ELECTION DAY IN ISRAEL: 7.3 Million Eligible Voters, 36 Parties and 12,018 Polling Stations as Country Prepares to Choose New Knesset
More than 7.3 million Israelis are eligible to cast ballots Tuesday in elections for the 26th Knesset, with polling stations opening across the country at 7 a.m. and remaining open until 10 p.m. as voters determine the composition of Israel’s 120-seat parliament.
According to figures released ahead of Election Day, 7,331,981 citizens are eligible to vote, with 12,018 polling stations established nationwide. A total of 36 party lists are competing for representation in the Knesset.
Election officials have announced special arrangements for soldiers, hospitalized patients, residents displaced by the war, and individuals with mobility limitations. Free transportation will also be provided on designated intercity routes to help voters reach their polling stations.
Most polling stations will open at 7 a.m. Tuesday and close at 10 p.m. However, voting will end at 8 p.m. in certain smaller communities and at special polling stations operating in hospitals, prisons, and nursing homes.
Voters who are uncertain where they are registered can obtain their polling station information through the Interior Ministry’s online locator by entering the required identification details. Additional information about polling locations and operating hours is available through the Central Elections Committee.
Although eligible voters have received election notices by mail, bringing the notice is not mandatory. It can, however, help voters identify their assigned polling station and make the process more convenient.
Every voter must present an approved identification document before receiving a ballot envelope. Accepted documents include an Israeli identity card, known as a teudat zehut, a valid Israeli driver’s license, a valid Israeli passport, or valid personal military identification. Police officers may also identify themselves using their official police credentials.
Special voting procedures have been established for individuals who cannot cast their ballots at their regular polling stations.
IDF soldiers may vote at designated military polling stations on their bases or at their assigned civilian polling stations. Police officers are permitted to vote at polling stations throughout the country, subject to the applicable identification and voting requirements.
Hospitals with at least 50 inpatient beds will be served by a total of 250 special polling stations, enabling patients receiving medical treatment to participate in the elections without leaving their facilities.
Similar arrangements will be available at nursing homes housing more than 50 residents. Individuals with mobility difficulties who reside in institutions without their own polling stations may use designated accessible voting locations.
Separate arrangements have also been prepared for Israelis who remain displaced from their homes because of the war.
Those residents may vote at the polling stations assigned to their original residential addresses or utilize special arrangements established for displaced communities. Dedicated polling stations will be provided for evacuees from Be’eri, Kfar Aza, Nir Oz, and Holit, while eligible individuals may also use specially accessible polling stations.
Accessibility is another major component of the election preparations. Of the polling stations operating nationwide, 6,208 will be accessible to people with disabilities, including 3,620 classified as specially accessible polling stations.
Voters whose mobility limitations prevent them from reaching their assigned polling station may cast ballots at these specially accessible locations, even if they are not registered there. Their votes will be placed in double envelopes to ensure they are included in the national count while preventing duplicate voting.
Where a voter’s disability is not apparent, election officials may require a signed declaration confirming eligibility to use the special arrangements. Providing false information in such a declaration constitutes a criminal offense.
The Central Elections Committee’s polling station map identifies accessible facilities, with purple markings indicating locations that contain at least one specially accessible polling station.
Election officials are also reminding voters to follow the required procedures carefully to prevent their ballots from being disqualified.
After presenting identification, each voter receives an official ballot envelope and enters a private voting booth. Inside the booth, the voter selects the paper slip bearing the letters of the chosen party, places it inside the envelope, and deposits the sealed envelope into the ballot box.
Voters are advised to use the official ballot slips provided at the polling station and avoid adding writing, markings, or other materials. Ballots that do not comply with the required dimensions, color, or printing standards may be rejected.
An envelope containing two or three identical ballot slips will still be counted as a single valid vote. However, voters are encouraged to insert only one slip to avoid unnecessary complications.
Transportation authorities have meanwhile announced free travel on selected public transportation services beginning Monday evening.
The arrangement takes effect at 8 p.m. Monday and continues until the conclusion of public transportation operations on Election Day. It covers Israel Railways services and intercity bus routes longer than 15 kilometers.
Local urban bus services will continue charging their usual fares.
Voters traveling Tuesday may also face difficult weather conditions in parts of the country. Forecasts indicate that temperatures will fall toward seasonal averages, with scattered rainfall expected primarily in southern and eastern Israel.
Rain is expected to become heavier during the afternoon in those regions, potentially accompanied by thunderstorms, strong wind gusts, and hail.
Authorities have warned of possible flash flooding in streams and low-lying areas of the southern Negev, Arava, Judean Desert, and Dead Sea region. Motorists and others traveling through those areas are advised to monitor weather warnings and comply with official safety instructions.
The counting of votes will get underway after polling stations close Tuesday night at 10 p.m. Election workers at each location will open the ballot envelopes, tally the votes, and prepare official reports documenting the results.
Those reports, together with the election materials, will be delivered to regional election committees for verification before the figures are entered into the Central Elections Committee’s national reporting system.
Preliminary results will begin appearing overnight, with additional figures released as more polling stations complete their counts. However, the initial totals will not necessarily reflect the final distribution of the Knesset’s 120 seats.
A major factor in determining the final outcome will be the counting of double-envelope ballots, which are used by voters who cast their ballots outside their regularly assigned polling stations.
These include soldiers, police officers, prison guards, hospitalized patients, and other individuals covered by special voting arrangements.
Under the system, the completed ballot is placed inside a regular voting envelope, which is then enclosed in a second envelope containing identifying information. Election officials use the outer envelope to confirm that the individual has not voted elsewhere, while the inner envelope preserves the secrecy of the ballot.
Between 600,000 and 650,000 voters are expected to use double envelopes in this election, according to Central Elections Committee estimates. That would represent a record number of such ballots, numerically equivalent to approximately 15 Knesset seats.
The comparison does not mean that 15 seats will change hands when those ballots are counted. Rather, it illustrates the considerable number of votes that may remain outstanding after the initial election-night results are published.
In previous elections, the inclusion of double-envelope ballots has sometimes altered the final allocation of one or two Knesset seats.
Because a substantial share of these ballots comes from IDF personnel, their political distribution has historically differed from the overall electorate. In earlier elections, the additional count has sometimes increased the relative representation of Zionist parties while reducing the proportional strength of chareidi and Arab parties.
Those historical patterns do not establish how the ballots will be distributed in Tuesday’s election, but they explain why political parties will be closely monitoring the count even after most ordinary polling stations have reported their results.
Election officials expect the counting process to be substantially completed by Thursday afternoon. The legal deadline for publication of the official election results is Wednesday, November 4.
Additional preparations for the election include the printing of approximately 450 million ballot slips, the deployment of roughly 15,000 cameras for election oversight, and a nationwide operation involving approximately 100,000 election workers.
Voters arriving at a polling station before its scheduled closing time will be permitted to cast their ballots even if they remain in line after the official closing hour. Election officials also have authority to adjust polling arrangements in exceptional circumstances, including security emergencies.
For voters traveling by public transportation, authorities have clarified that eligible intercity bus passengers may board without presenting identification or validating a fare card. Train passengers, however, must obtain a complimentary ticket from a station ticket machine or service counter.
Travelers can determine whether a particular bus route qualifies for free service by calling the Transportation Ministry’s information line at \*8787. Free transportation to or from Eilat is subject to separate eligibility requirements and advance registration through Egged at \*2800.
Election Day is also generally a paid day off for eligible employees in Israel, although essential services will continue operating and separate compensation arrangements apply to those required to work.
With millions of voters, thousands of polling stations, and a substantial number of ballots expected to be counted after Election Night, Israel’s next Knesset will begin taking shape Tuesday evening, although the precise allocation of seats may remain unsettled for several days.
{Matzav.com}
