Israeli Airstrikes Cripple Iran’s Key Petrochemical Hub, Halting Nationwide Production
Israeli forces launched airstrikes on Saturday targeting Iran’s Bandar Imam Petrochemical Complex in Khuzestan Province, striking critical infrastructure and bringing production at one of the country’s largest industrial sites to a standstill, according to Iranian officials and reports.
The strikes hit the massive facility near Mahshahr and Bandar Imam Khomeini, focusing specifically on two central utility units—Fajr 1 and Fajr 2—which provide electricity, gas, and industrial water to more than 50 petrochemical plants operating within the complex. According to The New York Times, two senior officials from Iran’s oil ministry confirmed that the attack forced a complete shutdown of operations across the entire site.
Hamed Shams, who oversees marketing and communications for the petrochemical sector within Iran’s oil ministry, wrote on social media that the damaged infrastructure supplies power to the surrounding plants and, in the summer, “plays a key role in providing electricity to 500,000″ people in Khuzestan Province.
Iranian authorities described the Bandar Imam facility as a cornerstone of the country’s petrochemical industry, with an annual output of 72 million tons. The complex supports a large portion of the local population—estimated at around 300,000 residents—and produces essential materials including polymers, chemicals, and inputs used in plastics, textiles, fertilizers, and medical equipment.
Two senior figures in the oil ministry said the shutdown represents a devastating economic setback for Iran, whose economy is already under strain. They estimated it could take roughly two years to rebuild the damaged utility systems and restore the facility to full capacity.
Khuzestan Province Governor Seyed Mohammadreza Mavalizadeh visited the site following the attack and told Iranian media that emergency responders and firefighting teams arrived quickly. According to his office, the strikes left five people dead and 170 others wounded. Footage circulating on social media showed heavy smoke and flames billowing from within the complex.
Mavalizadeh added that additional Israeli strikes hit other facilities in the area, including the Razi, Karoun, and Bandar Imam petrochemical plants. Iranian state television reported that the entire complex was evacuated after the bombardment.
“Attacking Mahshahr’s petrochemical plants means attacking the heart of Iran, the vital arteries of Iran’s economy,” Mehdi Bostanchi, who heads a private industrial complex and represents a group of Iranian industrial leaders, said in a social media post.
Petrochemical exports make up roughly a quarter of Iran’s total exports to about 60 countries, generating between $10 billion and $15 billion annually and serving as a major revenue stream as the country works to lessen its reliance on crude oil.
The strike is part of a broader escalation involving Israeli and American attacks on Iranian infrastructure in recent days, which have also targeted steel production facilities, pharmaceutical and research centers, as well as key transportation hubs including airports and seaports.
