounters with venomous snakes.

Over the years, he suffered additional severe injuries and near-death experiences. He lost consciousness multiple times due to anaphylactic shock, one of his fingers turned black and nearly had to be amputated after a particularly severe bite, and venom from a cobra caused significant muscle damage in his leg.

Describing the pain, Friede said a snake bite feels “like a bee sting, but 1,000 times worse, it just hurts terribly and there’s nothing you can do about it.” He added that some of the most dangerous snakes, such as certain cobras, inject necrotic venom that destroys body tissue.

In total, Friede endured more than 200 bites, nearly half of them from mambas.

He eventually developed immunity to one of the most venomous snakes in the world—the taipan, native to semi-arid regions of Australia. A single bite from a taipan can contain enough venom to kill more than 100 people.

“It was a big goal of mine to beat taipan. I spent four months preparing for it to build up my immune system,” he told The Guardian. “I knew that if I could beat that I could beat anything. Now I’ve been bitten 22 times by a taipan, so now I can say I can do it.”

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As many politicians do, the mayor often has his staff set up lecterns on street corners, and he even did so on a city bus on Feb. 13.

The mayor stood in front of city transportation workers in hard hats and reflective vests as he delivered remarks behind a lectern on a Manhattan city street on Jan. 6, and spoke at a lectern on a street corner the next day in Jackson Heights in Queens.

He and others spoke at a podium in the snow in a park on Jan. 17 and in front of an apartment building in the Bronx on March 6.

Beverly Hallberg, president of District Media Group who trains politicians, business leaders and others on media strategy and public speaking, told JNS that Mamdani’s outdoor desk reflects his “being self-conscious about being mayor.”

“Instead of holding a document signing inside, where cameras could easily be let in, he goes outside to signal that he’s not a typical politician but a man of the people,” Hallberg said.

“At the same time, he wants to flex his authority as mayor of New York City, so he brings the desk outside to show he should be taken seriously,” she said.

Hallberg thinks there’s also another aspect to Mamdani’s choreographic decisions here.

“He may believe that clips of him signing outside play better with Gen Z audiences watching on TikTok,” she told JNS.

Outdoor lecterns, to Hallberg, aren’t unusual.

“Having a single fixed location for a speaker helps with sound and lighting, gives the speaker a place for notes and makes it easier for the press to capture clean photos and video outdoors,” she said.

“It’s the desk outside that’s the head-scratcher. I haven’t seen it done to the extent that Mamdani does it,” she told JNS. “Trump did sign executive orders at a desk on Inauguration Day at the Capital One Arena, but a desk being used for outdoor signings isn’t something I can recall being a recurring practice before this.”

Henry Olsen, senior fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center and host of the Conservative Crossroads and Beyond the Polls podcasts, told JNS that he has seen lecterns on flat ground before.

“I presume it allows for better sound through the fixed mic, plus it conveys official status with the seal,” he said.

JNS shared photos that City Hall posted of Mamdani signing documents at the desk with the city seal on street corners.

“I have never seen a desk transported like your picture shows, nor have I seen a lectern on a bus,” Olsen said. “I presume he uses those to reinforce the idea that he is the mayor. He is so young, and the fact he has a beard means he could be subliminally viewed as unauthoritative if he stands alone, but that’s just conjecture.”

JNS found two examples of then-mayor Bill de Blasio signing documents at a desk on the street, one with a “black live matter” sign on July 15, 2020, and the other on May 14, 2021. JNS

Israeli troops have taken operational control of a destroyed stadium in southeastern Lebanon where slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah once threatened the Jewish state, the military said on Monday, confirming a major raid in the Bint Jbeil area.

“Bint Jbeil in the year 2000. Someone stood here, in this field, and claimed that Israel is a cobweb filled with spiders that must be exterminated. Today, that man is gone, the compound is gone, and his words are worth nothing,” Brig. Gen. Guy Levy, commander of the 98th Paratroopers Division, said in a statement shared with reporters.

“Our troops have operational control of the area, dismantling terror infrastructure and eliminating dozens of terrorists,” the general said.

“Behind us are the residents of the north whom we protect; ahead of us are national days that remind us why we are fighting and for what we are fighting,” Levy added, in reference to Israel’s Remembrance and Independence days, which are this year marked on April 21 and 22, respectively.

“With us are the very best forces: people of courage, capability, determination and steadfast spirit,” he said.

Nasrallah was killed on Sept. 27, 2024, in an Israeli airstrike on Hezbollah’s underground headquarters in the heart of Beirut’s southern district. Defense Minister Israel Katz revealed earlier on Monday that the Iranian-supported Hezbollah leader likely died of suffocation following the attack and had “a few minutes to think about how wrong he was in understanding the Jews—that we have changed.”

Levy’s remarks at the stadium where Nasrallah delivered his May 26, 2000, speech followed an IDF announcement that the 98th Division had carried out a targeted ground operation in Bint Jbeil over the past week.

The soldiers “struck and eliminated more than 100 Hezbollah terrorist operatives, both in close-quarters combat and through aerial strikes, dismantled dozens of terrorist infrastructure sites and located hundreds of weapons in the area, including weapons located in and around civilian infrastructure,” the army said.

A military official told JNS on Monday that the operation was launched following indications that Hezbollah terrorists planned to infiltrate Israel from Bint Jbeil. Following fierce fighting in the town, only a small number of terrorists remain and the threat has been neutralized, the official stressed.

“Full operational control of Bint Jbeil will be achieved within days,” the official predicted, noting that the IDF since the ceasefire with Iran has defined Southern Lebanon as the “main operational front” of “Operation Rising Lion” against the Islamic Republic.

Meanwhile, peace talks between Israel and Lebanon are expected to kick off at the U.S. State Department on Tuesday following Beirut’s promise to outlaw the Iranian terrorist proxy.

“As a result of this power we demonstrated, Lebanon turned to us in the last month, turned several times, to start direct peace talks,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in an address on Saturday night.

“This has never happened in history; well, it happened once decades ago [under Lebanese President-elect Bachir Gemayel, who was assassinated in September 1982], but now they turned to us and I approved it subject to two things: We want to reach the disarming of Hezbollah and we want a real peace agreement, a peace agreement that will last for generations,” the prime minister said.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar on Monday said he discussed the negotiations with his Italian counterpart, Antonio Tajani, who is set to meet with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun in Beirut this week.

“I said that it’s important to sever the link between Iran and Lebanon. Iran effectively controls Lebanon through Hezbollah. This is how Iran once again involved Lebanon in a war against its will,” wrote Sa’ar on X.

According to Jerusalem’s top diplomat, “Hezbollah’s attack against Israel on March 2 served Iranian interests, not Lebanese ones—just like Hezbollah’s joining of Hamas’s attack on Oct. 8, 2023.”

Hezbollah began firing rockets, missiles and suicide drones at Israel on March 2, in retaliation for the Jewish state’s targeted killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Khamenei was killed in the opening strikes of the war.

In response to the terrorist organization’s violation of the U.S.-brokered Nov. 27, 2024, truce agreement, Jerusalem launched an aerial campaign against Hezbollah and ordered IDF troops to advance and take control of additional areas in Southern Lebanon to halt cross-border attacks.

Hezbollah has continued in recent days to fire rockets and explosive-laden drones at northern Israeli communities, with air-raid sirens sounding again Monday afternoon. No major injuries have been reported in this week’s attacks.

The IDF Home Front Command on Saturday night announced the suspension of educational activities and restricted public gatherings in the north following an assessment that Hezbollah would intensify attacks on border communities.

The restrictions had been relaxed on April 9 following the announcement of a two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran. JNS

The United States moved forward Monday with a naval blockade aimed at restricting maritime traffic to and from Iranian ports through the Strait of Hormuz, following President Donald Trump’s pledge to put an end to what he described as Tehran’s “extortion” of countries relying on the key global shipping route.

US Central Command, headquartered in Tampa, Florida, said the operation would be carried out “impartially,” clarifying that ships traveling to or from ports outside of Iran in the Persian Gulf would be allowed to proceed without interference.

Shipping activity in the strategic waterway has slowed significantly in recent days. Data from the analytics platform Kpler showed that 14 vessels passed through the strait on Sunday, with even fewer ships entering or leaving in the days following the announcement of a two-week cease-fire between Washington and Tehran.

President Trump revealed the blockade decision on Sunday in a Truth Social post, declaring: “THIS IS WORLD EXTORTION, and Leaders of Countries, especially the United States of America, will never be extorted.”

He continued by warning, “No one who pays an illegal toll will have safe passage on the high seas,” referencing reports that Iran has attempted to impose fees of up to $2 million per oil tanker for transit through the strait.

Energy markets reacted quickly to the developments, with crude oil prices climbing back above $100 per barrel after US-Iran negotiations collapsed over the weekend in Pakistan.

Wall Street also saw an immediate impact at the opening bell, as the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 0.7% and the S&P 500 declined by 0.3%.

Israeli Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu cautioned that the current cease-fire with Iran remains unstable, warning it “could turn on a dime,” according to multiple reports.

Vice President JD Vance later briefed Netanyahu on the discussions held in Islamabad, Pakistan, concluding that the United States “could not tolerate Iran’s blatant violation of the agreement to enter negotiations.”

Speaking during a cabinet meeting on Monday, Netanyahu said that Vance emphasized the administration’s central objective of “removing all enriched material and ensuring that there will be no enrichment in the coming years.”

Netanyahu also dismissed speculation of disagreements between Jerusalem and Washington, stating, “The claims that there is a rift between us are completely false.” He added, “The exact opposite is true. Anyone who was present in these conversations, and in the daily discussions we hold with the president and his team, can attest to that.”