Rep. Ilhan Omar, the Minnesota Democrat facing separate federal investigations involving alleged immigration fraud and questions about her financial disclosures, has retained two prominent Washington attorneys with extensive experience representing Democratic political figures and litigating high-profile cases against President Donald Trump.
Amy Jeffress and Joshua Matz, both partners at Hecker Fink LLP, have been brought in to represent Omar as federal authorities examine allegations surrounding the congresswoman. Their involvement brings two seasoned litigators into a legal confrontation that has already drawn national political attention.
The attorneys have handled cases involving senior Democratic officials, congressional investigations, election disputes and lawsuits against Trump. Both have established reputations in politically sensitive litigation, making their selection particularly noteworthy as Omar confronts growing legal pressure.
Jeffress, a former federal prosecutor, spent approximately a decade at the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Washington, D.C., where she handled more than 40 trials and led its National Security Section. She also served as a Justice Department attaché before entering private practice.
Among her prominent clients was President Joe Biden, whom she represented in litigation seeking to prevent the Justice Department from releasing recordings of his conversations with Mark Zwonitzer, the ghostwriter who worked on Biden’s memoir “Promise Me, Dad.”
Those conversations, recorded in 2016 and 2017, became the subject of a Freedom of Information Act request filed by the Heritage Foundation in 2024. They also attracted attention during special counsel Robert Hur’s investigation into Biden’s handling of classified documents after leaving the vice presidency.
The recordings became politically controversial because of questions about Biden’s memory and mental sharpness. A federal court ultimately rejected the effort to prevent their disclosure, and the audio was released publicly in July.
Jeffress, who graduated from Yale Law School in 1992, also served as legal counsel to then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the House committee investigating the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. She defended the committee in litigation brought by Taylor Budowich, a Trump campaign spokesman whose banking records had been subpoenaed by congressional investigators.
Another notable client was Lisa Page, the former FBI attorney whose private messages with FBI official Peter Strzok became a major controversy during investigations into the bureau’s handling of matters involving Trump and Russia.
The correspondence included Strzok’s reference to an “insurance policy” concerning a possible Trump presidency. Page subsequently sued the Justice Department over the public release of her messages, and the litigation ended in a settlement in 2024.
Jeffress is married to U.S. District Judge Christopher Cooper, who ruled in May against adding Trump’s name to the John F. Kennedy Performing Arts Center. Trump criticized the judge as “highly conflicted” because of his marriage to Jeffress.
Omar’s second attorney, Joshua Matz, brings a similarly extensive background in politically charged litigation. A Harvard Law School graduate and former clerk to Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, Matz has represented government officials, political organizations and private litigants in major constitutional and election-related disputes.
“Joshua’s practice has long included a focus on democracy and elections,” his biography page says.
Matz represented Pennsylvania in litigation defending the certification of its election results, including proceedings that reached the Supreme Court. He also worked with House Democrats during both impeachment proceedings against Trump during his first presidency.
Among his best-known assignments was representing E. Jean Carroll in civil litigation against Trump. The cases concerned Carroll’s allegations of a 1996 encounter and Trump’s subsequent public statements rejecting her account.
In one proceeding, a New York jury found Trump liable for sexual abuse and defamation. In a separate defamation trial, another jury awarded Carroll $83.3 million in damages. The proceedings were civil cases, and Trump was not criminally charged in connection with Carroll’s allegations.
Matz has also represented opponents of Florida’s Parental Rights in Education Act, legislation that restricted certain classroom instruction concerning sexual orientation and gender identity. His professional biography refers to the measure as the “Don’t Say Gay” law.
His other clients have included Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear, whom he successfully defended against legal challenges to pandemic restrictions and school closures, as well as plaintiffs pursuing claims stemming from the deadly 2017 “Unite the Right” rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.
The legal team is now confronting the fallout from an October 12 search of Omar’s Washington residence, when Homeland Security Investigations agents executed a court-authorized warrant as part of an inquiry into immigration documents dating back to her family’s arrival in the United States during the 1990s.
Investigators are examining whether inaccurate information was provided about Omar’s age or her father’s background during the immigration and citizenship process. Authorities also seized her cellphone, passport and documents during the search. Separately, questions about Omar’s congressional financial disclosures have attracted federal scrutiny. Omar has denied wrongdoing, and no criminal charges against her have been announced.
Jeffress and Matz have already challenged the government’s handling of the raid, accusing Justice Department officials of disregarding judicial safeguards intended to protect a member of Congress. In an October 16 letter, they demanded the return of seized property and preservation of recordings documenting the search.
The Justice Department rejected their accusations, maintaining that investigators followed the applicable court orders and legal requirements. Prosecutors have also asked a federal judge to keep the search warrant materials sealed while the investigation continues, arguing that releasing them prematurely could interfere with their work.
Omar has characterized the investigations as politically motivated and has appealed to supporters for financial assistance with the mounting legal expenses. Following the search of her home, her campaign collected more than $1.5 million in contributions over two days, according to an analysis of campaign finance records.
The congresswoman has also warned supporters that defending herself against the federal investigations will require substantial resources. With the November 3 midterm elections approaching, her legal battle has become another major flashpoint between the Trump administration and one of its most outspoken congressional critics.