“CHINESE PSYOP”: Speaker Mike Johnson Says Beijing Is Fueling Data Center Backlash as Local Opposition Surges
House Speaker Mike Johnson said Monday that China is helping fuel the growing American backlash against artificial intelligence data centers, describing the campaign against the massive facilities as a “Chinese psyop” as the issue becomes increasingly prominent ahead of the midterm elections.
Johnson made the remarks during an appearance on Fox Business after host Cheryl Casone said she had heard from technology executives and lawmakers who believe China is encouraging American opposition to data centers.
“This is what Democrats do. Every election cycle they find something to glom onto and say that this is doom and gloom and everyone will die if we don’t win,” Johnson said. “Don’t buy it. This is a Chinese psyop. I really believe that. That’s not a conspiracy theory.”
The controversy comes as artificial intelligence data centers have emerged as a significant political and local issue across the United States. The enormous facilities require vast amounts of electricity, considerable amounts of water for cooling in some configurations, and large tracts of land, prompting opposition in communities considering proposed projects.
There is evidence that China-linked actors have sought to amplify American concerns about data centers and artificial intelligence. Researchers and technology companies have identified foreign influence efforts involving online messaging about the environmental, economic and energy consequences of America’s AI expansion.
President Trump has also raised the possibility of Chinese involvement in the backlash, saying earlier this month that he had heard claims that Beijing was attempting to encourage American resistance to data center construction.
Other administration officials and Republican lawmakers have raised similar concerns, arguing that China has a strategic interest in slowing the expansion of American artificial intelligence infrastructure while aggressively developing its own AI capabilities.
At the same time, researchers who have studied foreign influence operations say the evidence does not establish that China created the opposition to data centers. Instead, they say foreign actors appear to be attempting to exploit and magnify concerns that already exist among Americans.
Jessica Brandt, who previously served in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and is now a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, has drawn that distinction.
“Foreign actors aren’t manufacturing American debates over the future of A.I., they are exploiting them,” said Brandt, adding that the goal was to “deepen our divisions in order to dent our appeal and weaken us from within.”
Brandt has also cautioned against assuming that the existence of a foreign influence operation proves that it has successfully shaped American public opinion.
“That’s what they do — work to amplify splits that already exist in our society. Evidence of an attempt is not evidence of success,” she said. “Their goal is to divide us, distract us, and prevent us from playing a forward-leaning role in the world that might constrain their interests.”
Polling has shown substantial domestic opposition to having data centers constructed in local communities.
A Gallup survey conducted earlier this year found that 71 percent of Americans somewhat or strongly opposed construction of an AI data center in their area, including 48 percent who were strongly opposed. By comparison, 53 percent opposed construction of a nuclear power plant nearby.
“A Gallup poll in May found that 71 percent of Americans were somewhat or strongly opposed to having a data center built near them, almost 20 percentage points higher than those who opposed construction of a nearby nuclear power plant,” reported the Times.
“Many have broad concerns about the effects of A.I. on jobs and the climate, while people who live near data centers complain they are eyesores and emit annoying sounds. Some cities and counties have enacted temporary or permanent moratoriums on new construction,” it added.
More recent polling has found similarly widespread resistance. An August survey from the University of Pennsylvania’s Annenberg Public Policy Center found that 61 percent of Americans opposed construction of new data centers in their area, an increase of 12 percentage points from earlier in the year.
That opposition crossed party lines, with 69 percent of Democrats, 54 percent of Republicans and 53 percent of independents saying they opposed new data centers in their communities.
A separate Economist/YouGov survey found nearly two-thirds of Americans opposed construction of data centers in their own communities.
The reasons cited by opponents extend well beyond broader concerns about artificial intelligence itself. Gallup found that Americans worried about water and electricity consumption, environmental consequences, noise, increased utility bills, traffic, land use and changes to local quality of life.
The opposition has already affected proposed projects around the country. Data Center Watch reported that nearly 120 data center developments were blocked or delayed across the United States during a six-month period.
Local governments in numerous communities have imposed moratoriums or additional restrictions while officials consider the impact that enormous data centers could have on electrical grids, water supplies, property values and infrastructure.
The controversy is particularly consequential because the United States and China are locked in an intensifying competition over artificial intelligence.
Supporters of rapid data center construction argue that the facilities are essential infrastructure for training and operating increasingly powerful AI systems, and that restricting their development could weaken America’s ability to compete technologically with Beijing.
Opponents counter that the strategic importance of artificial intelligence does not eliminate legitimate concerns about what enormous computing facilities could mean for communities required to host them.
Darren Linvill, a Clemson University professor and co-director of its media forensics hub, has said China maintains an extensive propaganda apparatus but that researchers have not found evidence of an unusual concentration of Chinese state-media activity specifically targeting American data centers.
“China has an extensive state media apparatus that they use for a range of propaganda and influence operations, but we don’t see a particular focus on this issue from Chinese state media,” Linvill said. “Chinese state media mostly wants to talk about how great Chinese AI technology is, which is typical of their purpose.”
{Matzav.com}
