Newsom Pushes AI ‘Kill Switch’ in California, Takes Aim at Trump’s Hands-Off Approach
California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed an executive order Friday aimed at accelerating state oversight of artificial intelligence, including exploring a requirement that developers of advanced AI systems create an emergency “kill switch” that could shut down frontier models if they pose a serious threat. The order also calls for faster implementation of California’s recently enacted independent AI auditing and oversight programs.
Newsom coupled the announcement with criticism of the Trump administration’s approach to regulating the rapidly developing technology, accusing the federal government of abdicating “its responsibility to protect Americans.” The governor called for Washington to adopt stronger national AI safeguards as increasingly capable systems are developed.
Under the executive order, California will convene experts to develop recommendations for strengthening the state’s existing AI safety laws. Among the proposals to be considered are independent safety assessments of frontier AI companies and mechanisms allowing advanced models to be shut down during emergencies.
“We’re not waiting to act – we’re going to speed up our work on substantial and responsible AI oversight before it’s too late. We’re going to do this thoughtfully but with urgent velocity; the stakes are too high to wait or delay action,” Newsom said.
Newsom also used a video posted to his personal YouTube channel to criticize President Donald Trump’s position on additional AI regulation.
“There’s still no comprehensive federal law, none, requiring AI companies to report dangerous incidents when they happen, and President Trump has rejected calls for new regulation. No new regulation. Let it rip. He’s dead wrong,” Newsom said.
The executive order is also intended to accelerate implementation of California laws establishing a system for independent organizations to evaluate artificial intelligence models for safety and risk. Newsom signed SB 813 and AB 1405 earlier this month, establishing frameworks for independent AI verification organizations and a state registry for AI auditors.
The order moves up the implementation timetable for California’s AI auditor registry and oversight program, with the governor seeking to have key elements in place by December 2027 rather than January 2029.
Newsom acknowledged that precisely what an AI “kill switch” would entail remains unsettled. His order calls for experts to study the issue and develop recommendations, rather than immediately imposing a finalized shutdown mechanism on AI companies.
A kill switch “means a lot of things depending on who you talk to,” Newsom said, adding, “So we want to flesh out exactly what that means and how to come up with a framework that works.”
The issue has also surfaced in Washington. Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., sought this week to advance federal legislation addressing an emergency shutdown mechanism for powerful AI systems, but Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., blocked the effort.
“I think it would be crazy to get on the floor one day and regulate an entire industry,” Paul told reporters. He argued that passing such a piece of legislation would require input from industry leaders.
President Trump has generally favored accelerating American AI development while resisting regulatory measures that his administration says could impede innovation and weaken the United States in its technological competition with China. At the same time, the administration has adopted AI-related rules in national-security settings, including a June directive requiring military and intelligence AI systems to be robust, controllable and subject to clear lines of accountability.
Trump has also repeatedly promoted the construction of data centers and other infrastructure needed for the rapidly expanding AI industry, while warning that slowing American development could allow China to gain an advantage.
On Monday, Trump rejected calls for additional federal restrictions on artificial intelligence amid warnings from prominent figures in the technology industry, including Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and xAI CEO Elon Musk, about potential risks posed by increasingly powerful AI systems.
“The only control or ‘guardrails’ that AI needs is a STRONG AND SMART (High IQ!) PRESIDENT, and the U.S.A. has that, in spades!” Trump wrote on Truth Social.
{Matzav.com}
