Montreal’s city council overwhelmingly approved a heavily revised Middle East resolution on Monday after removing some of the original proposal’s most inflammatory provisions, including accusations that Israel is committing “genocide” and maintaining an “apartheid” regime.
The amended measure passed by a 54-6 vote following significant changes to the motion originally introduced by Projet Montréal. The initial proposal had sought to have Montreal cut its institutional ties with Israel while explicitly accusing the Jewish state of “apartheid” and “genocide.”
Neither accusation appears in the version ultimately adopted by the council. The final resolution also drops the demand that Montreal sever its ties with Israel and does not single out the Jewish state in the manner envisioned by the original proposal.
Ahead of the vote, Montreal Mayor Soraya Martinez Ferrada said city government should be focused on the responsibilities for which municipal officials were elected rather than inserting itself into an overseas conflict. She said that “municipal governments are elected to run the city, keep residents safe, deliver services and bring people together, not to inflame tensions by taking a controversial position on a distant geopolitical conflict.”
Ericka Alneus, the city’s official opposition leader, voiced frustration over the revisions to the proposal, saying, “I will not hide my disappointment at the major modifications imposed by the administration, which significantly diluted our intention.”
The resolution that ultimately passed declares “solidarity with the Palestinian people as well as all civilian victims of hostilities” in the Middle East. It additionally calls for compliance with international and international humanitarian law and voices support for judicial proceedings examining allegations of violations in Gaza.
Jewish organizations welcomed the removal of the provisions targeting Israel, while continuing to question why Montreal’s municipal government was debating foreign policy in the first place.
Paola Samuel, Regional Director for Quebec and Atlantic Canada at B’nai Brith Canada, praised the council for rejecting the original language.
“We are pleased that the City Council did not adopt the deceitful and distorted language contained in the original motion. We applaud Mayor Soraya Martinez and her governing Ensemble Montreal party for standing up for the citizens of Montreal, including the Jewish community.”
Samuel said the mayor had correctly emphasized that foreign policy does not belong in the hands of municipal government.
“During a press conference at City Hall Monday afternoon, Mayor Martinez correctly pointed out that the role of city council is not to dictate foreign policy. Divisions concerning the conflict in the Middle East, as evidenced in B’nai Brith Canada’s Annual Audit of Antisemitic Incidents, are contributing to a significant increase in hostility and violence targeting the Jewish community,” added Samuel.
She said the tensions were evident outside City Hall itself following the proceedings.
“This manifested itself at City Hall last night, where an angry mob of extremists accosted people leaving the building, shouting hateful invectives.”
Samuel said B’nai Brith had spent weeks warning against bringing the original proposal before the council, arguing that it would further aggravate an already tense environment in Montreal.
“As B’nai Brith warned during the weeks leading to this vote, Projet Montreal was wrong to bring this deceitful motion to City Hall. Tensions have already been building in the city for more than two years, and this motion only served to inflame them and contribute to hate, disharmony, and chaos.”
She urged council members to turn their attention back to the local concerns confronting Montreal residents.
“We urge Montreal’s city council to continue to focus its attention on what matters most to its constituents – housing, crime and affordability – rather than inserting itself into complex geo-political issues that foster division and contribute to the normalization of hate on our streets.”
Samuel said a more direct intervention by the city into the Israel conflict would have further strained relations among Montreal’s communities.
“If the City of Montreal had weighed into this conflict, it would have only served to exacerbate tensions between communities. It is clearly not in the city’s purview to dictate foreign policy for its residents.”
She also credited Montreal’s Jewish community for mobilizing against the initial version of the resolution.
“We applaud our Montreal Jewish community for coming out, in force, to oppose the distorted and inflammatory original text. We are resilient and strong and will remain united as we stand up against those that try to target or threaten our community,” concluded Samuel.
The Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA) similarly welcomed the elimination of the most objectionable portions of the motion, while maintaining that the council should never have waded into the Middle East conflict.
“CIJA acknowledges the adoption of a modified motion by the Montreal City Council, following the efforts of Mayor Martinez Ferrada.”
CIJA said its fundamental objection to municipal involvement in an international dispute remains unchanged.
The organization added that “We nevertheless continue to firmly oppose the very principle of importing international conflicts through such motions – a principle, moreover, rightly reaffirmed this morning by the Mayor herself during a press conference.”
The organization credited city officials with removing many of the original proposal’s most incendiary elements, while warning that it would continue watching for future efforts that could heighten divisions within Montreal.
CIJA said that “We note that elected officials have come to their senses by removing many of the most incendiary and unacceptable aspects of Projet Montréal’s initial proposal,” while cautioning that “However, CIJA will remain extremely vigilant against any possible attempt that could once again weaken Montreal’s social fabric.”
CIJA said the revisions represented a defeat for activists who had sought to use the resolution to push a more radical agenda, while noting the strong opposition to cutting Montreal’s ties with Israel.
The organization further stated that “The changes made ensure that the radicals have not achieved their goal of imposing their extremist agenda on our elected officials,” and highlighted “the many community and political leaders who said no to severing ties between our city of Montreal and Israel, as well as the more than 6,200 Montrealers of all backgrounds who wrote to their elected officials via our platform to express that they are tired of seeing the city council fail to focus on municipal issues.”
CIJA also sharply criticized remarks made by some opposition council members during the debate, arguing that they demonstrated a basic misunderstanding of the October 7 Hamas massacre.
“The importation of this conflict by Projet Montréal is all the more irresponsible given that some of its own elected officials do not even grasp the most tragic and basic facts.”
The organization singled out comments by an opposition councilor who would not identify Hamas as a terrorist organization and referred to an October 7 attack against Palestinian civilians.
The group added, “Hearing an official opposition councilor refuse to designate Hamas as a terrorist group and speak of an ‘October 7, 2023, attack against Palestinian civilians’ – when the entire world knows it was a barbaric assault that killed more than 1,200 people, including Montrealer Alex Look – amounts to indecent revisionism that disgraces the city council.”
CIJA ended its response by calling on Montreal officials to abandon divisive international political battles and return their attention to municipal concerns.
CIJA concluded, “In light of such an egregious lapse, we invite all elected officials to finally return to reality, to focus on the true priorities of Montrealers, and to permanently leave these divisive tactics behind,” and stressed that “It is imperative that our representatives stop yielding to radical groups that weaponize our democratic institutions to destroy the peaceful coexistence between our communities.”
The controversy comes against the backdrop of a troubling surge in antisemitic incidents affecting Montreal’s Jewish community and other Jewish communities across Canada.
Earlier this month, Nöam, a kosher restaurant in Montreal’s Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce borough, sustained extensive damage in what authorities were investigating as a suspected overnight arson attack.
In July, the hate crimes unit of the Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM) launched an investigation following a series of incidents targeting Chassidic Jewish residents in Outremont and Mile-End. According to the Council of Hasidic Jews of Quebec, several people returning home from Shabbos davening were aggressively harassed by individuals traveling through the neighborhood in a vehicle.
Congregation Beth Tikvah has also been targeted in two firebomb attacks within the span of a year. In November 2024, an Arab man allegedly entered a Jewish-owned business and threatened the owners while shouting profanities directed at Jews and Israel.
Several months earlier, in July 2024, a Jewish cemetery in Montreal was vandalized, with stones placed over graves in the shape of a swastika.
{Matzav.com}