SAD STATE OF AFFAIRS: Pew: US Youth Back Palestine Over Israel 2 to 1
Americans have become markedly less favorable toward both the Israeli people and Israel’s government over the past several years, while opinions of Palestinians and their leadership have changed relatively little, according to a new survey released by the Pew Research Center.
The poll found that, as recently as 2022, Americans viewed Israelis far more positively than Palestinians. That gap has now nearly disappeared, with both groups receiving almost equal levels of public support. Pew attributed the dramatic shift largely to changing attitudes following Hamas’ October 7, 2023, terrorist attack on Israel and the wars that followed in Gaza and Iran.
The survey questioned 12,574 U.S. adults between May 4 and May 17, approximately two months after the U.S.- and Israeli-led military campaign against Iran began and before Hamas announced it was dissolving its governing authority in Gaza.
Despite the decline in support for Israelis, the study found that many Americans continue to distinguish between the Israeli public and the country’s political leadership.
According to Pew, majorities of Americans hold unfavorable opinions of the Israeli government, the Palestinian Authority, and Hamas. However, negative views of Israel’s government have increased much more dramatically than unfavorable opinions of either the Palestinian Authority or Hamas.
The survey also found that declining support for Israelis extends across political affiliations, age demographics, and most religious groups, although the magnitude of the shift differs significantly among those categories.
Republicans and Republican-leaning independents continue to express much warmer views toward both the Israeli people and Israel’s government than Democrats and Democrat-leaning independents. Democrats, meanwhile, are considerably more favorable toward Palestinians and the Palestinian Authority than Republicans, although positive views of Hamas remain low across both political parties.
Support for Israelis has declined among Republicans as well as Democrats since 2022, but the drop has been substantially greater among Democrats, further widening the partisan divide over Israel.
The differences are especially pronounced among younger Americans.
Among adults under the age of 30, 58 percent expressed favorable views of Palestinians, compared with just 32 percent who viewed Israelis favorably. Pew found that this disparity is driven largely by young Democrats, 72 percent of whom hold favorable opinions of Palestinians, while only 26 percent view Israelis favorably.
Young Republicans now rate Israelis and Palestinians at nearly identical levels, marking a significant shift from several years ago, when support for Israelis was considerably stronger.
Among Americans age 50 and older, Israelis continue to receive more favorable ratings than Palestinians, particularly among older Republicans. Older Democrats also expressed somewhat warmer views toward Palestinians than Israelis, though the difference was considerably smaller than among younger Democrats.
The survey also found particularly strong opposition to Israel’s government among younger Democrats. Among Democrats under 30, respondents were slightly more likely to express favorable views of Hamas than of Israel’s government, although overall support for Hamas remained relatively low. Democrats across all age groups also viewed the Palestinian Authority somewhat more favorably than Israel’s government.
Religious affiliation likewise played a significant role in shaping public opinion.
Jewish Americans and White evangelical Protestants expressed the strongest support for both the Israeli people and Israel’s government. White evangelical Protestants were the only major religious group in which a majority—57 percent—held favorable views of Israel’s government.
Among Jewish respondents, favorable views of Israelis declined from 89 percent in 2024 to 83 percent this year. Favorable opinions of Israel’s government also fell, dropping from 54 percent to 47 percent.
Pew found that Muslims, Black Protestants, and religiously unaffiliated Americans were more likely than other religious groups to express favorable opinions of both Palestinians and the Palestinian Authority. The survey also found that younger Jewish adults were less supportive of both Israelis and Israel’s government than older Jewish respondents.
{Matzav.com}
