SHABBOS WARNING: Bnei Brak Rabbonim Issue Urgent Guidelines for Winter Fridays, Warn Late Travelers Risk Chillul Shabbos
The three chief rabbonim of Bnei Brak have issued an urgent public warning ahead of the shorter winter Fridays, calling on residents to leave ample time for travel, complete their shopping early, and ensure that businesses close well before Shabbos. The rabbonim cautioned that those who set out on journeys too close to Shabbos risk violating its sanctity and may bear serious halachic responsibility for failing to anticipate delays.
The directive was issued jointly by Rav Chaim Yitzchok Isaac Landau, Rav Shevach Tzvi Rosenblatt, and Rav Masoud Ben Shimon, who expressed concern that the transition to winter time and the earlier arrival of Shabbos could lead to dangerous last-minute rushing and inadvertent chillul Shabbos.
In a detailed letter addressed to residents, business owners, shoppers, and travelers, the rabbonim established specific guidelines intended to ensure that preparations for Shabbos are completed with sufficient time to spare.
The letter, titled “Pnei Shabbos Nekabelah,” opens with an appeal to the residents of Bnei Brak, explaining that the clocks have been moved back an hour and that Friday afternoons have consequently become considerably shorter.
“To the dear residents of our city,” the rabbonim wrote. “As of this Shabbos, the time of Shabbos has been moved an hour earlier, and Friday has become very short. It is therefore necessary to observe the following guidelines.”
The most forceful warning concerns individuals traveling out of the city on Friday, whether by public transportation or private vehicle.
The rabbonim instructed travelers to arrange their departures so that they are expected to arrive at their destinations at least two hours before the local candle-lighting time.
For those facing pressing circumstances, they established an absolute minimum: A person must not begin a journey if the anticipated arrival time is less than 80 minutes before sunset at the destination.
“Many delays commonly occur along the way, which can lead, chas v’shalom, to chillul Shabbos,” the rabbonim warned. “Those who depart later than this time may come to violate Shabbos, and this is considered an inadvertent violation bordering on deliberate wrongdoing.”
The warning reflects the halachic principle that a person who knowingly places himself in circumstances where a prohibited act is foreseeable cannot necessarily claim that the resulting violation was entirely accidental.
The rabbonim also emphasized that travelers must consider the needs of the drivers transporting them, particularly those operating buses, taxis, and other vehicles on Friday afternoons.
“We are obligated to think about the driver who transports us on Erev Shabbos,” they wrote. “He still needs to return home before Shabbos begins. We must not, chas v’shalom, fall into the category of ‘Do not place a stumbling block before the blind.'”
The rabbonim stressed that passengers who arrange late journeys may place drivers in a position where they are unable to return home before Shabbos, thereby contributing to a potential violation of Shabbos.
Another section of the letter addresses the practice of visiting the mikvah on Friday.
Residents were urged to attend the mikvah earlier in the day rather than waiting until the final hours before Shabbos.
The rabbonim explained that arriving early would allow sufficient time to complete preparations for Shabbos while also preventing overcrowding and preserving appropriate standards of tznius.
The letter also contains detailed instructions for Bnei Brak’s business community, with the rabbonim calling on store owners to end commercial activity well ahead of Shabbos.
All stores must have their doors closed and secured no later than 30 minutes before the candle-lighting time published in the local calendars, the rabbonim instructed.
They emphasized that shopkeepers should begin the process of closing their establishments sufficiently early to ensure that the deadline is met, rather than waiting until the final moments to begin shutting down.
The restrictions apply not only to serving customers but also to cleaning, organizing merchandise, and other activities associated with closing a business.
Store owners were additionally advised that their display windows should remain dark throughout Shabbos.
Regarding Motzoei Shabbos, the rabbonim directed businesses not to reopen until at least 30 minutes after the published time for the conclusion of Shabbos.
The letter also places responsibility on customers, warning them against pressuring merchants to remain open or continue serving them after the prescribed closing time.
“We appeal to the shoppers: Do not pressure the sellers to violate these guidelines,” the rabbonim wrote. “Beyond the harm you cause them, you are violating ‘Do not place a stumbling block before the blind,’ and causing chillul Shabbos, chas v’shalom.”
The rabbonim urged the public to complete Shabbos shopping earlier in the day, thereby allowing merchants and their employees sufficient time to return home and prepare for Shabbos without unnecessary pressure.
The directives come as communities throughout Eretz Yisroel adjust to the winter schedule, when the shorter daylight hours significantly reduce the amount of time available for Friday travel and preparations.
In Bnei Brak, where large numbers of residents travel to other cities for Shabbos and busy commercial districts serve thousands of shoppers, the rabbonim expressed particular concern about the potential consequences of last-minute activity.
Their message emphasizes that proper Shabbos observance requires advance planning and consideration not only for one’s own needs but also for the welfare and religious obligations of others.
The letter concludes with a reminder of the tremendous reward associated with safeguarding the sanctity of Shabbos.
“And whoever guards Shabbos from desecrating it, his reward is exceedingly great, according to his deeds,” the rabbonim wrote.
{Matzav.com}
