As his long tenure at City Hall comes to an end, Jersey City Mayor Steven Fulop has moved to lock in policies he believes will help safeguard the city’s Jewish residents, issuing executive actions intended to outlast his administration, JTA reports.
After nearly 13 years as mayor, Fulop signed two executive orders on December 22. One bars Jersey City from taking part in initiatives that seek to “boycott, divest from, and sanction the State of Israel,” while the other establishes protections for houses of worship and those attending them against protests.
In explaining the move, Fulop said the goal was to ensure continuity after his departure and to prevent policy shifts he believes could harm certain communities. He said the measures were designed so that the “next administration doesn’t go in a direction that I think is adverse to some of the communities in Jersey City.”
James Solomon, who won the mayoral election in November and is scheduled to be sworn in on Wednesday, has not publicly staked out positions on Israel or the Gaza war. Fulop said, however, that he expects the incoming mayor will soon encounter “pressures from a lot of different people, including the city council.”
Those pressures could be amplified by the makeup of the new city council. Among the members elected last month are Jake Ephros and Joel Brooks, both affiliated with the Democratic Socialists of America, an organization that has been sharply critical of Israel. Ephros, who is Jewish, has been an outspoken pro-Palestinian activist and helped organize an October 2023 letter titled “Not in Our Name! Jewish Socialists Say No to Apartheid and Genocide,” which drew attention for likening Israel to Nazi Germany.
Fulop said his intent was to set a clear direction regardless of shifting political dynamics. “For me, it was important to set Jersey City in a place that, even with a new council coming in, that it was set on a path to protect a large and growing Jewish community in Jersey City so that they do not feel that there’s any discrimination,” he told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
The executive orders mirror steps taken in New York City by then-Mayor Eric Adams, who issued similar directives banning BDS activity and regulating protests near synagogues shortly before leaving office, anticipating that his successor, Zohran Mamdani, would take a more adversarial stance toward Israel. Mamdani overturned Adams’ orders within hours of assuming office earlier this month.
Fulop said he remains unsure where Solomon stands on the issue. “There isn’t a lot that he said on it, so how he views this, and if he views it as something that he’s going to engage in in Jersey City, is unclear,” he said. “But it doesn’t change the fact that you see a trend nationally that definitely is leaning more into antisemitic rhetoric, and I think we need to be conscious of that.”
Solomon did not reply to requests for comment. In a 2021 interview, he described his background as being raised “half-Catholic, half-Jewish, and mostly confused,” noting that his family observes Easter, Christmas, Hanukkah, and Passover.
Fulop opted not to seek a fourth term as mayor last year. Earlier this year, he pursued the Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey but was defeated in June by Mikie Sherrill, who went on to win the general election in November.
Jersey City, which has a population of roughly 300,000 and sits just across the Hudson River from Manhattan, is home to an estimated 6,000 Jewish residents, according to a 2018 study by the Berman Jewish DataBank. The city includes about seven synagogues and several kosher restaurants, and its Jewish population has expanded over the past decade, partly as Orthodox families look for more affordable housing options outside New York City.
Fulop gained national prominence in 2019 when he was among the first state and local officials to publicly characterize a fatal shooting at a kosher supermarket in Jersey City as an antisemitic attack.
“The governor and attorney general were reluctant to call it an antisemitic attack, and I pushed publicly,” Fulop said. “I got criticized for it, but I thought it was important at the time to recognize what it was while the world and the country was watching how we respond to make sure that it is clear that it was an antisemitic attack because we can’t be dismissive of these sort of things.”
That period also coincided with rising tensions tied to demographic changes in the city, as an increasing Jewish presence fueled debates over gentrification. Fulop said his administration focused on outreach to ease friction among communities.
“There was a lot of strain between the African American community and the Jewish community, a lot of misunderstanding between the two communities,” he said. “We did our best to facilitate conversations between leadership in both those communities in order to build bridges. I think we did a good job.”
Fulop’s approach to combating antisemitism has sometimes diverged from the views of other Jewish leaders in New Jersey. Last year, he announced his opposition to adopting the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s definition of antisemitism at the state level, arguing that New Jersey already has robust hate-crime laws and that safeguarding free expression is essential. Critics of the IHRA definition have objected to its inclusion of certain forms of criticism of Israel.
“I think that specific definition is counter productive,” Fulop said at the time, as lawmakers debated whether to adopt it statewide. He added, “I say this in the context of someone who is Jewish, as someone who has a Jewish education, as someone who is a descendent of Holocaust survivors. as someone who is continued supporter of the NJ-Israel Commission and someone that opposes BDS legislation.”
The New Jersey Legislature declined last week to move forward with a bill adopting the IHRA definition, prompting criticism from the state’s five Jewish federations, including the federation that serves Jersey City.
While Fulop said Jersey City has not seen the same level of synagogue protests or BDS-related activity that has occurred recently in New York, he believes proactive steps are still warranted and described the executive orders as protective “guardrails.”
“Historically, antisemitism kind of creeps up in a lot of different places when it’s unexpected, and from my standpoint, even when you’ve seen it in other cities across the country, even though it hasn’t been in Jersey City, putting those guardrails in place and those protections were important,” he said.
As he prepares to take on his next role as president and CEO of the Partnership for New York City, Fulop said he hopes the measures will ultimately assist the incoming administration rather than constrain it.
“I view this as helpful for him, ultimately, that it sets up principles that protect everybody, and you’re not going to discriminate against anybody,” he said. “That was how we looked at it.”
{Matzav.com}
