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“THE MONOPOLY IS OVER”: Leitner Refuses to Quit Knesset Race Despite Pressure From Netanyahu and Smotrich

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Moti Leitner, chairman of the newly established Chareidi Public Party, declared Wednesday that his party will remain in Israel’s upcoming Knesset elections despite mounting pressure from Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich to withdraw its candidacy.

Leitner’s announcement comes as Netanyahu and his political allies scramble to prevent the new chareidi faction from siphoning votes away from Shas and United Torah Judaism, potentially jeopardizing the right-wing bloc’s chances of securing a parliamentary majority in next week’s elections.

“I am not withdrawing. We are not withdrawing. We are moving forward with full force, building a new political home. The monopoly of Shas and United Torah Judaism is over,” Leitner declared Wednesday evening.

The defiant statement followed a meeting Tuesday between Netanyahu and Leitner, during which the prime minister personally attempted to persuade the party chairman to abandon his independent election campaign.

Netanyahu’s office is concerned that votes cast for the Chareidi Public Party could come at the expense of the established chareidi parties and the broader right-wing bloc. Should the new faction fail to secure enough votes to cross the electoral threshold, those ballots would not translate into Knesset seats, potentially weakening Netanyahu’s prospects of forming the next government.

The party’s determination to remain in the race has consequently become a source of concern for Netanyahu’s political advisers, who have intensified their efforts to reach an arrangement with Leitner before Election Day.

One avenue being pursued involves Rav Dovid Leibel, a prominent rosh yeshiva whose influence extends to several individuals associated with the new political movement.

According to reports, representatives of Netanyahu’s office recently approached Rav Leibel’s residence in an effort to arrange a meeting between him and the prime minister.

Those efforts have thus far been unsuccessful, and no meeting has taken place.

Rav Leibel has not publicly endorsed the Chareidi Public Party, although Leitner previously expressed his desire to obtain the rosh yeshiva’s backing.

Nevertheless, several of the party’s candidates and senior figures identify themselves as Rav Leibel’s talmidim, giving him considerable influence among individuals involved in the political initiative.

Officials in Netanyahu’s office reportedly believe that Rav Leibel could play an important role in persuading the party’s leadership to reconsider its decision to contest the election independently.

Meanwhile, negotiations involving Smotrich and Leitner have reportedly intensified as additional efforts are made to secure the party’s withdrawal.

The latest discussions follow a previously reported meeting between Leitner and Omer Rachamim, a political figure involved in the contacts surrounding the new party.

Channel 14 political correspondent Moti Kastel reported that Smotrich and Leitner are engaged in accelerated negotiations aimed at reaching an agreement before the elections.

Among the proposals discussed is the possibility of holding a joint press conference with Netanyahu, providing a public platform for announcing an understanding between the prime minister and the Chareidi Public Party.

Another proposal reportedly under consideration would involve appointing Leitner to a special government position overseeing initiatives and projects relating to the chareidi community.

Such an appointment could provide Leitner with a prominent role in addressing issues affecting chareidi citizens while allowing Netanyahu to avoid the electoral risks posed by the party’s independent candidacy.

The discussions reflect the importance Netanyahu’s political camp attaches to preventing the fragmentation of the chareidi vote, particularly in an election in which a relatively small number of ballots could determine the composition of the next coalition.

For decades, Shas and United Torah Judaism have dominated chareidi representation in the Knesset, with the two parties serving as the principal political vehicles for the Sephardic and Ashkenazic chareidi communities.

Leitner’s party is presenting itself as an alternative to that longstanding arrangement, seeking to establish a separate political address for chareidi voters who believe their interests are not adequately represented by the existing parties.

Its continued participation threatens to complicate the electoral calculations of both established chareidi factions, as well as Netanyahu’s efforts to consolidate support among parties expected to join a future right-wing government.

Despite the reported negotiations, possible appointments, and personal intervention by Netanyahu, Leitner has given no public indication that he intends to accept an arrangement requiring his party to withdraw.

Instead, he has continued portraying the campaign as an effort to challenge the political dominance of Shas and United Torah Judaism and establish a new force within chareidi politics.

“The monopoly of Shas and United Torah Judaism is over,” Leitner reiterated, making clear that, as far as he is concerned, the battle for the chareidi vote is only beginning.

{Matzav.com}

MORE SANCTIONS AGAINST YESHIVA BOCHURIM: Attorney General Seeks to Strip Draft Avoiders of Property Tax and Public Transportation Discounts

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Israel’s Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara is pushing to expand financial penalties against chareidi yeshiva bochurim who have not resolved their military draft status, asking the country’s Supreme Court to consider withholding municipal property tax discounts and reduced public transportation fares from those who fail to comply with army enlistment requirements.

The proposal, outlined in a government update submitted to the High Court on Wednesday, would introduce additional economic consequences for draft avoiders, supplementing the arrests, criminal proceedings, and other enforcement measures already being pursued by Israeli authorities.

The suggested restrictions have not yet been approved. However, the attorney general’s office is seeking to advance their consideration as part of a broader effort to increase pressure on individuals who have not regularized their status with the IDF.

The latest court submission argues that the government has failed to use the full range of enforcement powers available to it, despite previous judicial rulings requiring more extensive measures against those who have not complied with military draft obligations.

According to figures presented to the court, as of September 8, 2026, a total of 110,330 individuals across Israel had either been formally classified as draft avoiders or were subject to what is known as a Tzav 12, an advanced military draft enforcement order. Military officials estimate that most of those individuals belong to the chareidi community.

The attorney general’s office sharply criticized the government’s enforcement record, arguing that the measures implemented thus far fall far short of what is required.

“It cannot be said that the state, through all its branches, is doing everything in its power to combat this phenomenon. Far from it,” the submission stated.

At the center of the latest proposal is a recommendation to make eligibility for additional government benefits dependent on whether an individual has fulfilled the requirements imposed by military recruitment authorities.

Among the benefits being examined are municipal property tax reductions, known in Israel as arnona discounts, and subsidized fares on public transportation.

These benefits can represent significant financial assistance for households, particularly larger families and those with limited incomes. Restricting access to them would add another layer of economic pressure on individuals who have not complied with military draft requirements.

The government’s submission contends that the necessary policy framework has still not been established, even though more than ten months have passed since a court ruling instructed the authorities to formulate a comprehensive system of economic enforcement.

One issue specifically highlighted in the document concerns the authority to change the regulations governing municipal property tax discounts.

According to the submission, legal officials previously sought to transfer the relevant authority from the interior minister to the prime minister or another cabinet minister, enabling consideration of regulatory amendments that would condition eligibility for property tax reductions on an individual’s military draft status.

That transfer of authority has not been completed, leaving the proposed changes unresolved.

The attorney general’s office is now asking the High Court to consider issuing additional binding instructions concerning financial benefits that could be withheld from individuals who have not resolved their standing with military recruitment authorities.

The submission also includes extensive figures detailing the scale of the IDF’s recruitment efforts and the number of individuals who have failed to respond to enlistment procedures.

During the 2024 and 2025 military recruitment years, the army issued 79,835 summonses to chareidi men in the group examined by the court.

As of September 8, only 11,283 had appeared for recruitment-related procedures, while 4,026 had actually been inducted into military service.

Another 18,952 individuals had reached Tzav 12 status, while 48,278 had been officially classified as draft avoiders.

The figures were presented as evidence of the continuing difficulties faced by the military in implementing conscription requirements within the chareidi population.

At the same time, the IDF acknowledged that the number of chareidi men entering military service has increased considerably over the past year.

According to the army’s counting methodology, 4,298 chareidi men enlisted during the recruitment year that ended in June 2026, compared with 2,811 during the preceding year.

That represents an increase of approximately 53 percent in chareidi enlistment, although the attorney general’s office maintained that the improvement remains insufficient in light of the number of individuals subject to military service requirements.

The government’s position is that increased recruitment must be accompanied by stronger criminal and economic enforcement against those who continue to avoid the draft.

The latest court filing also confirms a continuing disagreement between the IDF and Israel Police over plans to conduct organized arrest operations targeting individuals who have not complied with military draft orders.

At a meeting held October 14, officials were informed that a joint enforcement operation scheduled for October had been postponed for a second time.

Police officials had demanded that the military provide several hundred additional soldiers before the operation could proceed, maintaining that the reinforcements were necessary to carry out the arrests.

The IDF rejected the demand, arguing that the proposed allocation of personnel was impractical and inconsistent with the established division of responsibilities between the military and police.

Police representatives, however, insisted that their request concerned manpower needed to execute the arrests themselves, rather than personnel assigned to maintain public order during possible demonstrations.

The disagreement has become a significant obstacle to implementing the expanded enforcement campaign sought by the attorney general’s office.

Additional information from the October 14 meeting revealed that police had encountered 143 draft avoiders during routine law enforcement activities between July 1 and October 12 but subsequently released them because military personnel allegedly failed to arrive within the required time.

Under the relevant procedures, the IDF was expected to assume custody of detained individuals within approximately 30 minutes. Military Police representatives said they were unfamiliar with the figures presented by the police.

The document also disclosed that from the beginning of 2026 through October 6, military prosecutors had filed 419 indictments against individuals officially classified as draft avoiders.

Of those cases, military prosecutors estimated that 51 involved members of the chareidi community.

The figures highlight the difference between the large number of individuals who have been issued draft orders and the relatively small number who have faced criminal prosecution.

In addition to expanding economic penalties, the attorney general’s office is seeking further improvements in coordination between the police and military authorities, with the aim of increasing arrests and ensuring that individuals detained for draft violations are transferred to the appropriate military authorities.

The latest developments follow earlier Supreme Court rulings concerning the military service obligations of chareidi yeshiva students.

In June 2024, the court ruled that the government lacked the legal authority to continue granting blanket exemptions to yeshiva students after the expiration of the statutory framework that had previously governed their military status.

A subsequent ruling in November 2025 required the government to develop a more effective enforcement policy, including criminal proceedings and additional economic measures.

In April 2026, the court instructed government ministers to examine restrictions on several categories of public benefits, including municipal tax reductions, public transportation subsidies, childcare assistance, and participation in discounted housing programs.

The court established deadlines for ministerial decisions, but several of the proposed restrictions remain unresolved.

Professional officials in the Transportation and Finance ministries reportedly concluded in May that there was no professional obstacle to restricting certain public transportation discounts for individuals who had not fulfilled military draft requirements.

Those recommendations were transmitted to Transportation Minister Miri Regev and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, but the required ministerial decisions have not been completed.

The proposed transportation restrictions could affect discounts currently granted to young adults, students, and residents of designated geographic areas, depending on the eligibility criteria ultimately adopted.

The municipal property tax issue has also encountered legal and administrative complications, particularly because the relevant discounts are often determined by household income and family circumstances rather than an individual’s military status.

Questions have consequently been raised about how such restrictions could be implemented without affecting other household members who are not subject to military service requirements.

Despite those unresolved issues, the attorney general’s office maintains that the government must move forward with additional enforcement measures rather than allowing the existing delays to continue.

Chareidi representatives, meanwhile, have strongly opposed the expanding sanctions, arguing that the measures threaten the financial stability of Torah families and institutions and are being used to pressure yeshiva bochurim into military service.

The government submission asks the High Court to establish an early deadline for another progress report, with particular attention to arrests, criminal proceedings, and enforcement operations conducted jointly by the IDF and Israel Police.

It also seeks further judicial consideration of the economic benefits that could be made conditional on compliance with military recruitment requirements.

The latest request places additional financial restrictions on the table at a time when the military draft controversy remains one of Israel’s most contentious political and legal issues, with the attorney general pressing for broader enforcement even as the government has yet to implement several measures previously ordered by the court.

{Matzav.com}

FIRST VIDEO SINCE FEDERAL RAID: Ilhan Omar Appeals for Campaign Donations, Accuses Trump of Political Intimidation

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Rep. Ilhan Omar resurfaced on social media Tuesday evening for the first time since federal agents searched her Washington, D.C., residence in connection with an immigration fraud investigation, releasing a video in which she thanked supporters for their financial contributions, appealed for additional donations, and accused President Donald Trump of using federal law enforcement to intimidate political opponents.

The Minnesota Democrat, who had not made a public appearance since before the October 12 search, posted the recording to her official social media accounts as questions continued to surround the investigation and her whereabouts.

Filming herself from the back seat of a moving vehicle while wearing a blue campaign shirt, Omar opened the video by expressing appreciation to those who had reached out or contributed money following the federal operation.

“Hi everyone, Ilhan here,” Omar said. “I just wanted to say thank you so much for the support, to everyone who sent a note of support, for everyone who sent $5, $10, $20.”

Her message came a little more than a week after agents from Homeland Security Investigations executed a search warrant at her Washington home as part of an inquiry into possible immigration-related fraud.

Investigators are examining allegations concerning whether Omar or her father provided false information in immigration documents connected to her acquisition of American citizenship.

The allegations have not been established in court, and Omar has maintained that she committed no wrongdoing.

Trump administration border official Tom Homan has said that if immigration fraud is proven, Omar could potentially face proceedings to revoke her naturalized citizenship.

Omar did not directly discuss the allegations or provide details about the search in her video. Instead, she portrayed the investigation as an effort by the Trump administration to silence political opposition ahead of November’s congressional elections.

She told supporters that their financial assistance “goes a long way as we fight Trump and his administration for trying to intimidate me and so many people right before the midterm elections.”

Omar also insisted that she and her political allies would continue their activities despite the investigation.

“We know that they’re running scared,” she said, referring to Trump and Republicans. “We’re not going to be intimidated. We’re not going to be silenced. We’re not going to be scared.”

The congresswoman concluded her message with another request for campaign contributions, warning that the coming period would involve substantial expenses and political difficulties.

“Please continue to support us. It’s going to be a very expensive and challenging time. So we appreciate whether you’re able to send $5, $10, $20. Thank you.”

Although the recording showed scenery passing outside the vehicle’s window, it did not establish where Omar was traveling or where she had been staying since the federal search.

Her absence from public appearances had fueled questions about her location, particularly after reports that investigators seized her passport and telephone during the raid.

Fox News reported that Omar’s husband, Tim Mynett, had been observed outside the Washington residence walking the family’s dog. A campaign aide was also seen delivering food, while Omar’s two daughters were spotted arriving at the home on separate days.

Those sightings did not establish whether the congresswoman herself was inside the residence.

Her sister, Sahra Noor, who was reportedly visiting the United States on a book tour, also spoke with federal investigators following the search, according to three sources cited by Fox News.

Omar used the video to assure supporters that she intended to resume campaigning as the November midterm elections approached.

“I’ll be out there campaigning alongside all of you, and making sure that we beat back all of this, and that we win in the midterms,” she said. “Win the House, win the Senate, and hold this administration accountable.”

She is scheduled to participate in a live event in Minneapolis on Monday with left-wing political streamer Hasan Piker, although the video did not specify when she would next appear publicly.

Before Tuesday’s recording, Omar had responded to the federal search through written statements posted online, accusing the administration of using investigative powers against its political opponents.

“This raid by Trump’s DHS is an outrageous abuse of power and an unprecedented escalation in the weaponization of federal law enforcement to target political enemies,” she declared in a statement published on X shortly after agents searched her residence.

A subsequent statement accused Trump of conducting a yearslong campaign against the Minnesota congresswoman.

“For a decade, Donald Trump has relentlessly targeted Congresswoman Ilhan Omar with inflammatory rhetoric, repeatedly putting a target on her back,” the post continued. “Now, those attacks have escalated to a pointless federal raid. The Congresswoman has done nothing wrong. No president should be able to use the power of the federal government to intimidate his political enemies.”

Omar’s attorneys have separately challenged the legality of the search and demanded the return of property seized by federal agents, including electronic devices and her passport. They maintain that the investigation is unjustified and politically motivated, while the Justice Department has defended the operation as legally authorized.

The federal inquiry concerns immigration records dating back decades, including paperwork connected to Omar’s arrival in the United States from Somalia in 1995 and her acquisition of citizenship in 2000. Investigators are examining whether information submitted during that process was accurate.

The investigation has also drawn scrutiny because it is unfolding only weeks before the congressional elections. Critics of the operation have questioned whether the timing conflicts with longstanding Justice Department practices intended to avoid influencing elections, while administration officials maintain that federal laws must be enforced.

Trump addressed Omar’s legal situation Tuesday during remarks from the Oval Office, warning that the consequences could extend beyond possible deportation if investigators establish that she committed a crime.

“Well, she could be. She could also go to jail,” Trump said. “You know, they keep talking about deportation. No, she could go to jail.”

“This is just my opinion,” the president added, describing Omar as “a very dishonest person” who “hates our country.”

The White House has maintained that the investigation should proceed according to the evidence, with Vice President JD Vance previously saying that the administration would not interfere with the Justice Department’s work.

Meanwhile, Omar’s legal team has insisted that she obtained her citizenship lawfully and has disputed allegations of immigration fraud.

The congresswoman’s latest fundraising appeal marks her first appearance on video since the search, but it leaves unanswered questions about her whereabouts during the intervening days and when she will return to public campaign events.

{Matzav.com}

“IRAN WILL BURN”: Netanyahu Calls for Overthrow of Tehran Regime as Katz Threatens Devastating Retaliation and Expanded Israeli Control in Lebanon

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Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu declared Wednesday that overthrowing Iran’s ruling regime is the only way to eliminate the threat posed by Tehran, while Defense Minister Yisroel Katz warned that any Iranian attack against Israel would trigger a devastating military response. Katz also threatened to expand Israel’s security zone deep into southern Lebanon if Hezbollah joins such an assault.

The warnings were delivered during a graduation ceremony for new IDF officers, where Netanyahu, Katz, and IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir addressed Israel’s security challenges amid concerns about possible Iranian and Hezbollah attacks surrounding the upcoming Israeli elections.

Netanyahu accused Iran’s leadership of continuing its pursuit of nuclear weapons and warned that the country’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, was following the same dangerous course as his father.

“Iran is trying again to develop the bombs of death. Mojtaba Khamenei decided to follow in his father’s path, and he pulled the pin,” Netanyahu stated.

The prime minister then made clear that he believes the Iranian threat cannot be permanently eliminated while the current government remains in power.

“There is only one way to remove this threat: toppling the regime in Iran.”

Katz reinforced Netanyahu’s warning, revealing that Israeli security officials have recently detected what they believe are preparations by Iran and its regional proxies to carry out attacks intended to influence Israel’s elections.

“In recent days we have identified attempts by our enemies, led by Iran and its proxies, to advance attacks that will affect the results of the elections in Israel,” Katz stated.

The defense minister argued that Iran’s current vulnerability could make its leadership more dangerous, raising concerns that Tehran might resort to particularly aggressive measures.

“The Iranian regime is at its weakest point ever, and we see that this weakness could bring it to take the most extreme actions, even against the State of Israel.”

Addressing the Iranian leadership directly, Katz warned that Israel was closely following its activities and had prepared measures to prevent or respond to an attack.

“We see your attempts, we are prepared to foil them and are ready to hit you hard,” he declared, before issuing an unmistakable warning: “If Iran attacks Israel, Iran will burn.”

Katz emphasized that Israel’s response would not depend on whether an attack occurred before or after the elections.

“Anyone who attacks us, before or after the elections, and anyone who harms IDF soldiers or Israeli civilians, will pay the heaviest price.”

The defense minister also used the ceremony to outline Israel’s intentions regarding its military positions in Lebanon, Syria, and the Gaza Strip, declaring that Israeli forces would remain in the security zones established to protect communities along the country’s borders.

Katz said he had visited Israeli military positions in Lebanon the previous week, meeting regular and reserve soldiers assigned to defend communities in the Galilee and Golan Heights from threats originating across the borders.

He said the security zones were essential to preventing jihadist organizations from approaching Israeli population centers and launching attacks against civilians.

“As the Prime Minister and I have made clear: Israel will not withdraw from the security zones in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza,” Katz said.

Katz then turned specifically to Hezbollah, warning that the Lebanese terrorist organization would face severe consequences if it joined an Iranian offensive against Israel.

Under the scenario described by the defense minister, the IDF would not limit its response to airstrikes or operations within its existing positions. Instead, Israeli forces would move to enlarge the security zone in southern Lebanon, incorporating additional territory around Nabatieh and the Litani River.

Katz said military preparations were already underway for a ground operation that could establish permanent Israeli control over those additional areas.

“If the Hezbollah terrorist organization chooses to join Iran in an attack against Israel, it will suffer extremely severe blows,” he said.

He further explained the territorial consequences that Hezbollah would face if it chose to participate in an Iranian attack.

“Additional territory in southern Lebanon, in the Nabatieh and Litani areas, will become part of Israel’s permanent security zone, and the IDF is prepared to carry out the ground maneuver necessary to ensure this.”

The proposed operation would also involve extensive evacuations of civilians from southern Lebanon. According to Katz, the Shiite population in areas extending toward the Awali and Zahrani lines would be instructed to move northward, allowing Israeli forces to target Hezbollah infrastructure and push the threat of drone attacks farther from northern Israeli communities.

The defense minister warned that the consequences could extend well beyond southern Lebanon, reaching Hezbollah’s stronghold in the southern suburbs of Beirut.

He said “the Dahieh suburb in Beirut will also be evacuated, and its terrorist infrastructure will be struck, and more than one million Shiites will become displaced persons in Lebanon.”

Katz directed an additional warning at Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem, suggesting that he could suffer the same fate as his predecessor, Hassan Nasrallah, who was eliminated by Israel.

“Just as Nasrallah devastated the Shiite community in Lebanon until he was eliminated, Naim Qassem could bring about its complete destruction, until he too is eliminated,” Katz declared.

Turning to Gaza, Katz reaffirmed that Israel intends to maintain its military presence in areas currently under IDF control.

According to figures presented by the defense minister, Israeli forces presently control a security zone encompassing nearly 70 percent of the Gaza Strip. He said the territory had been cleared of residents and terrorist infrastructure as part of efforts to protect Israeli communities against further attacks.

Katz maintained that Israeli troops continue carrying out daily operations against terrorists attempting to attack soldiers, as well as individuals involved in the Hamas massacre of October 7, 2023.

He said approximately 4,000 participants in the massacre had already been eliminated and that Israeli security forces would continue pursuing the remaining perpetrators.

“Four thousand of them have already been eliminated, and the remaining two thousand will be eliminated as well, wherever they may be,” Katz said.

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir also addressed the graduating officers, emphasizing that the military would continue targeting those responsible for the October 7 massacre and would not permit Israel’s enemies to restore their military strength.

“We will not allow our enemies to rebuild their capabilities or raise their heads again. We will continue to act against enemies and threats, thwarting them as they emerge. Even now, the IDF maintains a high level of readiness across multiple fronts for any attempt by the enemy to harm us,” Zamir stated.

The chief of staff disclosed that Israeli forces had eliminated a Hamas Nukhba terrorist two days earlier who had participated in the abduction and murder of Shani Louk during the October 7 attack.

“The elimination of this despicable terrorist is part of an ongoing, uncompromising campaign to eliminate all those who participated in the October 7th Massacre,” Zamir said.

He stressed that Israel’s pursuit of those responsible would continue, regardless of how much time had passed since the atrocities.

“All those who infiltrated, murdered, and massacred our children and families, and violated our women, will meet the same fate.”

Zamir described the campaign as an obligation owed to the victims and their families, invoking a verse from Tehillim to express the determination with which the IDF would continue its operations.

“I pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back until they were destroyed.”

Addressing the newly commissioned officers, Zamir recalled Operation Yoav during Israel’s War of Independence in 1948, when Israeli forces broke through enemy positions to reach the isolated Negev and captured Be’er Sheva on October 22.

He drew a comparison between the commanders who participated in that campaign and the soldiers who have fought across multiple fronts since October 7, 2023.

“Then, as now, throughout the three years of war that erupted following the failures of October 7th, courage, self-sacrifice, and the decisions made by commanders have shaped the outcome of the campaign and the future of the State of Israel,” he said.

Many of the graduates, Zamir observed, had entered officer training after serving in combat units during the war, bringing firsthand battlefield experience to their new leadership responsibilities.

“Today, as you receive your officer ranks, you assume the greatest responsibility of all: to lead our troops, make complex and courageous decisions on the battlefield, defend our country, lead the IDF to victory, and defeat our enemies,” Zamir declared.

He urged the new officers to recognize that their responsibilities extended beyond operational decisions to the personal conduct and example they would set for the soldiers under their command.

“You must serve as an example to those under your command, demonstrating personal integrity, professionalism, and moral leadership.”

The chief of staff also paid tribute to soldiers who had fallen in combat, including Lt. Col. Dor Ben Simhon, commander of the 52nd Battalion, who was killed in Lebanon alongside three members of his tank crew: Staff Sgt. Yoav Klein, Staff Sgt. Liav Kababia, and Staff Sgt. Naveh Habshush.

Among the officers graduating Wednesday was Ben Simhon’s brother, 2nd Lt. Eitan Ben Simhon. Zamir addressed him personally, acknowledging the family’s loss and the significance of his decision to continue serving as an IDF officer.

Referring to the Israeli song “The Wheat Grows Again,” associated with Kibbutz Beit HaShita, where Dor Ben Simhon grew up, Zamir spoke of the new generation of officers carrying forward the legacy of those who had fallen.

“You, the IDF’s newest officers, are the wheat growing again, emerging from the ranks of our troops and embodying the promise of our continued existence in our homeland,” he said.

Zamir also mentioned First Lt. Adi Sharvit and officer cadet Eliya Eldar, both of whom were seriously wounded in Lebanon. He wished them a complete recovery and reaffirmed the military’s commitment to supporting wounded soldiers and their families.

In another portion of his remarks, the chief of staff stressed the importance of maintaining the IDF’s unity and ensuring that the military remains separate from partisan political disputes.

“The mission of defending the State of Israel is among the highest callings and greatest duties a person can undertake. It is a responsibility we all share, greater than any disagreement,” Zamir stated.

He said the IDF’s effectiveness depends on preserving public trust and maintaining professional standards across the military.

“The IDF is the people’s army. Its strength lies not only in its military capabilities, but also in the impartiality and nonpartisan, state-oriented character of our actions, which are essential to maintaining unity within our ranks.”

Zamir called upon the graduates to foster cooperation among soldiers from different backgrounds and to ensure that disagreements outside the military do not undermine the common purpose of those serving together.

“You must unite your troops around this shared mission and remember that unity within the IDF is essential to its strength. This is true today, and it must remain true tomorrow.”

Wednesday’s warnings came as Israel intensified preparations for a possible confrontation with Iran. Israeli aircraft reportedly conducted a major long-range exercise earlier this week involving dozens of fighter jets and refueling aircraft near Iranian airspace, an operation intended to demonstrate the military’s ability to conduct strikes at considerable distances. Separately, reports have indicated that Netanyahu instructed the IDF to prepare options for renewed attacks against Iranian nuclear and military facilities. The prime minister’s remarks at the graduation ceremony marked an explicit public declaration that regime change in Tehran is now among the objectives he has directed Israel’s security establishment to pursue.

The ceremony also took place less than a week before Israel’s October 27 elections, amid heightened military readiness and concerns about possible Iranian attempts to disrupt the voting. Netanyahu’s statements drew additional attention because the attorney general had restricted the live broadcast of his address over concerns about the use of an official military ceremony for election-related messaging.

Concluding his address, Zamir instructed the newly commissioned officers to return to their units prepared to shoulder the responsibilities awaiting them.

“I trust you. Together, we will achieve security and victory. The people of Israel are proud of you,” he told them.

{Matzav.com}

BAGGAGE SCALE SCANDAL: More Than One in Four Scales at Newark Airport Failed Accuracy Tests, Prompting Push for Mandatory Annual Inspections

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New Jersey lawmakers are advancing legislation that would require annual inspections of baggage scales at Newark Liberty International Airport after an investigation revealed that more than one-quarter of the airport’s scales produced inaccurate readings, potentially exposing travelers to unwarranted overweight baggage charges.

The legislation, designated Assembly Bill A5507, was approved by the Assembly Transportation and Independent Authorities Committee last week and has been referred to the Assembly Appropriations Committee for further consideration.

Sponsored by Assemblyman Clinton Calabrese, a Democrat representing portions of Bergen and Passaic counties, the measure would require the New Jersey Office of Weights and Measures to inspect baggage scales at qualifying airports at least once a year and publicly disclose the results within 30 days.

The proposal follows an investigation by NJ Spotlight News and the NYCity News Service that uncovered serious problems with the accuracy of baggage scales at Newark, one of the busiest airports in the region.

During the most recent state inspection in October 2023, regulators examined 384 baggage scales and found that 105, approximately 27%, produced inaccurate readings. Of those, 86 were sufficiently inaccurate to warrant condemnation and removal from service.

Some of the discrepancies were substantial.

According to inspection records obtained by the news organizations, one scale that had already failed an inspection was repaired and subsequently tested again, only to remain inaccurate by as much as 35 pounds.

Another scale failed to register any weight when inspectors placed loads of 300, 350, 400 and 500 pounds on it.

Other scales registered luggage as heavier than it actually was, potentially resulting in passengers being charged additional fees for bags that were within their airlines’ weight limits.

Most airlines impose a standard checked-baggage weight limit of 50 pounds, with additional charges for luggage exceeding that threshold. Depending on the airline and destination, overweight baggage fees can reach $200.

The investigation found that Newark had not undergone another comprehensive baggage-scale inspection since October 2023, raising concerns about whether travelers could rely on the equipment being used to calculate baggage charges.

By comparison, New York City’s John F. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport undergo annual inspections conducted by the city’s Department of Consumer and Worker Protection.

Those inspections have produced significantly better results.

At JFK, inspectors examined 670 scales in November 2024 and found just two malfunctioning devices, both of which were repaired and returned to service.

At LaGuardia, all 209 scales examined were found to be operating properly.

Newark’s results stood in sharp contrast, with approximately one in every four scales failing the state’s accuracy tests.

The largest concentration of problems was found in Terminal B, which handles numerous international flights. Approximately 60% of the airport’s scale problems were identified there.

State officials previously attributed the lack of annual inspections to staffing limitations.

The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which operates Newark Liberty International Airport, said it works with terminal operators and airlines to address problems identified during inspections.

“Providing world-class service to our customers includes ensuring fairness in all commercial transactions,” the Port Authority said in a statement responding to the earlier investigation.

Calabrese said the proposed legislation is intended to establish a consistent inspection schedule and prevent travelers from being charged fees based on inaccurate equipment.

“When travelers check their bags at the airport, they should be able to trust that the scales are accurate. No one should face unnecessary fees because the equipment being used is giving an incorrect reading,” Calabrese said.

“This legislation establishes a simple standard of accountability through regular inspections and public reporting. It is a commonsense step to protect consumers from unnecessary charges and make air travel a little less stressful.”

Under the proposed law, the superintendent and assistant superintendents of the Office of Weights and Measures would be responsible for conducting or arranging annual inspections.

Within 30 days of completing each inspection, the office would be required to publish a summary on its website, including the number of baggage scales that failed testing.

The legislation would apply to airports located entirely or partially within a New Jersey city classified as a first-class city and containing multiple terminals, including an international terminal.

Under those criteria, Newark Liberty International Airport appears to be the only airport currently covered by the proposal.

Assemblywoman Annette Quijano and Assemblyman Chigozie Onyema are also sponsoring the measure.

The original investigation also found that malfunctioning scales were not necessarily left in service permanently. Following the October 2023 inspections, defective equipment was repaired and retested, although seven scales remained out of compliance after the corrective process.

The findings nevertheless raised questions about how long inaccurate equipment might operate between inspections and whether travelers could be charged improper fees before problems were detected.

John Breyault, vice president of public policy for the National Consumers League, said the accuracy of baggage scales has a direct financial impact on travelers.

“The difference between having a regular bag and an overweight bag can mean a lot of money for consumers who have to pay fees to airlines to carry that baggage,” Breyault said.

“That scale can mean real money to the average passenger in Newark.”

The legislation must still advance through the Assembly Appropriations Committee and the remaining legislative process before it can become law.

SECURITY ALERT: Israel Bars United Airlines Pilot Accused of Supporting Iran’s Revolutionary Guards and Hezbollah From Flights to Ben Gurion Airport

Matzav -

Israeli authorities have prohibited United Airlines from assigning an Iranian-born pilot to flights bound for Israel following security warnings concerning his alleged expressions of support for Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Hezbollah terrorist organization.

The decision, announced Wednesday, affects Sina Amjadian, a pilot employed by the American airline who previously worked for Flydubai. Israel’s Transportation Ministry imposed the restriction in coordination with security officials after receiving information from the Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism regarding the pilot’s reported activities and online statements.

Under the directive, flights on which Amjadian is serving as a crew member will not be permitted to land in Israel. The restriction applies specifically to his participation in flights to the country and does not constitute a general suspension of United Airlines operations at Ben Gurion Airport.

The move comes amid heightened scrutiny of foreign airline personnel following a serious security incident aboard a Flydubai flight bound for Israel in late September, when a first officer allegedly attacked the captain and attempted to seize control of the aircraft.

According to the Israeli report, the warning concerning Amjadian was formally transmitted this week by Avi Cohen-Scali, director-general of the Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism, to Shin Bet Director David Zini and Transportation Ministry Director-General Moshe Ben Zaken.

The communication detailed information circulating on X regarding the pilot’s alleged connections and sympathies toward the Iranian regime and organizations associated with it.

Officials reportedly identified social media material in which Amjadian appeared to express support for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the Iranian military organization responsible for much of Tehran’s regional terrorist activity, as well as Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed terrorist organization based in Lebanon.

The report also described a video allegedly showing the pilot kissing an emblem associated with the Iranian regime and saluting it.

The allegations prompted Israeli authorities to examine whether his assignment to commercial flights entering Israeli airspace could present a security concern.

The Transportation Ministry subsequently coordinated with the relevant security agencies and determined that Amjadian would not be authorized to serve aboard aircraft operating flights to Israel.

The decision reflects a broader tightening of aviation security procedures following the September incident involving Flydubai, which raised concerns about potential threats originating from individuals serving as members of commercial flight crews.

In that episode, a first officer reportedly assaulted the aircraft’s captain while the plane was traveling toward Israel and attempted to take control of the flight.

The attempted takeover prompted Israeli authorities to reassess security procedures involving foreign airline personnel, including the mechanisms used to identify potentially dangerous individuals before they are assigned to flights entering Israel.

Following the incident, the National Control Center for Combating Antisemitism expanded its monitoring activities to include individuals working in international aviation who might present security risks.

The review reportedly includes publicly available information and other indications of possible affiliations with terrorist organizations or hostile regimes.

Israeli officials stressed that the Transportation Ministry does not independently function as an intelligence agency, but is responsible for responding promptly when credible security concerns affecting civil aviation are brought to its attention.

According to senior ministry officials, information suggesting a potential threat to flight safety is immediately referred to the appropriate security authorities for evaluation and action.

In Amjadian’s case, those consultations resulted in a decision to prevent his participation in flights arriving in Israel while the relevant concerns are addressed.

Additional reporting Wednesday revealed that the Transportation Ministry referred the information to the Mossad and Unit 760 for a security assessment before issuing its directive to United Airlines.

In its response, the ministry said the recommendation from security professionals was unequivocal: Amjadian should not be permitted to arrive in Israel as a member of an airline crew.

The ministry subsequently notified United Airlines of the prohibition, and the airline confirmed in writing that it had received the instructions.

United also provided important details concerning Amjadian’s employment. According to the airline, he has worked for United since November 2022 and does not hold the qualifications necessary to operate the wide-body aircraft used on its long-haul international routes.

As a result, United said, Amjadian operates domestic flights within the United States and certain flights between the United States and Canada, rather than the international services that connect American cities with Israel.

That information suggests the restriction is precautionary rather than a response to an existing assignment on a flight to Ben Gurion Airport.

Israeli officials have not identified any flight that was canceled or prevented from landing because of the decision, and there is no confirmed indication that Amjadian has previously operated a flight to Israel.

There is also an important distinction concerning the allegations themselves. The material initially presented to Israeli authorities consisted of posts published by other social media users alleging that Amjadian had expressed support for Iran and Hezbollah. The ministry’s referral did not include independently authenticated statements made by the pilot himself, and the allegations have not been independently verified.

Nevertheless, Israeli authorities concluded that the reports warranted a security assessment because of the responsibilities entrusted to commercial airline pilots and the potential consequences of a security incident aboard an aircraft traveling to Israel.

The Transportation Ministry is now reviewing its broader procedures for approving foreign flight crews, while Israeli security agencies continue examining information concerning other aviation personnel who may warrant additional scrutiny.

The review is part of Israel’s response to the September 30 Flydubai incident, which underscored the potential danger posed by threats originating inside an aircraft’s cockpit.

For now, United Airlines may continue operating its regular services to Israel, but Amjadian will not be permitted to serve on any flight entering Israeli airspace.

{Matzav.com}

FURY AT NETANYAHU: Gafni Accuses Prime Minister of Betraying Chareidi Institutions, Warns of Political Consequences Days Before Election

Matzav -

A bitter confrontation erupted Wednesday between Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and senior chareidi lawmakers after the prime minister instructed the Knesset Finance Committee to advance tax benefits for nonprofit organizations despite objections that yeshivos and other Torah institutions had been unfairly excluded from the list.

Degel HaTorah chairman MK Moshe Gafni, a longtime political ally of Netanyahu, publicly expressed deep disappointment with the prime minister, accusing him of siding with government legal officials against chareidi institutions and warning that the decision could have political repercussions.

The controversy centers on Section 46 of Israel’s Income Tax Ordinance, which allows donors to approved nonprofit organizations to receive tax credits for their contributions. Chareidi representatives maintain that several Torah institutions have been improperly omitted from the list of organizations awaiting approval, despite having submitted applications and meeting the relevant legal requirements.

According to the report, Netanyahu directed Likud MK Hanoch Milwidsky, chairman of the Knesset Finance Committee, to bring the list forward for consideration and advance its approval before the upcoming elections.

Chareidi lawmakers opposed proceeding with the list in its existing form, arguing that approving tax benefits for other organizations while leaving qualifying yeshivos excluded would perpetuate what they describe as discriminatory treatment.

During Wednesday’s Finance Committee proceedings, Gafni delivered an unusually sharp criticism of both the government’s legal establishment and Netanyahu personally.

Gafni said he had questioned Tax Authority officials about applications submitted by chareidi institutions that had been awaiting decisions for approximately two years.

“I asked the Tax Authority officials: Have you examined the applications that have been pending for two years? Did you find that these institutions do not meet the criteria? The answer was no. There had been no examination whatsoever,” Gafni said.

According to Gafni, the dispute is particularly troubling because the institutions were excluded without a substantive determination that they had failed to satisfy the conditions necessary for approval.

He then directed his criticism toward Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara, accusing her of exercising excessive authority over the approval process.

“The attorney general comes along, as though she is the emperor, and says, ‘Remove them from the list,’ and nobody says a word to her. A yeshiva that obeys the law and meets every requirement is not recognized by the State of Israel,” Gafni declared.

The Degel HaTorah leader argued that the government’s decision to move ahead with the approvals, rather than resolving the objections raised by chareidi lawmakers, amounted to an unacceptable endorsement of the attorney general’s position.

“I do not understand why the prime minister had to intervene and recruit the opposition to approve this list while leaving the yeshivos out,” Gafni said.

Gafni’s strongest remarks came when he addressed his longstanding relationship with Netanyahu, making clear that he regarded the prime minister’s involvement as a serious breach of political trust.

“I stood with Netanyahu throughout all these years, and in return I did not receive a friendship I can be proud of. I am deeply disappointed, and he knows the implications of what happened today. I will try to contribute to this change from a distance,” Gafni said.

The comments represented a striking public rebuke from a veteran chareidi politician who has maintained a close working relationship with Netanyahu over many years and has repeatedly cooperated with Likud on major political and legislative matters.

Although Gafni did not specify what actions he intended to take, his warning about the consequences of Wednesday’s developments came just days before Israelis are scheduled to vote, adding significance to the dispute.

The confrontation was not limited to Gafni. MK Yaakov Asher, chairman of United Torah Judaism, also delivered a forceful message to Netanyahu, accusing Likud of cooperating with Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich at the expense of chareidi institutions.

Asher argued that the government’s position was especially troubling because it came immediately before the elections, when Likud was simultaneously seeking the political cooperation and electoral support of the chareidi community.

“You cannot talk about governance while participating in discrimination, and you cannot call us partners and then act against us when it matters,” Asher declared.

The dispute has been developing for several months. In May, the Tax Authority withdrew lists of organizations awaiting Section 46 approval following legal discussions concerning yeshivos attended by students subject to military conscription.

The attorney general’s position has been that certain institutions connected to students who have not complied with military service requirements should not receive the tax benefits. Chareidi representatives dispute the sweeping application of that position, insisting that individual organizations must be examined according to their actual eligibility rather than excluded simply because they operate yeshivos.

The resulting impasse delayed approvals for hundreds of nonprofit organizations, including groups unrelated to the chareidi community. Organizations involved in welfare, healthcare, education, religion, culture, and other public services were among those awaiting decisions.

At Wednesday’s meeting, Milwidsky disclosed that Tax Authority Director Shay Aharonovich had proposed a compromise under which the disputed institutions would receive temporary approval for three months, allowing additional time to review their status.

That proposal was rejected by the attorney general’s office, leaving the committee to consider the list without the excluded chareidi institutions.

Despite the objections, the Finance Committee ultimately approved tax benefits for hundreds of nonprofit organizations, with support from opposition lawmakers. Reports indicated that approximately 900 organizations were affected by the approvals.

Gafni maintained that he supported granting tax benefits to qualifying nonprofit organizations generally, but objected to what he described as the arbitrary exclusion of Torah institutions.

He insisted that organizations found to be ineligible under the law should be denied approval, while those satisfying the requirements should receive the same treatment as other applicants.

The clash carries additional political significance because Gafni is approaching the end of his lengthy Knesset career. After nearly four decades in parliament, the veteran Degel HaTorah representative was not included on United Torah Judaism’s candidate list for the upcoming election, as part of a leadership change directed by senior Gedolei Yisroel.

Asher has assumed the party’s leadership and has signaled that United Torah Judaism intends to reconsider its political alliances after the election, rather than automatically committing itself to another Netanyahu-led government.

In an interview last week, Asher indicated that the party would consider potential political partnerships based on its priorities, particularly the status of yeshiva students and the protection of Torah institutions.

Wednesday’s dispute provides another example of the tensions that have developed between Likud and its longtime chareidi allies over military conscription, government funding, and the legal treatment of yeshivos.

For Gafni, the controversy was especially personal. After decades of cooperation with Netanyahu, he used one of his final Finance Committee appearances to publicly question the value of that political relationship and warn that the prime minister’s decision would not be forgotten.

{Matzav.com}

RAV ELYASHIV’S RULING REVEALED: Rav Yitzchok Zilberstein Recounts What His Father-in-Law Said About the Obligation to Vote

Matzav -

Rav Yitzchok Zilberstein has revealed a ruling he personally received from his father-in-law, Maran Rav Yosef Shalom Elyashiv zt”l, concerning the obligation to participate in Israeli elections, recounting how the late posek had addressed the question of an avreich whose rebbi had instructed him not to vote.

Speaking during his weekly shiur, Rav Zilberstein described an encounter that took place many years ago, when an avreich approached him seeking guidance following the petirah of his rebbi, Rav Ben Tzion Abba Shaul zt”l, the renowned rosh yeshiva and author of the Ohr Letzion.

The avreich explained that he had been a close talmid of Rav Abba Shaul, who had opposed participation in elections and instructed him to refrain from voting. Following his rebbi’s petirah, the avreich was uncertain whether he remained bound by that instruction or should follow the guidance of other Gedolei Yisroel regarding electoral participation.

Rav Zilberstein said that he first investigated the matter and established that the avreich was indeed a genuine, close talmid of Rav Abba Shaul. Recognizing the significance of the question, he accompanied the avreich to Rav Elyashiv to obtain a definitive ruling.

According to Rav Zilberstein, Rav Elyashiv responded unequivocally that the circumstances facing the Torah community had changed and that even Rav Abba Shaul would have recognized the obligation to vote under such conditions.

“Certainly, if Rav Ben Tzion Abba Shaul were alive today and saw the kind of war being waged against the Torah and those who study it, and understood what is at stake in this fateful battle, he too would rule that voting is obligatory,” Rav Elyashiv said, according to Rav Zilberstein’s account.

Rav Zilberstein shared the incident as the chareidi community confronts renewed controversy over the military draft of yeshiva bochurim and the future of Torah institutions, with the Knesset elections approaching.

He emphasized that Rav Elyashiv had viewed electoral participation as an important means of preserving the political strength of representatives working to defend the Torah community.

According to Rav Zilberstein, his father-in-law had warned that abstaining from elections could weaken those representatives and strengthen political forces whose policies threaten the interests of the yeshiva world.

Rav Zilberstein stressed that the question of voting must be understood in the context of the broader struggle over the continued ability of yeshiva bochurim and avreichim to devote themselves to Torah learning.

He concluded his remarks by emphasizing the importance of following the instructions of the Gedolei Yisroel regarding elections, particularly at a time when the legal status of yeshiva bochurim and the future of the Torah world remain central issues in the national debate.

{Matzav.com}

“THE CHAREIDI PUBLIC IS DISILLUSIONED”: Political Commentator Warns of Voter Apathy, Says Arrests of Chabad Bochurim Damaged Trust in IDF

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Political commentator Aryeh Erlich has warned that growing frustration with Israel’s political leadership and the continuing crisis over the draft of yeshiva bochurim could lead to widespread voter apathy within the chareidi community ahead of next week’s Knesset elections.

Speaking Wednesday morning in an interview with Gadi Silman on Kol Chai Radio’s Tzav Hasha’ah program, Erlich said that many chareidi voters have become disillusioned after years of political promises that failed to produce a lasting resolution to the military draft issue.

He also sharply criticized the military’s handling of the detention of 42 Chabad bochurim who returned to Israel after spending a year learning at 770 Eastern Parkway in Crown Heights, arguing that the incident further damaged already strained relations between the chareidi community and the IDF.

“There was a full-fledged right-wing government, and look what happened,” Erlich said, referring to the outgoing coalition. “You can understand the disappointment and why people are throwing up their hands over the very idea of political participation.”

According to Erlich, the atmosphere within the chareidi community is markedly different from previous election campaigns, when political leaders were generally able to generate a sense of urgency about the importance of voting.

“The sense of destiny, the magnitude of the moment, the critical atmosphere that existed in the past — none of that is being felt,” he said.

Erlich attributed the change to the cumulative effects of five consecutive election campaigns and four years of confrontations with government authorities over issues affecting the chareidi community.

He said that some voters have lost confidence in their elected representatives’ ability to deliver meaningful results, particularly regarding the legal status of yeshiva bochurim.

Nevertheless, Erlich stressed that frustration with the political system should not automatically translate into abandoning participation in elections.

The interview began with a discussion of the detention of 42 Chabad bochurim at Ben Gurion Airport following their return from New York.

Erlich reported that 40 of the bochurim had been released, while two remained in military custody. According to his account, the two still being held had been classified as draft evaders for more than 540 days.

He claimed that representatives had been in contact with military officials before the bochurim arrived in Israel in an effort to arrange an orderly resolution of their draft status.

Under the proposed arrangement, Erlich said, the bochurim would have been permitted to return home and then report to the appropriate military authorities within 72 hours to address their legal obligations.

Instead, he alleged, the military prepared for their arrival by deploying additional military police personnel to carry out arrests.

“They are trying to talk, trying to coordinate,” Erlich said, describing the efforts to reach an understanding before the bochurim landed.

He argued that the decision to proceed with the arrests despite those contacts had seriously undermined trust between the parties.

His account of the advance discussions and the military’s preparations represents his version of events and was not independently confirmed in the interview.

The detention prompted questions about reports that some of the released bochurim had indicated a willingness to enlist.

Asked whether those statements meant the bochurim would ultimately enter military service, Erlich distinguished between reporting to the authorities and actually joining the IDF.

“They will certainly return and report as required by law and regularize their status,” he said. “I don’t know what each one of them will do.”

During the discussion, Erlich also read from a letter attributed to the Lubavitcher Rebbe opposing the conscription of yeshiva students and emphasizing the importance of allowing them to continue their Torah studies.

The conversation subsequently turned to the approaching elections and the broader relationship between chareidi political parties and Israel’s judicial establishment.

Erlich suggested that the inability of elected officials to resolve the draft crisis, despite years of political involvement and participation in governing coalitions, has contributed significantly to the community’s current sense of helplessness.

He noted that even when chareidi parties participate in a government with a comfortable parliamentary majority, they remain subject to legal and judicial constraints that can prevent them from implementing their preferred policies.

Silman raised an account he had heard concerning the Chazon Ish’s instructions about voting in Israeli elections, prompting a discussion about the religious significance that Gedolei Yisroel have historically attached to electoral participation.

Erlich emphasized that, in his view, voting should not be evaluated solely on the basis of whether individual politicians have fulfilled their promises or delivered specific achievements.

He also contrasted the circumstances facing chareidi Jews in Israel with those of Orthodox communities in the United States, arguing that American authorities generally interfere less in the internal religious practices and educational arrangements of their communities.

Erlich concluded by expressing hope that a solution could eventually be found to the dispute over the status of yeshiva bochurim, while acknowledging that even an improved political position for the chareidi parties would not necessarily produce an immediate resolution to the crisis.

{Matzav.com}

WARNING FROM RAV DOV LANDAU: Rosh Yeshiva Says Voting for New Chareidi Parties Threatens Connection to Torah World

Matzav -

Rav Dov Landau, the rosh yeshiva of Slabodka, issued a sharp warning Tuesday evening against supporting newly established chareidi political parties, declaring that voters who abandon United Torah Judaism out of frustration or resentment risk undermining their identity as members of the Torah world.

Speaking at a major United Torah Judaism election gathering in Ashdod, Rav Landau addressed the emergence of alternative chareidi parties for the first time, warning that dissatisfaction with the established political leadership does not justify supporting factions that lack the approval of the Gedolei Yisroel.

The gathering was attended by Rav Landau, Rav Moshe Hillel Hirsch, rosh yeshiva of Slabodka, and Rav Boruch Schreiber, the gaavad of Ashdod, as United Torah Judaism intensified its campaign ahead of Israel’s October 27 elections.

In his remarks, Rav Landau emphasized that voting for United Torah Judaism, represented by the Hebrew letter Gimmel on the ballot, remains a religious obligation rooted in the longstanding guidance of the Chazon Ish and subsequent Gedolei Yisroel.

“No one has any doubt, in accordance with the opinion of the Gedolei Hador, that there is an obligation to vote Gimmel in the elections, as a continuation of the clear instructions of Maran the Chazon Ish and the Gedolei Yisroel of recent generations, and that through this, the Name of Heaven is sanctified,” Rav Landau declared.

He stressed that participation in the elections is particularly important at a time when the Torah community faces mounting challenges from government authorities, especially regarding the status of yeshiva bochurim and the continuation of Torah learning.

“There is also no doubt that voting for the Gimmel list is the obligatory effort through natural means to save the Torah world from the persecutions and ever-increasing decrees that the authorities are cruelly imposing upon it, without ever being satisfied, rachmana litzlan,” he said.

Rav Landau then turned directly to the issue of newly formed chareidi parties, addressing those who have become disillusioned with United Torah Judaism and are considering withholding their votes or supporting competing factions.

He warned that voting for an alternative party without the endorsement of the Gedolei Yisroel represents a serious departure from the established path of the Torah community.

“Everyone understands that voting Gimmel is an inseparable part of the identity of every chareidi family, and someone who, because of complaints or resentment, refrains from doing so, and even worse, gives his support to new parties with which the chachomim are not pleased, chas veshalom loses his identity as part of the Torah world,” Rav Landau said.

The rosh yeshiva made a point of emphasizing that belonging to the Torah community is not limited to those who learn full-time in yeshiva or kollel.

“Even someone who works for his livelihood is an inseparable part of the Torah world, and we do not want anyone to lose his identity, chas veshalom,” he said.

His remarks appeared directed at voters who identify with the chareidi community but have grown dissatisfied with its political representation, including those who work outside the traditional yeshiva framework.

Rav Landau also raised the question of the message parents convey to their children when they publicly reject the political guidance of the Gedolei Yisroel.

“Someone who, chas veshalom, refrains from voting or votes for parties with which the chachomim are not pleased — what will he answer his children?” he asked. “What will they think when they see that their father or mother is removing himself or herself from the community, chas veshalom?”

The rosh yeshiva concluded by urging members of the chareidi community to participate in the elections and encourage others to do so through respectful and pleasant persuasion.

“Be strong and let us strengthen one another. Vote Gimmel, influence your acquaintances in pleasant ways, safeguard the Torah with the utmost care, hold firmly to the Tree of Life along the path of Torah, and the Torah that we received at Sinai will protect you and your families, and abundant blessings from Heaven will be bestowed upon you,” he said.

Rav Landau concluded with a call for maximum effort on behalf of the Torah community.

“It is our obligation to act with all our strength, and beyond our strength, and Hashem will help us for the honor of His blessed Name. Amein, may it be His will.”

{Matzav.com}

BEHIND THE SCENES OF WASHINGTON: Chareidi Trump Adviser Reveals Secret Conversations With Bush, His Role in Shaping Republican Policy on Israel and the Iranian Threat

Matzav -

Jeff Ballabon, a prominent Orthodox Jewish political strategist who has worked with Presidents Donald Trump and George W. Bush, has revealed details of his involvement in major American political and diplomatic developments, including his efforts to reshape the Republican Party’s position on Israel, influence the Orthodox Jewish vote and prevent negotiations over the division of Yerushalayim.

In an extensive interview with journalist Eli Gotthelf on Kikar HaShabbat’s Kikar FM podcast, Ballabon, a Yale-trained attorney with longstanding connections to Republican political circles, also issued warnings about Iran’s potential threat to the United States and criticized Israel’s political system for what he described as its failure to prioritize the country’s long-term survival.

The interview, conducted approximately one week before Israel’s October 27 elections, covered Ballabon’s relationships with senior American officials, his involvement in the 2016 Republican Party platform, the political influence of chareidi voters in New York and his concerns about divisions within Israeli society.

One of Ballabon’s central claims was that Orthodox Jewish voters played a decisive role in helping Republicans secure control of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2022 midterm elections, an outcome he believes had far-reaching consequences for American support of Israel following the October 7 massacre.

Ballabon recalled developing a political strategy in the early 2000s that focused on the Orthodox community as a distinct voting constituency, rather than treating Jewish voters as a single political bloc.

He explained that chareidi communities across the United States share religious, educational and cultural interests that often transcend geographical boundaries.

“In America, politics is organized by states, but the chareidi community crosses geographical boundaries,” Ballabon explained. “An avreich in New York and an avreich in Los Angeles read the same Yated Ne’eman or Hamodia and listen to the same rabbonim.”

At the time, he said, Democrats generally assumed that Jewish voters would support them, while Republicans frequently considered the Jewish electorate beyond their reach.

Ballabon sought to challenge those assumptions by arranging meetings between Orthodox Jewish communities and conservative Christian lawmakers, emphasizing areas of shared concern such as religious education, family values and belief in the Bible.

Rather than focusing exclusively on Israel, he believed that Orthodox voters and Republican officials could establish stronger relationships through discussions about issues affecting their daily lives.

According to Ballabon, that strategy became especially consequential during the 2022 congressional elections, when disputes over government oversight of yeshiva education in New York helped mobilize Orthodox voters against Democratic candidates.

“The entire difference between Democrats and Republicans in the House of Representatives came down to four seats,” Ballabon said. “In New York, there are historically Democratic districts, ‘deep blue’ districts, with enormous chareidi populations. Suddenly, just weeks before the election, New York Democrats began threatening chareidi institutions and demanding intervention in secular studies. In response, the chareidim simply turned red, to the Republicans. They flipped four districts. The Republican majority in Congress is thanks to them.”

Ballabon argued that the Republican majority subsequently played an important role in supporting Israel after October 7, including congressional opposition to restrictions on weapons transfers and hearings examining antisemitism on American college campuses.

He suggested that the political environment would have been substantially different had Democrats controlled the White House and both chambers of Congress following the massacre.

“Think what would have happened if the Democrats had controlled the White House with Biden and both houses of Congress after the massacre,” he said. “We would have had no other side. There would have been no one to stop them.”

Ballabon also recounted an early encounter with President George W. Bush in Texas, which he described as an important moment in establishing his relationships with Republican leadership.

According to Ballabon, Bush noticed his yarmulke during their first meeting, approached him and made a personal commitment regarding his administration’s treatment of Jews and Israel.

“I promise you, I will not make the mistakes with the Jews and Israel that my father made,” Bush told him, according to Ballabon’s account.

Ballabon said he recognized Bush as a deeply religious Christian and believed that Orthodox Jewish leaders could establish a meaningful relationship with him through discussions about faith and morality.

Ahead of a White House Chanukah celebration, Ballabon arranged for a group of prominent Orthodox rabbonim to meet privately with the president before the larger event.

He explained that he wanted the meeting to challenge the perception that Orthodox Jewish representatives approached Washington primarily to request financial assistance for yeshivos and religious institutions.

“The left and the Reform movement always tried to portray us as people who come to Washington only to ask for budgets and money for yeshivos, while they supposedly speak about ‘values’ and Judaism,” Ballabon said. “I wanted the president to hear directly from the rabbonim a deep discussion about morality, family and covenant.”

He recalled that the participating rabbonim were deeply impressed by the president’s interest in their religious perspectives.

“When the rabbonim came out, they were stunned. They understood that if such a person sits in the White House waiting to hear a spiritual message from us, we have a historic responsibility that we are missing.”

Another episode Ballabon discussed involved efforts in 2006 to prevent then-Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert from advancing negotiations that could have resulted in the division of Yerushalayim.

According to Ballabon, Olmert and then-Justice Minister Chaim Ramon were pursuing discussions about the city’s future with the backing of U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

Ballabon said he responded by contacting Israeli Knesset members and preparing a letter challenging the government’s authority to negotiate over Yerushalayim without parliamentary approval.

“I understood that Olmert was trying to establish facts on the ground. I called members of Knesset in Israel and told them, ‘Give me 36 hours,'” Ballabon recalled.

He said the letter cited Israel’s Basic Law concerning Yerushalayim and argued that the government lacked a mandate to negotiate over the city’s future without authorization from the Knesset.

“I drafted a letter in English explaining that under the Basic Law: Jerusalem, the government had no mandate to negotiate over the future of the city without Knesset approval. Within a day and a half, one of the Knesset members, who still serves today, obtained 72 signatures.”

Ballabon claimed that Olmert reacted angrily to the intervention but ultimately abandoned the initiative after seeing the opposition from lawmakers and municipal leaders.

“Olmert was furious and asked, ‘Who is this American interfering with me?’ But when he saw the 72 signatures, together with the opposition of mayors and council heads, he was forced to apologize and drop the matter.”

Turning to his relationship with Trump, Ballabon described his involvement in the president’s first election campaign and his work on the Republican Party’s official platform in 2016.

He said he served as an authorized campaign surrogate, regularly appearing on major television networks to defend Trump’s candidacy and present Republican positions.

“Already in 2016, I worked as a surrogate for Trump,” Ballabon said. “I would sit in the CNN and MSNBC studios as the Republican voice opposite entire panels of leftists.”

His most significant contribution, he maintained, came during the drafting of the Republican Party platform, when he worked with other activists to revise the party’s language concerning Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Ballabon said the group removed explicit support for a two-state solution, rejected the characterization of Israel as an occupying power and sought to replace terminology commonly used in diplomatic discussions with language emphasizing the Jewish historical connection to Yehuda and Shomron.

“A few friends and I drafted that historic platform,” he said. “First, we completely removed the idea of ‘two states.’ We determined that we support Israel, and what Israel decides to do is its own business.”

He continued by explaining the changes concerning Israel’s territorial claims.

“Second, we inserted a clause explicitly stating that we reject the lie that calls Israel an ‘occupier.’ And finally, we removed the term ‘West Bank’ and used the term ‘Judea and Samaria.'”

Ballabon argued that the terminology carried considerable political and historical significance, saying that the term West Bank had emerged during the period of Jordanian control and obscured the Jewish connection to the territory.

“People here in Israel do not understand how critical this is,” he said. “‘West Bank’ is a fictitious term from the 19 years of Jordanian occupation, intended to sever our historical connection.”

According to Ballabon, Trump enthusiastically embraced the revised platform, publicly describing it as the most pro-Israel platform ever adopted by the Republican Party and indicating that it would guide his administration’s policies.

The conversation also turned to the Oslo Accords and their long-term consequences for Israel’s international standing.

Ballabon argued that the Israeli government’s decision to negotiate with the Palestine Liberation Organization in the 1990s fundamentally changed the way Israel’s conflict with Palestinian Arabs was understood internationally.

He recalled that American lawmakers, particularly those influenced by biblical teachings, had traditionally regarded the Jewish connection to Eretz Yisroel as an established historical and religious reality.

“Until Oslo, the world, and especially the Christian world educated on the Bible, knew that the Land of Israel belonged to the Jews,” Ballabon said. “The PLO was perceived as a murderous terrorist organization.”

He said American colleagues expressed bewilderment when Israel began negotiating directly with the organization.

“When Israel sat down with them for negotiations, my colleagues in the Senate did not understand what we were doing. They asked me, ‘Why are you giving legitimacy to murderers?'”

Ballabon further argued that the emphasis on Zionism as a political ideology, rather than Jewish peoplehood and historical identity, had weakened Israel’s ability to defend itself against accusations from its opponents.

“We took an ancient historical people and turned its connection to its land into ‘Zionism,’ which is essentially a political idea,” he said.

He contended that this shift made it easier for critics of Israel to present their opposition as a rejection of a political movement rather than hostility toward Jews.

“In the Western world, it is completely acceptable to hate a political idea. So when we are only ‘Zionists’ and they are a ‘people,’ it becomes very easy for antisemites to hide behind the claim that they are merely ‘anti-Zionists.'”

Ballabon also claimed that the Palestinian national identity had been strengthened by Israel’s own diplomatic decisions, while Jewish historical identity had been pushed aside in favor of political terminology.

“We are the ones who gave the PLO its national identity and threw our own peoplehood and Judaism into the garbage,” he asserted.

A particularly serious warning in the interview concerned Iran and the possibility of an electromagnetic pulse, or EMP, attack against the United States.

Ballabon argued that Americans who view the confrontation with Iran primarily through the lens of rising gasoline prices fail to appreciate what he considers a direct threat to American national security.

“Many Americans complain today that they are paying more for gasoline because of ‘Israel’s war with Iran,'” Ballabon said. “They do not understand that Iran is an immediate existential threat to the United States, no less than to Israel.”

He claimed that congressional discussions dating back to 2008 had examined Iranian plans involving electromagnetic weapons capable of disrupting American infrastructure.

“Already in 2008, when Israel began sounding the alarm about Iran’s nuclear program, concrete Iranian plans to destroy the United States using an EMP weapon were revealed in Congress,” he said.

Ballabon described a scenario in which a nuclear device detonated high above the United States could produce an electromagnetic pulse affecting electrical systems and other critical infrastructure.

“Iran has the capability to launch a satellite and detonate a single nuclear bomb in the atmosphere above the United States,” he claimed. “Such an explosion would disable America’s electricity, communications and water systems for years.”

He further asserted that official studies had warned of catastrophic casualties, potentially reaching 90 percent of the American population, in the event of a prolonged nationwide infrastructure collapse. That figure is a disputed worst-case estimate, however, rather than an established government prediction, and his claims about Iran’s present ability to carry out such an attack have not been independently established.

Ballabon maintained that the danger underscores the strategic importance of the American-Israeli relationship, arguing that Israeli military and intelligence operations against Iran protect American interests as well as Israel’s security.

“When people ask me who helps whom more in the Middle East, I tell Americans: Israel is saving you,” he said.

The discussion then shifted to Israel’s approaching elections and the differences Ballabon sees between American and Israeli political campaigns.

He argued that American elections generally center on economic conditions and quality-of-life concerns, while Israeli elections involve questions of national security and the country’s continued existence.

“You cannot compare them,” Ballabon said. “In America, 90 percent of the public does not even follow the news until election time, and we have a primary system that forces a candidate to be extreme at the beginning and then move toward the center.”

He continued, “But the fundamental difference is that in America, elections are about the economy and quality of life. In Israel, elections are about life itself. About survival.”

Ballabon also criticized Israel’s parliamentary system and the absence of a single formal constitution, arguing that governments are frequently forced to prioritize short-term political survival over difficult strategic decisions.

“Democracy in America is based on a constitution that protects a supreme value — liberty,” he said. “Israel has no constitution, but your supreme value must be the survival of the Jewish people.”

He contended that democratic institutions lose their legitimacy when political decisions threaten what he regards as the country’s fundamental security interests.

“When a judicial or political system allows democratic decisions that harm your survival as a Jewish state, democracy loses its justification,” Ballabon argued.

He also criticized the influence of smaller parties in coalition governments, claiming that the constant possibility of a government collapse discourages prime ministers from making difficult long-term decisions.

“Your parliamentary system, in which every small party can bring down a government, causes prime ministers to run away from strategic decisions, like dealing with Gaza for 20 years, just to survive politically for another year,” he said.

Toward the conclusion of the interview, Ballabon turned from politics and national security to a message about Jewish unity and responsibility.

He recalled a meeting in Yerushalayim with several Christian groups supportive of Israel that had become embroiled in disagreements with one another.

Ballabon said he urged them to consider the Jewish understanding of the relationship between Hashem and His children, emphasizing the importance of people treating one another with love and respect.

“We Jews have a message for the world, and we have lived it for thousands of years,” he recalled telling the participants. “The Ribono Shel Olam is infinite, but He asks us to look at Him as a father.”

He explained that a father’s love for his children remains constant even when they make mistakes, but that a particularly important source of happiness is seeing his children care for one another.

“What makes a father happiest? When his children love one another,” Ballabon said. “If you want to be part of this great story, start by loving one another.”

Reflecting on the aftermath of the October 7 massacre, Ballabon described the powerful sense of unity he witnessed among Israelis during the first months of the war.

He said that whenever he leaves Israel, he ordinarily looks out of the airplane window at the landscape below. But on his first flight out of the country following the massacre, his attention was drawn instead to the people.

“Whenever I leave Israel, my eyes drink in this beautiful land,” he recalled. “But on my first flight out after the massacre, I did not look at the land. I looked at the people. The unity that existed here during those first months was the holiest and most special thing in the world.”

With Israel approaching another election amid intense political divisions, Ballabon urged the public not to abandon the solidarity that emerged after October 7.

“Now, just before elections, everyone is once again pointing accusing fingers and fighting with one another,” he said.

He concluded with an appeal for Israelis to recognize the dangers of internal division, invoking a familiar expression associated with America’s founding era.

“Our realpolitik, as the founding fathers in America said, is that if we do not hang together, we will hang separately. Our enemies watched the fighting in the streets before the massacre. I beg you, do not lose that unity. If we are not together, the world will be very happy to sit on the sidelines and watch us destroy ourselves.”

{Matzav.com}

BREAKTHROUGH IN PEACE TALKS: Putin Agrees to Resume Three-Way Negotiations With Trump and Zelensky to End Ukraine War

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Russian President Vladimir Putin has agreed in principle to resume three-way peace negotiations involving Russia, Ukraine, and the United States after November 10, marking a potentially significant development in President Donald Trump’s efforts to bring an end to the war that has devastated Ukraine for more than four years.

The announcement came Wednesday following talks in St. Petersburg between Putin and Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff, who arrived in Russia after meeting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and European leaders in Norway the previous day.

Kremlin foreign policy adviser Yuri Ushakov told reporters that Moscow was prepared “in principle” to continue the diplomatic process after November 10, indicating that Russia was willing to return to negotiations involving representatives of all three countries.

According to Ushakov, the next round of discussions would concentrate on “building a security system for Russia and Ukraine after the conflict ends,” a central issue in the peace proposal that Witkoff presented to the Russian president.

The development represents a shift in Moscow’s position after Putin repeatedly resisted proposals for direct negotiations involving Trump and Zelensky. Although delegations from Russia, Ukraine, and the United States previously held discussions in the United Arab Emirates, efforts to arrange further high-level meetings had encountered substantial obstacles.

Witkoff’s visit to St. Petersburg followed a meeting Tuesday in Oslo, Norway, where he consulted with Zelensky and European officials about a proposed framework for ending the fighting.

The proposal reportedly addresses several major questions that have complicated previous diplomatic efforts, including long-term security commitments to Ukraine, financial assistance for rebuilding the war-ravaged country, and arrangements intended to prevent another outbreak of hostilities.

After reviewing the proposals with Ukrainian and European representatives, Witkoff traveled to Russia to present the framework directly to Putin and discuss whether Moscow would be prepared to proceed with negotiations.

A source familiar with the discussions indicated that the proposed postwar security arrangements could include Ukraine’s eventual membership in the European Union, an issue that has long figured prominently in Kyiv’s plans for its future relationship with Western countries.

Zelensky emerged from Tuesday’s meeting expressing cautious optimism about the American proposals, describing the security commitments under discussion as “strong” and saying he had received “positive signals” from Washington.

The Ukrainian president’s comments suggested that some progress had been made toward resolving disagreements over the guarantees Kyiv would receive in exchange for accepting a negotiated settlement.

Those assurances remain particularly important to Ukraine, which has insisted that any agreement ending the war must include credible measures to deter future Russian military action.

The diplomatic progress follows a period of increasingly strained relations between Trump and Zelensky, particularly over Ukrainian attacks on Russian energy infrastructure and interruptions affecting Ukraine’s military communications capabilities.

Last week, Trump publicly criticized Zelensky over Ukrainian strikes against Russian oil facilities, which the American president argued were contributing to instability in international energy markets.

The dispute intensified as Ukrainian forces continued targeting Russian energy installations, including refineries and oil terminals, in an effort to weaken Moscow’s ability to finance and sustain its military operations.

A Ukrainian air attack on Sunday struck an oil terminal in St. Petersburg, producing a major fire and underscoring the continuing intensity of the conflict even as diplomatic efforts were underway.

Trump has objected to the economic consequences of such attacks, arguing that disruptions to Russian oil production and exports have contributed to volatility in global energy prices.

On October 9, the president announced an arrangement with Putin involving the suspension of certain American sanctions and the purchase of some Russian oil exports, a move that provided Moscow with economic relief while Washington continued pursuing a negotiated settlement.

The administration’s approach has drawn attention because it combines diplomatic pressure for an end to the fighting with measures that have eased some restrictions on Russia.

Trump also suggested last week that Ukraine could be excluded from a proposed round of international discussions, raising the possibility of a meeting involving the United States, Russia, and China instead.

That suggestion followed the president’s criticism of Zelensky and appeared to cast doubt on whether Kyiv would retain a direct role in the next phase of negotiations.

Wednesday’s announcement from the Kremlin, however, indicated that Moscow was once again prepared to participate in discussions that would include Ukraine alongside the United States.

The diplomatic developments also come amid controversy over restrictions affecting Ukraine’s access to military-grade satellite communications provided through SpaceX technology.

Ukrainian officials reported that access to the Starshield satellite network had been reduced, creating difficulties for military units that depend on the system to coordinate operations and respond to Russian drone attacks.

Starshield, a defense-oriented satellite communications service developed by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, provides capabilities used by Ukraine’s armed forces and is closely related to the company’s commercial Starlink network.

Zelensky raised concerns about the interruptions, which occurred during a period of heightened military activity and growing disagreements between Washington and Kyiv.

Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio denied that the White House had deliberately ordered the restrictions. Defending the administration’s assistance to Kyiv, they maintained that “there would be no Ukraine right now” without American support.

An administration official subsequently told the New York Post that the interruption originated within the Pentagon.

Other accounts, however, suggested that Musk had personally authorized the reduction in service after discussions with Trump and senior administration officials. The competing explanations have left questions about who ordered the restrictions and why.

Meanwhile, additional details emerged Wednesday concerning the meeting between Putin and Witkoff at the Constantine Palace outside St. Petersburg.

The discussions lasted approximately three hours and included Kremlin foreign policy adviser Yuri Ushakov and Russian presidential envoy Kirill Dmitriev. Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, also participated remotely.

Beyond the proposed resumption of peace negotiations, the participants discussed possible economic cooperation between Washington and Moscow, including Russian energy and fertilizer exports.

Putin also expressed interest in exploring a possible Russian diplomatic role in resolving tensions between the United States and Iran, citing Moscow’s longstanding relationship with Tehran.

Another development during Witkoff’s visit was Russia’s release of Stephen Hubbard, a 74-year-old American who had been imprisoned since 2022 on accusations of fighting for Ukraine.

Hubbard’s release followed a direct request from Trump to Putin and did not require a prisoner exchange. The American was handed over to Witkoff at St. Petersburg’s Pulkovo Airport for his return to the United States.

Despite the renewed diplomatic activity, substantial differences remain between Russia and Ukraine over the terms of a possible settlement.

Moscow continues to demand control over the Donetsk region and opposes Ukrainian membership in NATO, while Kyiv has insisted that any peace agreement must include meaningful security guarantees and protection against renewed Russian aggression.

Earlier rounds of American-mediated negotiations, held in Abu Dhabi and Geneva, produced little progress beyond prisoner exchanges.

The Kremlin also expressed reservations about the latest proposals presented by Witkoff, with Ushakov indicating that Moscow saw limited value in some of the new ideas advanced by Ukraine and European governments.

Zelensky, meanwhile, has said that freezing the existing front lines would represent the minimum step necessary to begin ending the conflict.

Although Putin’s agreement opens the possibility of renewed negotiations in November, no final date, location, or participant list has been formally announced, and the parties have not reached an agreement on the central issues dividing them.

The proposed talks would nevertheless bring Russian, Ukrainian, and American representatives back to the negotiating table after months of stalled diplomacy, as Trump continues pressing for an agreement to end Europe’s deadliest conflict in generations.

NO DRAFT LAW, NO GOVERNMENT: Chareidi Parties Issue Election Ultimatum, Vow to Block Coalition Until Yeshiva Bochurim Are Protected

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Senior officials in Israel’s chareidi political parties are declaring that securing legislation protecting the status of yeshiva bochurim is their overriding objective in the upcoming elections, warning that they will refuse to support any government, approve coalition legislation or advance state budgets until a binding draft law is enacted.

In unusually forceful comments to Kikar HaShabbat, senior figures in the chareidi factions said they have deliberately abandoned the cautious language and political compromises that characterized previous coalition negotiations. They insisted that protecting the Torah world now takes precedence over ministerial positions, government appointments and even the political survival of the right-wing bloc.

The officials said the increasingly explicit declarations by Shas and United Torah Judaism leaders are part of a coordinated effort to establish an unmistakable condition for any coalition negotiations following Israel’s October 27 elections.

“The days when we stammered, concealed our intentions or apologized out of concern that ‘the bloc’ might be harmed are over,” the officials said. “The time has come to remove the masks and state the truth with our heads held high and without blinking: We are in the Knesset for one reason and one reason only — to guarantee the status of yeshiva students and save the Torah world! This is the exclusive mission entrusted to us by our rabbonim, the Gedolei Yisroel.”

They emphasized that their parties would no longer allow coalition considerations to interfere with that mission.

“We are not interested in seats, jobs or honorary titles in the country’s leadership. All of that is meaningless compared to the Torah world, and we will say so loudly and openly,” they added.

The officials then delivered an explicit warning to any party hoping to establish a government with chareidi support after the election.

“And from this comes a sharp and clear ultimatum to anyone dreaming of building a coalition with us the day after the elections: Not even one finger! We will not support any government — not even by abstaining — without explicit and practical legislation of the draft law on the table.”

They said the condition would apply not only to formally joining a coalition but also to parliamentary cooperation that could enable a government to function.

“This is the red line and the first condition: Without a draft law, there are no laws, no budgets and no government. The games are over. We will not repeat the mistakes of the past!”

The officials maintained that the parties’ purpose in seeking reelection was now being communicated directly to voters, without attempting to soften the message for the broader Israeli electorate.

“We are running in the elections only to regularize the status of yeshiva students. That is the truth, and that is why all the leaders of the chareidi parties are declaring it openly and without embarrassment, so that people know what the elections are about.”

The declarations come amid growing frustration within the chareidi community over the continued absence of legislation establishing the legal status of full-time yeshiva students, leaving bochurim vulnerable to military draft enforcement and possible arrest.

A senior United Torah Judaism official told Kikar HaShabbat on Tuesday that an understanding had already been reached with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu concerning the order of legislative priorities if the right-wing bloc wins enough seats to establish a government.

“There is an agreement with Netanyahu. If he gets 61 seats, the draft law will be the first law that the government under his leadership passes,” the official said. “The first! And there will be no compromises like the ones we made before Iran.”

The official insisted that chareidi representatives would no longer accept promises that the legislation would be addressed at some later stage.

“What was will not be. We will not agree to delays, and Netanyahu understands that. That is why he also conveyed a similar message to our community through the chareidi media.”

The position reflects a series of recent public commitments by the heads of Israel’s major chareidi factions, all of whom have made legislation protecting yeshiva students a nonnegotiable requirement for supporting a future government.

Shas chairman Aryeh Deri made the same demand during an interview with Kikar HaShabbat last week, declaring that his party would neither join nor support any government unless the status of yeshiva students was resolved through legislation.

Deri said the continuing threat of arrests hanging over Torah learners made it impossible for Shas to participate in a government that failed to address the issue.

“We are continuing in the path of Maran. Maran told us to do everything, absolutely everything, to regularize the status of yeshiva students, with the principle being that anyone who studies Torah should continue,” Deri said.

“We declared it, Maran the Rishon Letzion said it in his own voice, and I said it: There will be no government in Israel that Shas supports or participates in without regularizing the status of yeshiva students. How can we accept this sword hanging over them, with the arrests?”

Deri emphasized that the condition would remain in effect regardless of whether Shas was offered positions within the government or asked to provide support from outside the coalition.

United Torah Judaism chairman MK Yaakov Asher delivered a similarly unequivocal message during an appearance in the Kikar HaShabbat studio.

“We, United Torah Judaism, will not enter a government that does not actually pass the law regularizing the status of yeshiva students, known as the draft law. Period!” Asher declared.

“There is no other interpretation: We will not enter or support a government that does not first pass the draft law.”

Asher’s remarks were intended to eliminate any possibility that United Torah Judaism might accept a coalition agreement promising future legislation without requiring the law to be enacted.

MK Meir Porush, chairman of Shlomei Emunim, went even further, stating that his faction would oppose the advancement of other government legislation until the draft issue was resolved.

Asked whether his party would agree to another postponement of the draft legislation, Porush rejected the possibility.

“Will we agree to postpone it? We will not agree to postpone it! Either we have a law and can be properly settled on this matter, or there is no law and we are not involved. This time, we are not making those concessions. We will not even allow laws that the coalition wants to pass until this matter is resolved.”

Porush also offered a direct assurance to United Torah Judaism voters that the party would honor its commitment after the election.

“You voted for United Torah Judaism? You can know that no government of which we are a part will be established here before there is a draft law. We are committed to that!”

The latest statements come as the chareidi parties seek to clarify their position ahead of an election in which their support could prove important to the formation of the next government.

United Torah Judaism has also indicated that it no longer considers itself automatically committed to Netanyahu’s political bloc. Asher recently said that the party would consider its options following the election in accordance with the guidance of the Gedolei Yisroel, while maintaining that legislation protecting full-time Torah learners would remain its central demand.

The question of military service exemptions has become one of the major issues in the election campaign, with opposition figures arguing that the IDF’s manpower requirements make continued sweeping exemptions unacceptable.

For the chareidi parties, however, the message being delivered to voters and potential coalition partners is that their participation in the next government will depend on the passage of legislation protecting the status of yeshiva bochurim, rather than another round of political assurances that the issue will eventually be resolved.

{Matzav.com}

RUMORS OF HIS DEATH: North Korea Releases New Photos of Kim Jong Un Amid Claims He Died in Chinese Hospital

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North Korea has released new photographs of dictator Kim Jong Un in an apparent effort to counter widespread rumors that the country’s 42-year-old leader suffered a massive brain hemorrhage and died while receiving medical treatment in China.

The images, distributed by North Korea’s state-run news agency, show Kim touring a clothing and footwear exhibition in Pyongyang alongside his 13-year-old daughter, Kim Ju Ae, who has increasingly accompanied her father at official appearances.

The photographs were released following a wave of reports circulating internationally that Kim had lost consciousness, been secretly transported to a hospital in Beijing and subsequently died.

According to North Korean state media, the photographs were taken Friday, although their release came only after the rumors had spread widely across social media and attracted international attention.

In the images, Kim is seen examining a pink shoe, inspecting rolls of fabric and looking at a women’s coat displayed on a mannequin. His daughter appears beside him throughout portions of the visit.

The allegations concerning Kim’s supposed death originated with Xia Wanjun, a Chinese dissident living in the United States who heads a political movement banned by Beijing.

Wanjun claimed that Kim had suffered a serious cerebral hemorrhage and was rushed to China for emergency treatment. He further alleged that the North Korean leader died at the hospital and that his body was secretly transported back to North Korea.

No independent evidence was presented to substantiate those claims.

South Korean intelligence officials moved quickly to dismiss the reports, stating that they had received no information or indications supporting the allegations concerning Kim’s death or a serious medical emergency.

North Korea did not issue a statement directly addressing the rumors about its leader’s health. Instead, the regime publicized the photographs of his visit to the exhibition, apparently seeking to demonstrate that he remained active and carrying out his official responsibilities.

The BBC also pointed to several reasons for skepticism regarding the claims.

According to the British broadcaster’s analysis, a medical emergency involving the North Korean leader, particularly one resulting in his death, would likely produce unusual activity beyond the country’s tightly controlled borders.

China, North Korea’s principal international ally, might be expected to increase security along their shared border in anticipation of potential political instability or an influx of refugees. Unusual movements could also be expected around North Korean diplomatic missions abroad.

No such developments had been reported.

North Korean defectors living in South Korea, some of whom maintain informal networks capable of obtaining information from inside the isolated country through China, similarly reported receiving no indications that Kim had died or suffered a catastrophic medical event.

Despite the absence of corroborating evidence, the rumors spread rapidly online, fueled in part by the secrecy surrounding North Korea’s leadership and the limited access foreign governments and journalists have to reliable information about Kim’s health.

The latest episode follows a lengthy history of speculation about Kim’s health and whether the North Korean leadership has concealed serious medical problems.

In April 2020, Kim disappeared from public view for several weeks, prompting international reports that he was gravely ill, incapacitated or dead. His absence was particularly conspicuous because he missed celebrations marking the birthday of his grandfather, North Korea’s founding leader Kim Il Sung.

The speculation ended when North Korean state media released photographs showing Kim attending the opening of a fertilizer factory.

A similar episode occurred in September 2014, when North Korean authorities acknowledged that Kim was experiencing what they described as “discomfort.” He subsequently remained out of public view for approximately 40 days, leading to rumors of a military coup and even claims that he was brain-dead.

Kim eventually reappeared publicly, ending the speculation.

His health has remained a subject of international interest because of his reported obesity, smoking habits and the uncertainty surrounding the country’s succession arrangements.

South Korean intelligence officials have previously expressed concern about potential cardiovascular risks, although Kim’s actual medical condition remains closely guarded by the North Korean government.

The increasing visibility of his daughter, Kim Ju Ae, has also fueled speculation that she is being prepared for a future leadership role. She has accompanied her father to military events, weapons-related appearances and other official engagements, an unusual level of public exposure for a member of the ruling family.

The latest exhibition photographs also reportedly showed Kim’s wife, Ri Sol Ju, accompanying the family as they inspected clothing and footwear displays.

North Korean state media said the exhibition visit took place Monday, October 19, and published the images Tuesday. Independent journalists were not permitted to observe the event, and the photographs’ timing and authenticity could not be independently established.

For now, South Korean authorities have reported no evidence supporting the allegations that Kim died in Beijing, while North Korea continues to portray its leader as actively conducting government business.

{Matzav.com}

BATTLE FOR A JEWISH BURIAL: Armenian Family Agrees to Bury Ger Tzedek in Yerushalayim After International Effort

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A complicated international effort to secure a Jewish burial for a ger tzedek who was found dead in his Yerushalayim apartment has reached a breakthrough, after his non-Jewish brothers in Armenia agreed to allow him to be buried in accordance with halacha in Eretz Yisroel rather than have his body returned to Armenia for a non-Jewish funeral.

The deceased, R’ Yirmiyahu Koshchyan z”l, approximately 60 years old, was discovered last week in his apartment in the French Hill neighborhood of Yerushalayim, apparently several days after his passing. His death set off an extensive effort involving ZAKA volunteers, rabbonim, medical professionals, Israeli authorities and representatives in Armenia to establish his identity, locate his relatives and arrange a proper Jewish burial.

The breakthrough came Tuesday evening, following days of negotiations with his two brothers in Armenia, who initially insisted that their brother be brought back to their home country for burial. They ultimately agreed to a Jewish burial in Yerushalayim after arrangements were made to expedite their passports and Israeli entry visas so they could attend the levayah.

The brothers were reportedly traveling to Israel overnight and were expected to arrive early Wednesday morning, ahead of the levayah scheduled for 1 p.m.

R’ Yirmiyahu was found in his apartment on Mevo Nahagei Haperadot Street after an unusual odor prompted concern. The apartment’s owner arrived at the property, noticed the smell and summoned emergency personnel.

Firefighters forced their way into the apartment and discovered the man lifeless. Magen David Adom personnel subsequently confirmed his death.

Volunteers from ZAKA’s Yerushalayim district were dispatched to the scene, where they encountered particularly difficult conditions.

Shuki Becker, a ZAKA Yerushalayim district team leader, together with volunteers Bentzi Leizerowitz and Chaim Landy, described the circumstances surrounding the discovery.

“This was a man of approximately 60 who lived alone and had no family members in Israel. The apartment owner arrived, noticed an unusual odor coming from the apartment and called the emergency services. Fire and rescue personnel broke into the apartment, where the man was found lifeless. Magen David Adom personnel who were called to the scene had no choice but to confirm his death. It was a difficult and complicated scene… Together with additional ZAKA volunteers, we worked there for an extended period to preserve the dignity of the deceased and collect all the remains,” they said.

The circumstances of the discovery were another painful example of what ZAKA has described as a silent epidemic of people living alone whose deaths go unnoticed for days, sometimes until neighbors or property owners become aware that something is wrong.

Following the discovery, the body was transferred to the Abu Kabir Institute of Forensic Medicine for formal identification.

A team of rabbonim and medical professionals became involved in establishing the deceased’s identity, including Rav Asher Landau, the rov of the forensic institute; Rav Moshe Schlesinger of Maccabi; Rav Chezky Braun of Yad Avraham; and Rav Avraham Goldschmidt of the Ministry of Religious Services at Shaare Zedek Medical Center.

Through the use of CT scans and medical records obtained with their assistance, investigators were eventually able to confirm the identity of R’ Yirmiyahu.

With identification completed, attention turned to the question of his burial.

ZAKA’s legal department, operating under the direction of ZAKA Yerushalayim commander Bentzi Oiring, began working to ensure that the deceased would receive a burial consistent with his Jewish status and religious commitments.

Authorities learned that R’ Yirmiyahu had two brothers living in Armenia who were not Jewish. Locating them, however, proved extremely difficult.

Over several days, efforts were made through the police, Interpol, consular officials and diplomatic representatives to establish contact with the family, but those attempts were unsuccessful.

The breakthrough eventually came through the efforts of ZAKA volunteer Yonatan Shor, who managed to locate a social media account belonging to a relative in Armenia.

With the assistance of Rav Gershon Meir Burshtein, Armenia’s chief rabbi and director of the local Chabad House, contact was finally established with the deceased’s brothers.

That discovery, however, led to another obstacle.

The brothers initially refused to authorize a Jewish burial in Yerushalayim, insisting instead that their brother’s remains be returned to Armenia for burial according to non-Jewish practices.

For the rabbonim and ZAKA representatives involved, the dispute presented a particularly sensitive challenge because R’ Yirmiyahu had voluntarily embraced Yiddishkeit and had lived as a Jew for years.

Extensive discussions followed, with ZAKA’s legal team and Rav Burshtein working to persuade the family to respect their brother’s religious identity and allow him to be buried in Eretz Yisroel.

After prolonged negotiations, the brothers agreed, but requested that arrangements be made immediately for the necessary travel documents and entry permits that would enable them to come to Israel for the funeral.

Israeli officials were contacted, and an urgent effort was undertaken to obtain the required passports and visas.

The documentation was reportedly secured in an unusually short period of time, allowing the brothers to begin their journey to Israel and participate in their brother’s final farewell.

R’ Yirmiyahu had immigrated to Eretz Yisroel in 2011 and subsequently underwent a halachically recognized conversion through a bais din.

Following his conversion, he entered the yeshiva of Rav Shlomo Katzin, where he devoted time to Torah learning.

To support himself, he worked as a security guard at educational institutions.

Those who knew him described him as a quiet, unassuming individual who conducted himself with humility and greeted others pleasantly.

Although he had no immediate family in Israel, the efforts undertaken following his passing brought together numerous individuals determined to ensure that his final wishes and Jewish identity would be respected.

The levayah was scheduled for Wednesday, October 21, at 1 p.m., departing from the Shamgar Funeral Home in Yerushalayim and proceeding to Har Hamenuchos, where R’ Yirmiyahu was to be laid to rest.

Talmidim from Rav Katzin’s yeshiva are expected to participate in the levayah, together with their rosh yeshiva, who is scheduled to deliver a hesped.

{Matzav.com}

“WE’LL CUT OUT YOUR TONGUE”: Gaza UNRWA Teacher Says She Was Threatened for Opposing Antisemitic Indoctrination of Children

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A Palestinian teacher who spent 15 years working in schools operated by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in Gaza has come forward with allegations that educators routinely promoted hatred of Jews and glorified terrorism, revealing that she was threatened with having her tongue cut out after challenging colleagues over the indoctrination of young students.

In an interview with the New York Post, the 40-year-old geography teacher described an educational environment in which, she alleged, children were repeatedly exposed to anti-Jewish incitement and encouraged to embrace violence against Israel. When she objected to what was being taught, she said, a senior school official confronted her while holding scissors and threatened her with serious physical harm.

The newspaper withheld the teacher’s identity because of concerns for her personal safety.

According to her account, the confrontation began when she became involved in a heated disagreement with another teacher over efforts to instill hatred of Jews and support for violence among young female students.

Several days after the argument, she said, a school administrator approached her carrying scissors and issued a chilling warning.

“We will make you wish you were dead. If you don’t stop arguing, we will cut out your tongue,” the official allegedly told her.

The teacher said she had originally joined UNRWA because she believed that working for a United Nations organization would provide an opportunity to protect Palestinian children from the culture of violence promoted by Hamas.

Instead, she claimed, she encountered teachers who openly blamed Jews for Palestinian suffering, celebrated terrorism and encouraged students to view violence against Israel as a legitimate means of achieving political objectives.

Among the incidents she described was a sixth-grade history teacher who allegedly taught students that Jews were responsible for the hardships experienced by Palestinians.

She also recalled a female colleague who urged young girls to continue the struggle against Israel and subsequently boasted to other staff members about the message she had delivered.

The former UNRWA educator said such incidents were part of a broader problem within the school system, where extremist attitudes were allegedly being passed on to children by the very adults entrusted with their education.

She estimated that at least half of the teachers she encountered during her years in Gaza believed violence against Israel was necessary to achieve Palestinian political goals.

According to her account, the problem has become even more serious since the outbreak of the war following Hamas’ October 7, 2023, massacre.

Children who have experienced the trauma of war, displacement and destruction are now particularly vulnerable to teachers who blame Jews and Israel for their suffering while avoiding discussion of Hamas’ responsibility for the conflict, she warned.

The teacher expressed concern that some educators who previously promoted extremist views have already begun returning to classrooms across Gaza, potentially exposing another generation of students to the same messages.

She also offered a troubling assessment of how many Palestinians view the October 7 attacks and the devastating war that followed.

“They hate the consequences of October 7 and the war that came upon them, but they do not hate October 7 itself,” she said.

In her assessment, the attitudes being cultivated among young Palestinians could create the conditions for another major attack against Israel if a future generation acquires the means to carry one out.

The teacher argued that any serious effort to establish lasting stability in Gaza must therefore address the educational system and the messages being conveyed to children.

She called for sweeping changes to Gaza’s schools, including independent oversight of teachers and their classroom instruction, to ensure that students are no longer encouraged to embrace antisemitism and violence.

“This is more important than disarming Hamas or the question of who controls the Gaza Strip, because only this can change the future,” she said.

The allegations add to longstanding controversy surrounding UNRWA and accusations that some of its employees have maintained connections to Hamas or promoted extremist ideology.

A United Nations investigation following the October 7 massacre concluded that nine UNRWA employees may have participated in the attacks. The agency subsequently dismissed those employees.

Separately, a U.S. government watchdog reported earlier this year that more than 100 individuals associated with UNRWA had been identified for possible suspension or debarment from receiving American assistance because of alleged participation in or ties to Hamas. The individuals included teachers, school administrators and other personnel.

The school where the teacher said she was threatened has since closed and been converted into a shelter for displaced Palestinians. She said she initially remained silent because she feared retaliation against herself and her family, particularly given her concerns about possible connections between school officials and Hamas.

UNRWA did not respond to the New York Post’s request for comment on her allegations.

The teacher maintained that changes to Gaza’s educational system, including independent supervision of educators and reforms to classroom materials, are essential to preventing the hatred she witnessed from being passed on to another generation.

{Matzav.com}

DETAINED IN JUDEA AND SAMARIA: Anti-Israel Congressional Candidate Brad Lander Taken Into Custody During Arab Olive Harvest

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Brad Lander, the Democratic congressional candidate for New York’s 10th District and a vocal critic of Israel, was detained by Israeli security forces Wednesday while participating in an olive harvest with Palestinian Arab farmers near Bethlehem, according to accounts provided by Lander and the activist organization that organized the visit.

The former New York City comptroller was among approximately 90 participants, including American rabbis and Israeli activists, who traveled to the Arab village of Nahalin in Judea and Samaria to assist local farmers. The gathering was interrupted when Israeli soldiers and police arrived, declared the surrounding area a closed military zone, and ordered the participants to leave.

Lander publicized the incident on social media, accusing Israeli authorities of detaining people who were engaged in ordinary agricultural work.

“I’ve been detained by the IDF, along with a group of rabbis & volunteers. We were simply harvesting olives in a grove near Nehalim in the West Bank,” Lander wrote on social media.

He followed the announcement with a condemnation of Israel’s presence in Judea and Samaria, presenting the incident as an example of what he considers unjustified Israeli restrictions on Palestinian Arabs.

“The occupation is a crime under international law. Harvesting olives isn’t a crime under any law I know,” he added.

Lander’s initial account contained a geographical mistake. Although he identified the location as Nehalim, that name belongs to a Jewish moshav in central Israel, outside Judea and Samaria. The incident reportedly occurred near Nahalin, an Arab village southwest of Bethlehem.

The operation was organized through the “Protect the Harvest” initiative, which brings Israeli and international volunteers to agricultural areas in Judea and Samaria during the annual olive-picking season.

Rabbis for Human Rights, a left-wing Israeli organization involved in the initiative, said the group included visiting American rabbis, Israeli volunteers, and local Arab farmers.

According to the organization, the farmers had been prevented from reaching their olive groves since the Hamas massacre of October 7, 2023, and the volunteers had come to help them harvest their crops.

The organization said participants had been working for approximately two hours when IDF soldiers, Israeli police, and Border Police officers arrived and informed them that the location had been designated a closed military zone for the next 24 hours.

The activists maintained that they complied with the instructions and began leaving the area, but security personnel nevertheless detained members of the group, examined identification documents, and photographed the passports of foreign participants.

The Israeli volunteers and international visitors were subsequently separated and taken away in different vehicles for additional questioning and processing.

Among those detained was Yehoshua Schoffman, a former Israeli deputy attorney general who had joined the harvesting activity.

“I was just told that I am being detained on suspicion of harvesting olives. On the way to a police station,” Schoffman wrote on social media.

Schoffman said dozens of Israelis and American rabbis had participated in the outing and disputed any suggestion that the group had provoked a confrontation with Israeli authorities.

“There was no confrontation whatsoever with settlers or with the security forces,” he emphasized.

Lander was transported to a police station in Beitar Illit, where he was questioned and later released under caution. Other foreign participants were reportedly taken to Camp Etzion, an Israeli military installation near Bethlehem.

Authorities did not immediately disclose how long Lander had been held, and the initial reports did not establish whether any criminal charges would follow.

The congressional candidate had announced earlier in the week that he intended to participate in the harvesting initiative as part of his advocacy concerning Israeli policies in Judea and Samaria.

He described the trip as an opportunity to support Palestinian Arab farmers while drawing public attention to what he considers restrictions on their access to agricultural land and threats to their communities.

Lander, who has frequently criticized Israeli government policies, is seeking to represent a congressional district that includes substantial portions of Manhattan and Brooklyn.

His involvement in the demonstration comes as the annual olive harvest continues to generate tensions across Judea and Samaria, with Israeli officials and Jewish residents reporting a series of violent incidents involving Palestinian Arabs in agricultural areas.

Last Friday, Arab rioters near al-Mughayyir and Abu Falah in the Binyamin region allegedly attacked Jewish residents by throwing rocks and fireworks and setting fire to Jewish-owned farmland. Several Israelis sustained minor injuries during the disturbances.

The Binyamin Regional Council accused the participants of using the olive harvest as an opportunity to instigate violence against Jewish farmers and residents.

Earlier this month, the council reported another incident near Maoz Tzur in which three Palestinian Arabs participating in an olive harvest allegedly assaulted an Israeli farmer, injured his head, and attempted to take possession of his firearm.

The council has warned that agricultural activities can be exploited to facilitate attacks and has called for increased security measures to protect Jewish communities and farmland.

Those incidents were separate from Wednesday’s activity near Nahalin, and no evidence was presented in the initial reports linking Lander or the volunteers accompanying him to the earlier violence.

The detention also drew criticism from Israeli opposition lawmaker Gilad Kariv, who urged senior military officials to reconsider the use of closed military zone orders against volunteers participating in olive harvesting.

Kariv, a Reform rabbi who has previously worked with Rabbis for Human Rights, contacted senior Israeli officials, including Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, to raise concerns about the treatment of the participants and the diplomatic implications of detaining American visitors, including a candidate for Congress.

Anton Goodman, the acting executive director of Rabbis for Human Rights, likewise criticized the military’s intervention.

“We came to accompany farmers to land they had been unable to access for three years, and after two hours of peaceful olive harvesting, large numbers of troops arrived and closed off the area. No one could have known about this order in advance. Instead of protecting people working their land, the army is keeping them away from it and detaining those who came to accompany them for identification,” Goodman said.

The incident has attracted attention in New York, where Lander is campaigning for the congressional seat previously held by Rep. Dan Goldman, whom he defeated in the Democratic primary earlier this year.

Lander is also a political ally of New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani and has repeatedly criticized Israel’s military operations in Gaza. He has called for ending American military assistance to Israel and has made opposition to Israeli policies a prominent part of his political platform.

The episode comes amid broader tensions surrounding this year’s olive harvest. Israeli police recently detained ten individuals in connection with suspected attacks against Palestinian farmers, foreign visitors, and journalists in Judea and Samaria, including an assault that injured an American photojournalist.

As of Wednesday afternoon, Israeli authorities had not publicly provided a detailed explanation of the specific security considerations behind the closure of the agricultural area near Nahalin.

Lander was subsequently released with a warning, while the status of several other participants remained under review. Israeli media reported that authorities were considering deportation proceedings against some of the foreign activists.

The incident has added another international dimension to the dispute over Israeli security operations in Judea and Samaria, with an American congressional candidate now directly involved in a confrontation over access to agricultural land and the military’s authority to restrict activity in sensitive areas.

HISTORIC VICTORY: Indian Court Grants Protected Heritage Status to Jewish Cemetery After Years of Vandalism and Land-Grabbing Attempts

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A Jewish cemetery more than a century old in central India has been granted national heritage recognition following a lengthy legal battle, marking a significant victory for the country’s small Jewish community and potentially establishing an important precedent for protecting other endangered Jewish historical sites.

The High Court of Madhya Pradesh upheld an earlier ruling recognizing the Ranital Jewish Cemetery in the city of Jabalpur as a national heritage site, providing new legal protections for a burial ground that has suffered repeated vandalism, destruction of gravestones and alleged attempts by real estate interests to seize the property.

The ruling is particularly significant because Jabalpur, once home to a thriving Jewish community, now has only a handful of Jewish residents remaining. Despite their small numbers, members of the Bene Israel community continued fighting to preserve the cemetery and prevent the disappearance of an important part of India’s Jewish history.

News of the court’s decision was conveyed to Israel through the Jerusalem Post by Rina Pushkarna, a prominent restaurateur who has served for decades as an unofficial liaison between India and Israel.

The legal campaign was spearheaded by members of the Bene Israel community with assistance from attorney Manish Verma, who worked to secure recognition of the cemetery’s historical importance and prevent further damage to the property.

The cemetery, established during the period of British colonial rule, dates back more than 100 years. At the time, approximately 200 Jewish families lived in Jabalpur, and British authorities allocated land to the community for use as a burial ground.

Approximately 100 people are buried at the site, including prominent members of the local Jewish community and Jewish soldiers who served alongside British forces.

Over the decades, the cemetery became increasingly vulnerable as Jabalpur’s Jewish population dwindled. Most of the community’s descendants emigrated to Israel and other countries, leaving only a few Jewish families to maintain the burial ground and protect its historical significance.

The remaining families have reported repeated attempts by real estate interests to take control of the property. According to their allegations, individuals described in Indian media as members of a “land mafia” sought to claim the cemetery as private property.

Community representatives say that some gravestones were damaged and others completely destroyed, allegedly as part of efforts to eliminate physical evidence of the site’s Jewish history and facilitate a takeover of the land.

The campaign to protect the cemetery eventually attracted support beyond the Jewish community, with local municipal officials, preservation advocates, civic organizations and area residents joining efforts to safeguard the property.

Local residents argued that the burial ground represented an important part of Jabalpur’s cultural and historical identity and should be preserved regardless of the small number of Jews who continue to live in the city.

The High Court’s decision now opens the way for restoration work that community members had struggled to undertake while the cemetery’s legal status remained uncertain.

Planned improvements include repairing damaged gravestones, restoring the cemetery’s entrance gates and implementing additional measures to prevent trespassing, vandalism and further destruction.

Jewish community leaders across India welcomed the ruling, describing it as an important achievement for a population estimated at only 4,000 to 5,000 people nationwide.

Although Jews are not included among India’s six officially recognized religious minority communities, the court’s decision demonstrates that Jewish historical properties can nevertheless receive formal recognition and protection.

Community representatives believe the ruling could have implications far beyond Jabalpur, potentially making it easier to obtain legal safeguards for other Jewish cemeteries, shuls and historical landmarks throughout India.

Israeli officials have also expressed interest in assisting with the cemetery’s restoration.

Yaniv Revach, Israel’s consul general in Mumbai, has offered support for efforts to rehabilitate the property and preserve its Jewish heritage.

Chabad representatives, who maintain centers across India serving Jewish residents, business travelers and tourists, are also expected to participate in efforts to preserve the site’s history and support its restoration.

The cemetery’s protection follows a dispute that had already passed through several levels of India’s judicial system. Earlier rulings by a local magistrate and district court had upheld the Jewish community’s rights to the property, but a competing ownership claim brought the case before the High Court.

The dispute attracted international attention during the summer, when Indian Jews living in Israel began calling for intervention to protect the cemetery. Reports at the time indicated that Israeli representatives had raised concerns with Indian authorities about the alleged encroachment and destruction.

Among those who brought attention to the cemetery’s condition was Daniel Ibrahim, a member of Jabalpur’s remaining Jewish community. During a visit to the burial ground in 2021, he discovered damage to its boundary walls and the disappearance of its entrance gate. He subsequently approached police and local authorities, setting in motion efforts to defend the property.

With the latest court ruling affirming the cemetery’s protected status, community members are hopeful that the graves of their ancestors can finally be restored and that the site will remain preserved for future generations.

{Matzav.com}

NO PRISONER SWAP NEEDED: Trump Secures Release of American Held in Russia for Four Years, Blasts Biden for Failing to Bring Him Home

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President Donald Trump announced Wednesday morning that Russia has released 74-year-old American Stephen Hubbard after more than four years in captivity, crediting a personal appeal to Russian President Vladimir Putin for securing his freedom without requiring the United States to release a Russian prisoner in exchange.

Trump celebrated the development as an extraordinary diplomatic achievement, saying Putin agreed to free the retired American teacher following a telephone conversation between the two leaders last week. The president also sharply criticized Joe Biden, accusing his administration of failing to secure Hubbard’s release despite having years to negotiate with Moscow.

Hubbard, a Michigan native and U.S. military veteran who had been living in Ukraine when Russian forces invaded in 2022, was imprisoned after Russian authorities accused him of serving as a mercenary for the Ukrainian military. He was convicted in October 2024 and sentenced to nearly seven years behind bars.

Announcing the release on Truth Social, Trump wrote, “Stephen Hubbard, taken four years ago by Russia during the Biden Administration, was just released from prison, at the request of President Donald J. Trump, made directly to President Vladimir Putin in a telephone conversation last week.”

The president said Hubbard had already begun his journey back to the United States and would soon be reunited with his relatives.

“Stephen is on his way back home and will soon be with his family,” Trump announced, adding that “it’s great to have you back.”

Trump described the circumstances surrounding Hubbard’s freedom as particularly significant because, according to the president, Moscow had agreed to the release without demanding the return of any Russian national imprisoned in the United States.

He characterized the arrangement as “unprecedented,” asserting that Putin had agreed to the request “out of respect for President Trump.”

“There was no ‘swap’ necessary for this release.”

The president then turned his attention to Biden, arguing that Hubbard should have been brought home years earlier and that the previous administration had failed to make meaningful progress in securing his freedom.

“This major return should have taken place long ago through the Biden Administration, which got nowhere in its negotiations with the Kremlin,” Trump wrote.

In another Truth Social message, the president delivered an even more pointed criticism of his predecessor.

“Biden should have done the Hubbard release long ago! What a difference a President makes!” he declared.

Hubbard’s ordeal began shortly after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. A veteran of both the U.S. Air Force and the National Guard, Hubbard had settled in eastern Ukraine, where he was living with a Ukrainian partner.

In April of that year, Russian troops detained him in the city of Izyum, near Kharkiv, an area that had fallen under Russian occupation during the opening months of the war.

Russian authorities subsequently accused Hubbard of joining a Ukrainian territorial defense formation and participating in military activities against Russian forces.

According to Russian prosecutors, the American had undergone military training, received weapons and ammunition, and agreed to serve in exchange for a monthly payment of $1,000.

The allegations ultimately led to criminal proceedings in Moscow, where Hubbard was tried behind closed doors. In October 2024, a Russian court found him guilty of mercenary activity and imposed a prison sentence of six years and ten months.

Russian state-controlled media reported that Hubbard had admitted guilt during the proceedings, but his American legal representatives later challenged that account and maintained that the allegations against him were untrue.

Martin de Luca, an attorney representing Hubbard in the United States, said in June 2025 that his client had denied ever belonging to a Ukrainian military or combat organization.

According to de Luca, Hubbard described being seized unexpectedly by Russian soldiers at his residence in Izyum, rather than being captured while participating in military operations.

The conflicting accounts raised serious questions about the circumstances of his detention and the credibility of the Russian prosecution, particularly because the trial was conducted without public access.

Hubbard’s detention was further complicated by the Russian government’s refusal to provide American diplomatic officials with regular consular access.

The State Department said Moscow had denied U.S. representatives the opportunity to meet with Hubbard, leaving American authorities and his family struggling to obtain reliable information about his condition and whereabouts.

Reports indicated that he was transferred among at least five Russian detention facilities before his trial, making it particularly difficult for his attorneys and relatives to track his movements.

It was not until April 2025 that his American legal team learned he was being held in a prison facility in Russia’s Mordovia region, east of Moscow, according to de Luca.

By that point, Hubbard had already spent approximately three years in Russian custody, much of it under circumstances that remained largely concealed from the outside world.

In January 2025, Washington formally designated Hubbard as wrongfully detained, a classification that allowed the American government to pursue his case through specialized diplomatic channels dedicated to securing the release of U.S. citizens imprisoned abroad.

Additional reporting Wednesday confirmed that Hubbard’s release coincided with a visit to St. Petersburg by Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff, who met with Putin for discussions concerning the ongoing war in Ukraine and broader relations between Washington and Moscow.

During the meeting, Putin announced that Hubbard had been freed and was at St. Petersburg’s Pulkovo Airport. Witkoff thanked the Russian leader for authorizing the release, which came after Trump’s direct intervention.

The development also followed Trump’s decision last week to suspend certain sanctions against Russia shortly before they were scheduled to take effect. Although the president emphasized that no prisoner exchange or formal concession was required to secure Hubbard’s freedom, he subsequently indicated that the sanctions decision had played a role in the negotiations.

The release represents another successful effort by the Trump administration to bring home an American imprisoned in Russia. Earlier in his second term, Trump secured the freedom of American schoolteacher Marc Fogel, who had been serving a lengthy Russian prison sentence on drug-related charges.

Hubbard was the last American in Russian custody who had been formally designated by Washington as wrongfully detained, although other U.S. citizens remain imprisoned in Russia on various charges.

For Hubbard, the announcement ends more than four years of imprisonment that began during the opening months of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and continued through a secret trial, a lengthy prison sentence, and repeated transfers between detention facilities.

His release brings to a close a case that had frustrated American diplomats and left his relatives uncertain about his welfare for years, while giving Trump another opportunity to highlight his personal diplomacy with Putin and contrast his administration’s record with that of Biden.

TRUMP BLOCKED THE STRIKES: Netanyahu Planned Major Attack on Iran, but President Opposed Military Action Before Midterms

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Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu ordered the Israeli military to prepare for a major new offensive against Iran earlier this month, including strikes on nuclear facilities, power stations and Iranian regime targets, but the operation was called off after President Donald Trump opposed resuming the war ahead of the November 3 U.S. midterm elections, according to a report published Wednesday by the Financial Times.

The British newspaper, citing three individuals familiar with the discussions, reported that Israeli military planners had developed an extensive aerial campaign intended to unfold over several days, with the operation initially scheduled to begin during the weekend of October 10.

The proposed offensive would have targeted a broad range of Iranian infrastructure, including civilian electricity facilities, nuclear installations and sites associated with the country’s ruling regime.

Despite preparations by the Israel Defense Forces, the operation was ultimately shelved, largely because Trump was unwilling to support renewed military action against Iran at this stage.

The president has made clear that he does not intend to launch additional American strikes against Iran before the congressional elections, even as Washington continues applying military and economic pressure on Tehran.

On October 8, Trump publicly stated that the United States would refrain from attacking Iran until after November 3. He also indicated that diplomatic contacts with Iranian officials were continuing, suggesting that his administration was still exploring the possibility of reaching an agreement.

The Financial Times report follows earlier reporting by Axios that Netanyahu had personally discussed the possibility of renewed strikes with Trump amid mounting Israeli concerns over Iran’s efforts to rebuild its damaged nuclear infrastructure.

Israeli officials have reportedly been particularly concerned about the possibility that Tehran could resume uranium enrichment at a deeply buried underground installation known as Pickaxe Mountain.

The facility has attracted attention because of concerns that Iran could use underground infrastructure to protect sensitive nuclear activities from future military attacks.

According to the reports, Netanyahu viewed the possibility of Iran restoring its nuclear capabilities as a serious threat requiring additional military action, while Trump favored delaying any new offensive until after the American elections.

The decision to postpone the operation does not mean that the military option has been abandoned.

Both Netanyahu and Trump have continued issuing warnings to the Iranian leadership, and military preparations reportedly remain in place should a decision be made to resume hostilities.

The Financial Times indicated that Israeli and American military officials are continuing to evaluate possible developments, with operational plans remaining under consideration.

White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly, responding to questions from the newspaper, emphasized that Iran is facing substantial economic and military difficulties.

She said American pressure on Iranian ports, together with efforts to maintain the flow of oil exports from the Persian Gulf, has been producing results.

Kelly also reiterated the administration’s position that the United States would not carry out additional strikes against Iran before the November 3 midterm elections.

Meanwhile, the IDF has been placed on heightened alert amid the possibility of further regional escalation.

According to the report, the Israeli military ordered the cancellation of leave for all soldiers beginning Thursday and continuing until after Israel’s October 27 elections.

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir explained that the heightened readiness was intended to ensure that the elections could proceed safely and on schedule, despite the tense security situation.

The Prime Minister’s Office declined to respond to questions from the Financial Times regarding the reported plans and the discussions with Washington.

The reported disagreement comes as Washington continues pursuing diplomatic contacts with Tehran, while maintaining pressure on Iran through sanctions and restrictions affecting its maritime trade and oil exports.

Trump has described the discussions with Iran as productive, although no agreement has been announced that would resolve the underlying disputes over the country’s nuclear activities and regional conduct.

For now, the planned October offensive remains on hold, with neither Washington nor Yerushalayim announcing a timetable for any renewed military operation against Iran.

{Matzav.com}

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