SANCTIONS ON ICE: Trump Suspends Sweeping Russia Penalties, Cites U.S. National Interest as Lawmakers Accuse Him of Giving Putin a Pass
President Donald Trump has ordered a suspension of sweeping new sanctions against Russia, invoking national security and economic considerations to delay penalties approved by Congress that were scheduled to take effect Sunday. The decision, announced Friday, drew immediate criticism from Republican and Democratic lawmakers who accused the president of weakening pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin over the ongoing war in Ukraine.
The executive order temporarily blocks implementation of major provisions of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, legislation Trump signed into law in September following overwhelming bipartisan approval in the House and Senate. The measure was named in honor of the late South Carolina Republican senator, who had spent months advocating tougher economic penalties against Moscow.
Trump exercised a waiver provision included in the legislation, arguing that immediately enforcing the sanctions would conflict with American interests.
“I am hereby waiving the application of such sanctions, restrictions, and duties provided for in the Graham Act,” Trump’s order stated. “I have submitted to the Congress a certification that the issuance of such a waiver at this time is in the national interests of the United States.”
The law was designed to increase economic pressure on Russia by targeting government officials, financial institutions and the country’s energy industry, whose oil and natural gas exports have continued generating revenue during the war in Ukraine.
Among its most aggressive provisions were tariffs of up to 100% on major purchasers of Russian oil and gas, a measure intended to discourage foreign countries from maintaining energy trade with Moscow. The legislation also authorized tariffs reaching 500% on Russian imports.
Rather than allow those penalties to begin taking effect, Trump chose to suspend their implementation under the discretionary authority Congress had granted him.
The executive order leaves open the possibility that the administration could activate the sanctions at a later date, depending on developments in the war, diplomatic negotiations or other considerations.
According to the order, the waivers “shall remain in effect until such time as the President or the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Trade Representative, as appropriate, determine that further action is appropriate.”
The decision immediately provoked objections on Capitol Hill, including from members of Trump’s own party who have advocated a tougher approach toward Russia.
Rep. Don Bacon, a Nebraska Republican and outspoken supporter of Ukraine, accused the president of undermining efforts to bring the fighting to an end.
“The President is prolonging the war, not ending it,” Bacon wrote on X.
Democratic Rep. Don Beyer of Virginia delivered an even sharper rebuke, describing the suspension as “Trump’s latest surrender to Putin” and arguing that it “betrays our Ukrainian partners and defies clear congressional intent of legislation designed to punish Russia for its illegal war of aggression.”
Beyer also expressed concern about the broad trade powers contained in the legislation, warning that the president could eventually use those authorities against countries other than Russia.
“Trump has proven he will twist this law and abuse the powers it conferred on him, and while he has let the tariff powers lie for the moment, the law as written also empowers Trump to weaponize new trade authorities against our allies and trading partners,” Beyer warned on X. “Congress must fix this flawed law to stop Trump from capitulating to Putin and ensure that it truly supports Ukraine.”
Sen. Richard Blumenthal, a Connecticut Democrat, likewise rejected the administration’s national-interest justification, alleging that the decision was motivated by Trump’s relationship with the Russian president.
Blumenthal claimed the waivers “have nothing to do with our national security, & everything to do with sucking up to Vladimir Putin.”
“I hope my Republican colleagues will join me in condemning this craven, cowardly action,” Blumenthal posted on X.
The suspension comes amid a broader shift in the administration’s approach to Russian energy, driven in part by mounting pressure to bring down fuel prices in the United States.
Just one week earlier, Trump announced an agreement with Putin that would allow Russian diesel to enter the American market after sanctions restrictions were relaxed. The arrangement was presented as an effort to increase available supplies and relieve pressure on consumers facing sharply higher prices at the pump.
Under the agreement described by Trump, Russia would immediately provide more than 300,000 tons of diesel, followed by another 500,000 tons in November. The president said deliveries would subsequently increase by an additional 1 million tons “immediately thereafter,” with a further 3 million tons arriving “within a short period of time.”
The diesel agreement had already generated bipartisan concern before Friday’s executive order. A group of 12 senators, including six Republicans, urged the administration to reverse the arrangement, warning that renewed purchases of Russian energy could provide Moscow with additional revenue to finance its military operations.
Energy analysts have also questioned whether the quantities involved would be sufficient to produce a meaningful reduction in American fuel prices, particularly given transportation constraints and the broader disruptions affecting international energy markets.
The latest sanctions waiver has added to tensions between Washington and Kyiv. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has criticized the administration’s relaxation of economic pressure on Moscow, warning that such decisions could strengthen Russia’s position while its invasion of Ukraine continues.
Additional criticism came from Republican senators Rick Scott and Thom Tillis, as well as Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren, reflecting the unusually broad political opposition to Trump’s decision.
Despite the backlash, congressional efforts to overturn the waiver face significant obstacles. Lawmakers are currently away from Washington ahead of the November midterm elections, limiting the possibility of an immediate legislative response.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio has indicated that the administration will conduct a 60-day review of the economic implications before determining whether additional sanctions should be implemented.
The executive order also directs the United States Trade Representative, working with senior administration officials, to continue monitoring countries purchasing Russian oil and natural gas, as well as governments involved in facilitating sanctions evasion. The administration will retain the ability to reconsider the suspended penalties if circumstances change.
Importantly, the order does not eliminate all existing American sanctions against Russia. Measures previously imposed under separate executive authorities remain in place, while the new penalties established by the Graham Act have been waived.
The legislation originated with Lindsey Graham, a longtime advocate of stronger American support for Ukraine who pushed for economic measures aimed at reducing Moscow’s ability to finance the war. Following his death in July, his sister, Darline Graham, was appointed to fill his South Carolina Senate seat and continued advocating passage of the legislation.
During a debate earlier this week, Sen. Darline Graham acknowledged that the measure gave the president broad discretion over whether to deploy its sanctions authorities.
“It gives the president tools that he can use if he so chooses, to end the war through economic sanctions,” Graham said Sunday.
“So that’s up to him as to whether or not he wants to use it, or whether he wants to use something else, but I think the purpose of it is to bring down the gas prices and ultimately end the war. And when the war ends, gas prices will fall.”
