110,000 DRAFT AVOIDERS: Israeli Attorney General Demands Expanded Financial Sanctions, Targeting Property Tax Discounts, Childcare Subsidies and Housing Benefits
Israel’s Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara is urging the Supreme Court to consider imposing additional financial sanctions on individuals who have failed to comply with military service requirements, including the possible elimination of municipal property tax discounts, public transportation benefits, subsidized after-school programs, and government housing assistance.
The request, submitted Wednesday just six days before Israel’s Knesset elections, comes as the attorney general accuses the government of failing to adequately enforce military enlistment requirements, despite approximately 110,000 individuals currently being classified as draft avoiders or subject to final military reporting orders.
According to official figures included in the submission, as of September 8, 2026, a total of 110,330 individuals were either formally designated as draft avoiders or classified under what is known as Order 12, a status involving individuals who have received final military orders but have not fulfilled their reporting obligations.
The IDF estimates that approximately 81 percent of those individuals belong to the chareidi community, while the remaining 19 percent come from the general population, including cases that have accumulated over several decades.
The figures encompass two distinct legal categories and do not mean that all 110,330 individuals are yeshiva bochurim or have been formally declared draft avoiders.
In her submission, Baharav-Miara sharply criticized the government’s enforcement efforts, arguing that authorities have failed to use the full range of measures available to compel compliance with military service requirements.
“It cannot be said that the state, across all its branches, is doing everything within its power to combat this phenomenon. Far from it,” the submission stated.
The attorney general pointed to a Supreme Court ruling issued in November 2025 that required the government to formulate a civilian and economic enforcement policy within 45 days. More than ten months later, she noted, the required policy had still not been finalized.
The latest filing asks the court to consider issuing additional binding instructions that would allow government agencies to condition various financial benefits on an individual’s military status, without necessarily requiring new legislation.
Among the measures being considered is the elimination of municipal property tax discounts for individuals who have failed to resolve their military obligations. Similar restrictions could apply to reduced public transportation fares.
According to professional officials at Israel’s Finance Ministry, both measures could potentially be implemented through existing administrative authority, without requiring the Knesset to pass new legislation.
Another proposal involves withdrawing government subsidies for several after-school and vacation programs, including Nitzanim, Nitzanim During Vacations, and the Great Summer School program.
The submission notes that the financial value of the Nitzanim subsidy alone can exceed an average of 1,000 shekels per month per household.
Government legal officials have requested preparations to make eligibility for these subsidies conditional on military status beginning January 1, 2027.
The proposed restrictions could therefore have significant financial consequences for families whose children participate in subsidized educational programs.
Additional measures under consideration include limitations on government-supported housing loans, rental assistance, and other financial benefits.
However, the proposals have not yet been implemented across the board. Some would require decisions by the relevant government ministers and ministries, while others could depend on further instructions from the Supreme Court.
The attorney general’s submission also provided figures illustrating the gap between the number of individuals who have not complied with military reporting requirements and the number actually arrested or prosecuted.
During September, authorities arrested 212 individuals classified as draft avoiders or military deserters. According to IDF estimates, approximately 163 of those arrested were chareidim.
Of 360 indictments filed against individuals accused of evading military service, only 49 involved members of the chareidi community, according to estimates provided by military prosecutors.
The filing also revealed that a joint enforcement operation planned by the IDF and Israel Police for October had been postponed for a second time because of disagreements over personnel allocations.
Military officials maintained that a police request for several hundred additional soldiers to assist with the operation was impractical. Police officials, however, presented a different account regarding the purpose of the requested reinforcements.
The dispute has complicated efforts to conduct coordinated arrests, adding to the attorney general’s criticism that the government has failed to fully utilize its enforcement capabilities.
Meanwhile, the IDF reported an increase in chareidi enlistment, with the number of chareidim joining the military rising from 2,811 in the previous recruitment year to 4,298 during the 2025 recruitment year.
Despite the increase, the state’s submission maintained that the current rate of enlistment remains far below the military’s manpower requirements.
The attorney general’s latest intervention comes amid growing tensions over the arrests of yeshiva bochurim, with demonstrations erupting in several locations across Eretz Yisroel in recent days.
In Kfar Saba, protesters gathered outside a police station after Elchonon Damati, a talmid at Yeshivas Torah B’Tifartah in Elad, was arrested when he appeared at the station in connection with a traffic incident. A routine check revealed that he was classified as a military draft avoider, and he was transferred to military custody.
In another incident in Yerushalayim, military police reportedly contacted a yeshiva bochur and informed him that a delivery was waiting outside his building. When he came downstairs, officers arrested him.
The arrests have prompted criticism from chareidi political leaders, who have accused authorities of intensifying enforcement measures immediately before the elections.
The attorney general’s submission emphasized that any restrictions on financial benefits must be applied equally to all individuals who have failed to resolve their military service obligations, regardless of whether they belong to the chareidi community.
It also clarified that the proposed measures are not intended to affect populations that are not subject to military conscription.
The state is now asking the Supreme Court to consider additional intervention, including operative orders requiring the withdrawal of financial benefits and the establishment of an early deadline for another update on the enforcement activities of the IDF and Israel Police.
{Matzav.com}
