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Newly released cellphone footage is shedding light on the confrontation that ended with a Minneapolis woman being shot and killed by a federal immigration agent, an incident that has intensified already high tensions surrounding the Trump administration’s enforcement actions on illegal immigration in the city.

The video, made public on Friday, comes two days after U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents shot Renee Nicole Good during an encounter on a residential street. Authorities say the shooting occurred as Good allegedly drove her vehicle toward officers on the scene.

Footage recorded from an ICE agent’s perspective shows Good’s Honda Pilot stopped in the middle of a neighborhood roadway, apparently obstructing traffic. During an exchange with one of the agents, Good appears calm, telling him, “That’s fine, dude,” and adding, “ I’m not mad.”

Moments later, one agent circles the vehicle to inspect its license plate. Another officer then approaches the driver’s side and orders Good to exit the SUV. “Get out of the car. Get out of the …. car,” the agent can be heard saying on the recording.

Instead of exiting, Good reverses briefly and then accelerates forward toward the agent wearing the body camera. As the vehicle moves in his direction, the agent is heard exclaiming “whoa” before gunshots are fired. The SUV then veers ahead and slams into a parked car.

The shooting has sparked fierce backlash and renewed criticism of the Trump administration, with Democratic officials disputing federal claims that the agent acted in self-defense. Federal authorities, for their part, have described the shooting as a justified response to an imminent threat and have characterized the incident as an act of domestic terrorism.

Officials also noted that the agent who fired the shots had previously been injured in a separate incident last year, when he was dragged by a fleeing driver. They said he sustained injuries during Wednesday’s confrontation as well, though Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey dismissed those claims.

“The ICE agent walked away with a hip injury that he might as well as gotten from closing a refrigerator door with his hips…,” Frey told reporters Friday. “Give me a break. No, he was not ran over. He walked out of there with a hop in his step.”

Authorities have said Good had been following and harassing federal officers earlier in the day. Federal sources also told Fox News that she was an immigration activist based in Minneapolis and a member of a group known as ICE Watch.

According to Homeland Security sources cited by Fox News, ICE Watch operates in multiple sanctuary cities nationwide and seeks to monitor, track, interfere with, and oppose federal immigration enforcement activities.

{Matzav.com}

YWN regrets to inform you of the petirah of Rabbi Dr. Yosef Shimon (Joel) Rosenshein Z”L, a well-known psychologist, longtime askan, and widely respected figure in Klal Yisroel. Rabbi Dr. Rosenshein, a Brooklyn resident, devoted his life to communal service and was involved in countless efforts on behalf of the tzibbur. He was a founding […]

Warnings are mounting that the upcoming tax filing season could face turbulence, as a sharply reduced workforce and sweeping tax law changes collide. A June report from the National Taxpayer Advocate cautioned that the Internal Revenue Service may struggle in 2026 after losing more than a quarter of its employees. “With the IRS workforce reduced by 26% and significant tax law changes on the horizon, there are risks to next year’s filing season,” said Erin M. Collins, who heads the independent office charged with safeguarding taxpayers’ rights.

Despite those concerns, the IRS is pressing ahead with preparations for the new season, which officially begins on Jan. 26, when the agency starts accepting and processing 2025 tax returns. Taxpayers have until April 15 to file in order to avoid penalties and interest.

The filing season refers to the annual window in which individuals report income earned during the prior calendar year. Most U.S. citizens and permanent residents are required to file if their income exceeds certain thresholds set by law.

Agency leaders say systems and staff are ready. IRS Chief Executive Officer Frank Bisignano, appointed to the newly created role in October, sought to reassure the public. “The IRS workforce remains vigilant and dedicated to their mission to serve the American taxpaying public.
At the same time, IRS information systems have been updated to incorporate the new tax laws and are ready to efficiently and effectively process taxpayer returns during the filing season.” Bisignano also serves as commissioner of the Social Security Administration.

The IRS will also be tasked with carrying out major elements of Republicans’ tax and spending package enacted last summer. Several of those provisions apply retroactively to the 2025 tax year, a shift expected to generate confusion among filers and force updates to tax forms and guidance.

Acting IRS Commissioner Scott Bessent echoed confidence in the agency’s ability to handle the workload while tying the effort to broader economic goals. “President Trump is committed to the taxpayers of this country and improving upon the successful tax filing season in 2025,” Bessent said in a statement. “I am confident in our ability to deliver results and drive growth for businesses and consumers alike.”

The IRS anticipates receiving about 164 million individual income tax returns this year, roughly in line with last year’s volume. According to agency data, the average refund last season came to $3,167, and Bessent has repeatedly said provisions in the Republican tax law are expected to translate into larger refunds in 2026.

Still, staffing levels remain a major point of concern. The National Taxpayer Advocate’s report to Congress noted that the IRS workforce shrank from 102,113 employees at the end of the Biden administration to 75,702. The agency’s website has not yet been updated to reflect current employment figures.

Adding to the strain, IRS employees who worked during last year’s filing season were barred from accepting buyout offers from the Trump administration until after the April 15, 2025 deadline, delaying departures but not preventing the eventual loss of personnel.

Tax experts, including the IRS’s own watchdog, have warned that the combination of tens of thousands of departures tied to layoffs and buyouts — driven by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency — along with complex new tax rules, could make the 2026 filing season more challenging than usual.

{Matzav.com}

Tensions between President Trump and Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene have escalated sharply, culminating in mutual accusations, public insults, and a complete breakdown of what was once a close political alliance.

The latest rupture traces back to a September evening when Trump dined near the White House and was confronted by activists from the far-left group Code Pink. According to accounts cited by Axios and confirmed by sources familiar with the matter, White House officials came to suspect that Greene alerted the protesters to the president’s whereabouts. Those concerns were later conveyed to the Secret Service.

The dinner took place on September 9 at Joe’s Seafood, Prime Steak & Stone Crab, just blocks from the White House. Trump chose the restaurant as part of an effort to highlight his administration’s push against crime in Washington, DC. The outing was not publicly announced in advance.

During the meal, demonstrators crowded Trump’s table and shouted slogans including: “Free DC, Free Palestine, Trump is the Hitler of our time.”

According to one source, Greene had suggested Joe’s as a dining option for the president. That detail, combined with the fact that the reservation was not made public, fueled internal suspicion about how the activists learned of Trump’s plans.

White House officials also pointed to Greene’s past comments about her relationship with Code Pink leadership. In a December 10 post on X, Greene wrote: “I have enjoyed a friendship with Medea for a few years now even though politics says that’s not allowed.” Medea Benjamin is a co-founder of Code Pink.

A former senior administration official summed up Greene’s political drift bluntly, saying, “Marjorie is closer with the hosts of ‘The View’ than the president.”

Greene forcefully rejected the allegations and threatened legal action against Axios in a lengthy statement posted on X after the report was published. She framed the accusations as retaliation for her criticism of the president and her role in pressing for the release of documents related to Jeffrey Epstein.

“They are mad at me for telling the truth about the President and forcing the release of the Epstein files. Now they are making up horrific lies about me!!,” she wrote.

She also denied having any meaningful relationship with Benjamin and placed responsibility for the protest squarely on security failures.

“Code Pink was in the restaurant because the WH and Secret Service did NOT sweep Joe’s, did NOT set up metal detectors and check everyone in the restaurant, and did not do any of their normal security protocols that they do at every public event he attends!!! Only the WH set up President Trump’s reservation at Joe’s, NOT ME!! I had ZERO knowledge of when his reservation was! The only people who could have tipped off Code Pink was the restaurant or the WH!,” Greene wrote.

She followed that with another emphatic denial: “This is a dangerous false accusation against me that is 100% false and you and Axios should never publish such a horrific lie!!! Anyone saying this is true is absolutely lying!!!”

Neither the Secret Service nor Benjamin responded to requests for comment.

The dispute is the latest chapter in a relationship that began unraveling earlier last year. Trump attempted to dissuade Greene from launching a US Senate bid in Georgia, sharing internal polling that showed her trailing Democratic Sen. Jon Ossoff. Greene ultimately opted not to run and later said she never discussed the race with Trump.

The rift widened further when Greene joined three other House Republicans in backing a discharge petition that led to the release of Epstein-related files, a move that infuriated the White House. In the weeks that followed, Trump publicly pulled his political support, and Greene shifted from being a staunch ally to an outspoken critic, attacking the president’s foreign policy and his handling of the Epstein matter.

Trump responded with his own barbs, branding Greene a “stone cold liberal” and mocking her with the nickname “Marjorie Traitor Brown,” which he said was “because green turns to brown under stress.”

Greene later said those remarks put her in danger, telling “60 Minutes” in December that she received death threats after Trump’s comments.

Having resigned her House seat, Greene has since returned to Georgia, where she is preparing for her wedding to fiancé Brian Glenn, a former White House correspondent for Real America’s Voice.

{Matzav.com}

Amid widening unrest across Iran, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei moved Friday to publicly confront both domestic demonstrators and President Trump, using a flurry of posts on X to signal defiance as economic protests escalated into violent clashes in cities nationwide.

Iranian authorities responded to the turmoil by restricting communications in the capital, shutting down internet and phone access in Tehran. According to the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, at least 36 people have been killed. The group reported that security forces arrested 2,076 individuals following 285 separate protests spanning 92 cities in 27 provinces.

President Trump has repeatedly cautioned Tehran against using lethal force on protesters, warning that if Iranian security forces open fire, “we’re going to hit them very hard.” He underscored that message again Thursday night during an interview on Fox News with Sean Hannity.

“Nobody’s ever seen anything like what’s happening right now,” Trump said. “But I have put Iran on notice that if they start shooting at them — these people are totally unarmed people, and they love their country, they want something to happen.”

Khamenei, however, dismissed Trump’s statements as cynical and hostile, accusing the United States of past bloodshed. Referring to U.S. involvement in regional conflicts, he claimed Washington had acknowledged responsibility for deadly strikes during Iran’s recent 12-day war with Israel, which he said killed “more than a thousand of our country’s citizens.”

“So, he confessed that the Iranians’ blood was on his hands,” Khamenei said in one of his posts. “Now he’s saying that he’s on the side of the Iranian nation!”

In another message, Khamenei framed the protests themselves as acts of sabotage carried out on behalf of Washington. He wrote that demonstrators were “a bunch of people bent on destruction came and destroyed buildings that belong to their own country in order to please the President of the US and make him happy.”

Photos and videos circulated globally on Friday showed buildings burning after overnight unrest, underscoring the intensity of the demonstrations and the confrontations with security forces.

The Iranian leader also suggested that the state was fully prepared to confront the unrest by force, drawing a comparison to the period before the 1979 Islamic Revolution. “Today, the Iranian nation is even more equipped and armed than that day [before the Revolution],” Khamenei wrote. “Both our spiritual strength and hard, conventional weapons can’t be compared to what we had before.”

Earlier, Khamenei had used social media to liken Trump to figures from ancient history as well as Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the shah toppled in 1979. “He too will fall,” Khamenei said of Trump in one post.

In a separate message, Khamenei accused the United States of exploiting other nations for resources, citing Venezuela as an example. He wrote that the U.S. “besieged” the country and was not “even ashamed and explicitly state that this was for oil. For oil!”

Trump’s warnings to Tehran come in the wake of recent U.S. military actions in the region, including strikes in Venezuela that led to the ouster of President Nicolás Maduro and earlier attacks on Iran in June. Those strikes hit three Iranian nuclear sites and helped Israel bring its 12-day war with Iran to an end, though Israeli officials have since warned that Tehran is attempting to rebuild its military capabilities.

Supporters of Trump echoed his message in recent days. Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina issued a stark warning during an appearance Tuesday on Hannity.

“To the people of Iran: We stand with you tonight,” Graham said. “We stand for you taking back your country from the Ayatollah, a religious Nazi who kills you and terrorizes the world. And to the Ayatollah: You need to understand, if you keep killing your people who are demanding a better life, Donald J. Trump is going to kill you.”

{Matzav.com}

Israel’s stock market entered new territory on Friday as the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange opened for business at the end of the workweek, marking a departure from its long-standing trading calendar.

For decades, the exchange operated from Sunday through Thursday, reflecting the Israeli workweek and the early Friday closures observed by banks and companies ahead of Shabbos. While Sunday functions as a regular business day in Israel, global markets are typically closed, leaving TASE out of sync with international trading patterns.

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said the change is part of a broader effort to integrate Israel more fully into global financial systems. “As part of our reforms to strengthen the Israeli economy, we have moved the stock exchange to operate Mondays through Fridays to align trading days with what is customary in stock exchanges worldwide, enable the Israeli stock exchange to join international indices, and encourage both Israeli and international companies to issue shares under the blue-and-white flag.”

The first Friday session also featured a milestone in derivatives trading. Yaniv Pagot, the Vice President of Trading at TASE, noted the significance of the opening day, saying, “We started the trading day with a historic first option expiration, which saw a trading volume of approximately 106 million shekels.”

Smotrich emphasized that the revised schedule was implemented with religious sensitivities in mind. “We did this, obviously, while taking precautions to avoid desecrating Shabbat, both by setting appropriate operating hours and through regulatory instructions from the Securities Authority, which postpone most of the trading closure activities to Sunday. We will continue, G-d willing, to strengthen Israel’s economy and fortify the power of the State of Israel,” he said.

With the adjustment, Israel’s market hours now mirror those of major exchanges abroad, a move officials say is intended to boost participation, visibility, and growth in the Israeli capital markets.

{Matzav.com}

It is with great sadness that Matzav.com reports the petirah of Rabbi Tzvi Menachem Gartenhaus zt”l.

In his younger years, he studied at the Woodridge Yeshiva, where he learned under Rav Levi Krupenia and was shaped by a deep commitment to Torah and avodas Hashem. Those years laid the foundation for a lifetime of Torah and avodah.

In later years, Rabbi Gartenhaus was among the founders of Bodek, playing a key role in providing tola’im-free products to Yidden. Through this work, he helped countless families maintain kashrus with confidence and peace of mind..

The levaya is taking place this morning at at Rav Frankel’s Shul, located at 1093 East 21st Street, Brooklyn, New York.

The family will be sitting shivah at 988 East 21st Street in Brooklyn, New York, through Thursday morning.

Rabbi Gartenhaus is survived by his devoted wife and family.

Yehi zichro baruch.

{Matzav.com}

U.S. military and law enforcement forces carried out a surprise early-morning operation Friday in the Caribbean, intercepting a tanker believed to be smuggling sanctioned Venezuelan oil and signaling a stepped-up effort to disrupt covert maritime trafficking networks.

According to U.S. Southern Command, Marines and Navy personnel assigned to Joint Task Force Southern Spear deployed from the USS Gerald R. Ford before dawn and took control of the motor tanker Olina without resistance. The mission was conducted in coordination with the Department of Homeland Security.

“Once again, our joint interagency forces sent a clear message this morning: there is no safe haven for criminals,” the command said in a statement posted on X.

The operation was supported by the Navy’s Amphibious Ready Group, including the USS Iwo Jima, USS San Antonio, and USS Fort Lauderdale, highlighting the scale of force Washington is bringing to bear as it intensifies its campaign against illegal shipping activity in the region.

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said the Coast Guard intercepted the vessel in international waters east of the Caribbean after it departed Venezuela and attempted to avoid U.S. authorities.

“The world’s criminals are on notice,” Noem wrote on X.

U.S. officials believe the Olina is linked to a so-called “ghost fleet,” a network of ships accused of transporting embargoed oil using falsified registrations and deceptive nationality claims. The Trump administration says proceeds from these operations help finance criminal enterprises, including narco-terrorism.

“The ghost fleets will not outrun justice,” Noem said. “They will not hide under false claims of nationality.”

The interdiction was conducted as part of Operation Southern Spear, an initiative led by the Department of War focused on cutting off illegal oil flows and reinforcing maritime security throughout the Western Hemisphere.

“This is owning the sea,” Noem said.

{Matzav.com}

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani said the killing of a Minneapolis mother by a federal immigration officer reflects what he described as a sustained pattern of harsh enforcement under President Donald Trump, arguing that the incident exposed deeper problems with how immigration agents operate nationwide.

In an interview Thursday night, Mamdani dismissed claims by Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem that the officer involved acted according to training when he shot 37-year-old Renee Nicole Good inside her vehicle after being struck by the car. Mamdani instead faulted the administration’s expanded use of ICE personnel, saying the policies created conditions that led to the woman’s death.

“If that is following his training, then I think there are larger questions about the training that’s being provided to ICE agents,” Mamdani said during a CNN appearance with Kaitlan Collins.

He went on to say that the widely circulated footage of the shooting left little room for doubt in his view.

“We can all see that video and come to our own conclusions that that ICE agent murdered a woman in Minneapolis, and it is a glimpse into what has been a year full of cruelty.”

Mamdani said the incident reverberated far beyond Minneapolis, particularly in New York City, which he noted is home to roughly 3 million immigrants. He said many residents woke up the next day feeling unsettled and fearful.

The mayor added that he has already raised concerns directly with Trump, telling the president that ICE’s tactics undermine, rather than enhance, public safety.

“It is clear to myself and to so many across the country, as I’ve shared with the president directly, that these ICE raids are cruel and inhumane and they do nothing to further the cause or the interest of public safety,” he said.

Collins challenged Mamdani on his repeated use of the word “murder,” pointing out that Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey — despite angrily telling ICE to “get the f—k out” of his city — has stopped short of using that term.

“That was the conclusion I came to just in watching that video, and I think that’s the conclusion many Americans came to, that same conclusion, no matter how many times this is mischaracterized by others,” Mamdani replied.

The mayor has made opposition to ICE a recurring theme, previously labeling the agency “rogue.” During his Democratic primary victory speech in June, he pledged to wield his authority “to reject Donald Trump’s fascism [and] to stop mass ICE agents from deporting our neighbors.”

After a recent enforcement action in Chinatown, Mamdani released a video urging residents to “stand up” to ICE and explaining how to assert constitutional rights during encounters with immigration officers.

His remarks come as Democratic officials across the country escalate their criticism of ICE amid protests sparked by Good’s death, including demonstrations in New York City. According to reports, some members of Congress are even weighing the possibility of forcing a government shutdown to push for changes to the agency.

Frey, for his part, declined to walk back his own sharp language after publicly demanding that ICE leave Minneapolis.

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul has also entered the fray, saying her administration is exploring ways to make it easier for New Yorkers to bring lawsuits against ICE agents. On MSNBC’s “Morning Joe,” she recounted a recent confrontation with an agent in Lower Manhattan.

“I said, ‘Why do you wear a mask? No other law enforcement does this, our police don’t do it, our FBI agents don’t do it, why are you doing this?’” Hochul said.

{Matzav.com}

Against the backdrop of mounting tension over Israel’s draft law and growing anxiety about the future of the Torah world, a new framework has been put forward that aims to defuse the crisis. The initiative is being advanced by the Rav Dovid Leibel, president of the Achvas Torah communities, together with the Stoliner Rebbe.

The emerging plan is designed to extricate the chareidi public from what supporters describe as a legal and political deadlock, while preserving the foundational principle of Toraso umnaso. Its architects argue that the current impasse stems from a lack of clear differentiation between full time yeshiva students and those who are formally registered but do not actually learn.

At the heart of the proposal is a rejection of any system of enlistment quotas or numerical targets. According to the plan, no fixed draft goals would be imposed on the yeshiva world, thereby shielding bona fide Torah learners from sanctions or coercive measures.

In parallel, the framework calls for what is described as airtight and meaningful oversight. Under this model, military authorities would conduct thorough and consistent verification to ensure that anyone listed as a yeshiva student is indeed attending and learning on a regular basis.

Those found not to meet the criteria of Toraso umnaso—and who also do not enlist—would face firm consequences. The proposal envisions enhanced enforcement, including significant economic penalties and additional sanctions, directed specifically at individuals who are neither learning nor serving.

Proponents of the initiative say its logic is straightforward: there is no realistic way to defend draft evasion by individuals who are not part of the yeshiva system in practice. They contend that genuine enforcement would remove thousands of non-learning registrants from the rolls, thereby addressing the army’s manpower needs without harming authentic yeshiva students.

The outline has already drawn notable interest from reserve soldiers’ organizations as well as figures within the Religious Zionist community, who view it as a practical avenue for increasing enlistment among those not engaged in full-time Torah study, while leaving the core of the Torah world intact.

{Matzav.com}

ISRAEL: Dramatic footage has emerged from a tragic incident at Te’ayu Beach in Bat Yam, where multiple kite surfers were suddenly violently lifted approximately 150 meters into the air by powerful winds. Tragically, one of them lost their life.

BREAKING: U.S. Southern Command released footage showing the boarding and seizure of the oil tanker Olina in the Caribbean Sea. This marks the third oil tanker seized by the United States this week.

Khamenei: Last night in Tehran, and in some other places, a bunch of vandals came and destroyed a building belonging to their own country. For example, suppose they destroyed a certain building or a wall, just to please the President of America…

The IDF confirmed it carried out airstrikes earlier today against Hezbollah terror infrastructure in southern Lebanon, including launch sites and weapons storage facilities.

Iranian state outlets released footage showing armed individuals firing on IRGC forces during last night’s protests in Kermanshah, western Iran.

Sec. Burgum says there are “not enough seats in the room” for all the oil executives that wanted to meet with President Trump to discuss revitalizing the Venezuelan oil industry and strengthen the relationship with the United States.

Secretary Wright on Venezuelan oil production: “The first increase in activities will be among the companies that are already there… We’re going to see Venezuelans returning home to their country that already work for a number of American companies and international companies abroad.”

Sec. Wright: “We’ve got a Venezuelan government that wants to work with the United States… because that’s the only way they get oil revenue… I think we’re going to see a very, very positive change in the trajectory of Venezuela.”

Israel’s most prestigious cultural distinction will be conferred this year on internationally acclaimed artist Yaacov Agam, recognizing a body of work that has profoundly influenced Israeli culture, Jewish public life, and the global visual arts landscape.

The 2026 Israel Prize in Visual Arts—Painting, Sculpture, and Photography—is scheduled to be presented after Israel marks its 78th Independence Day.

The decision was announced by Education Minister Yoav Kisch, who pointed to Agam’s trailblazing role in kinetic and op art and to a career spanning decades that reshaped how audiences engage with visual expression in Israel and beyond.

In explaining its choice, the prize committee—headed by Dr. Chaim Perluk, alongside Prof. Gilad Dovshani and Dr. Nurit Sirkis-Bank—highlighted Agam’s ability to challenge conventional artistic frameworks. The panel lauded him for “breaking the boundaries of traditional visual art” through creations centered on motion, change, and the viewer’s active involvement.

According to the committee, Agam’s work embodies a philosophical outlook in which reality is never static but constantly evolving, a theme that runs consistently through his artistic output.

For Jewish communities around the world, Agam’s influence is felt most powerfully through a single monumental project: the enormous menorah erected annually at Manhattan’s Grand Army Plaza, which has been publicly lit every Chanukah since 1986.

That landmark menorah traces its origins back to the late 1970s, when activists from the Lubavitch Youth Organization (Tzach) first raised a large menorah in Manhattan. While its presence was striking, artistic design was not yet a central consideration.

The concept took a decisive turn after Atara Ciechanover proposed enlisting a leading artist to elevate the project. She suggested her close friend Yaacov Agam, already a figure of international renown and then living in Paris. According to an account on Chabad.org, the endeavor unfolded over many months, during which Agam contributed his talents without charge and worked closely with Tzach’s Executive Director, Rabbi Shmuel Butman, supervising every aspect of the design and construction.

When concerns were raised about deviations from the menorah’s traditional form as described by the Rambam, the Lubavitcher Rebbe clarified that while diagonal branches were a requirement, an artist of Agam’s caliber needed space for genuine creative expression. After a scaled model remained on the Rebbe’s desk for several days, final approval was granted.

The menorah’s inaugural lighting on December 26, 1986.

“I didn’t only want to create something beautiful,” Agam once explained. “The Romans could also create something beautiful. I wanted something beautiful and Jewish—modern, yet true to its roots.”

Over the years, that vision has resonated with millions of passersby, Jewish and non-Jewish alike, turning the menorah into one of the most recognizable Jewish symbols in a public urban setting.

At 97, Agam remains among Israel’s most revered artists, with works exhibited at the Guggenheim Museum in New York, institutions throughout Europe, and prominent public spaces across Israel. Still, for many Jews, his most lasting legacy is the menorah that rises each Chanukah in the heart of New York City, serving as a visible declaration of Jewish faith, identity, and endurance.

{Matzav.com}