U.S. Targets South Africa With New Visa Restrictions Over Alleged Race-Based Discrimination
The Trump administration has announced new visa restrictions targeting South African nationals it determines are responsible for or complicit in race-based discrimination, uncompensated land seizures or incitement of violence against racial or ethnic minorities, escalating a long-running dispute between Washington and Pretoria over the treatment of Afrikaners and other minority groups.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Tuesday that the new policy was being implemented because “the South African government has not adequately addressed the previously laid out concerns.”
“The United States will not allow such behavior to go unchecked. These actions directly undermine peace, economic stability, and the rule of law, and they are incompatible with the pillars of America’s foreign policy,” he said.
“We once again strongly urge the South African government to quickly address these egregious actions,” he added.
The latest move follows President Donald Trump’s February 2025 executive order addressing what the administration called “Egregious Actions of the Republic of South Africa.” The order accused Pretoria of pursuing discriminatory policies against Afrikaners and specifically objected to South Africa’s Expropriation Act, which the administration said could permit agricultural property to be taken without compensation.
The executive order also accused South Africa of adopting “policies designed to dismantle equal opportunity in employment, education, and business, and hateful rhetoric and government actions fueling disproportionate violence against racially disfavored landowners.”
Rubio said Tuesday that the administration “remains gravely concerned about racially motivated crime and government-sponsored discrimination occurring against the Afrikaners and other minority populations in South Africa.”
The restrictions do not amount to a blanket prohibition on South Africans traveling to the United States. Instead, they establish a mechanism allowing Washington to deny visas to individuals determined to fall within the categories outlined by the administration. Reports indicated that certain family members of affected individuals could also be covered.
The administration did not publicly identify specific individuals affected by the restrictions or provide a list of South African laws that would automatically result in a visa denial. The policy therefore establishes a framework under which restrictions can be imposed on particular people based on determinations by the U.S. government.
Ordinary South African citizens are consequently not automatically barred from obtaining American visas under the new policy. Applicants who are not deemed to have participated in the conduct targeted by Washington remain subject to the regular U.S. visa process and other existing immigration rules.
In a social media statement Tuesday, Rubio accused South Africa’s leaders of pursuing policies driven by hostility toward the country’s Afrikaner population, saying South Africans have been “failed by a government that is destroying its economy through an obsessive pursuit of racial grievance against the Afrikaner minority.”
“The South African government has consistently failed to adequately address rural crime, violent and dehumanizing rhetoric, and race-based discriminatory policies against Afrikaners and other minority populations,” he said.
South Africa strongly rejected Washington’s characterization of its policies. Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola said Wednesday that Rubio’s announcement “aligns with the mischaracterization of South Africa’s domestic policies by fringe groups who wrongly portray themselves as representatives of ‘minorities’ and Afrikaners in general.”
The South African government defended its efforts to address the legacy of apartheid and maintained that its laws are consistent with the country’s constitutional responsibilities. It asserted a “sovereign right to put in place laws that address the nation’s concern over centuries of racial injustice.”
Land ownership remains one of the central issues in the dispute. White South Africans, who make up a minority of the population, continue to own a disproportionately large share of privately held agricultural land, although estimates vary depending on how ownership is measured. Pretoria has argued that land reform is necessary to address historical racial disparities, while critics have warned against policies that could permit uncompensated confiscation.
President Cyril Ramaphosa signed the Expropriation Act in 2025. The legislation permits expropriation without compensation in specified circumstances when authorities determine that doing so is “just and equitable and in the public interest.” The Trump administration and other critics have argued that the law leaves property owners vulnerable to uncompensated seizures, while the South African government has disputed claims that it amounts to arbitrary confiscation.
The disagreement over land reform forms part of a broader deterioration in relations between Washington and Pretoria. Trump’s 2025 executive order also criticized South Africa over its case accusing Israel of genocide at the International Court of Justice and over Pretoria’s relations with Iran.
U.S. Ambassador to South Africa L. Brent Bozell indicated Wednesday that the visa policy may not be Washington’s final response.
“As has been made absolutely clear, the time for endless “dialogue” has run its course. No more. America has just so much patience,” Bozell said.
“We want strong, and lasting relations with the South African government. It needs to show it wants the same. So far it has shown it cares for neither,” he said.
Bozell then warned that additional U.S. measures could follow if the dispute remains unresolved.
“As a result, the consequences, as I’ve attempted time and again to express, are necessarily going to be severe. This visa restriction policy is only the first step in a series of escalatory measures that will show America’s firm resolve in this matter,” Bozell warned.
