VISA CRACKDOWN: Vance Orders Investigation Into Harvard, Yale, MIT and Six Other Universities Over Foreign Workers Allegedly Taking Jobs From Americans
Vice President JD Vance announced Thursday that the Trump administration is investigating nine major American universities over allegations that they have been exploiting a federal visa program to hire foreign researchers and graduate students at lower salaries than their American counterparts, potentially depressing wages and undermining employment opportunities for U.S. citizens.
The investigation focuses on the J-1 exchange visitor visa program, which permits foreign nationals to enter the United States for educational, research, and other approved exchange activities. Administration officials suspect that some universities have been using the program to obtain cheaper labor for research projects, including work financed by federal grants.
Speaking at a news conference devoted to alleged fraud and abuse in employment visa programs, Vance identified Harvard University, Yale University, Stanford University, Brown University, the University of Pittsburgh, Arizona State University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the California Institute of Technology, and the University of California, Davis, as the institutions under scrutiny.
“Elite universities bring in foreigners to undercut the wages of American residents,” Vance said at a press conference regarding fraud and abuse in work visa programs. “There are nine universities in particular we believe merit an investigation.”
Vance pointed to what he described as a substantial disparity between compensation paid to American researchers and foreign nationals working under J-1 visas.
“What we see is when you employ an American worker as a graduate student as a researcher, they are making about $20,000 more than someone brought in under a J-1 visa and, importantly, these universities are employing J-1 visas for federally funded grants at a rate of 61 percent,” Vance said.
According to the vice president, the proportion of J-1 visa holders working on federally supported research at the nine institutions is considerably higher than the national average.
“The national average is 38 percent, so something weird is going on at these universities. They are using these visas way too much. They are using them to undercut the wages of American grad students and American researchers, and it simply has to stop,” he added.
The Labor Department has already begun taking investigative action. Anthony D’Esposito, the department’s inspector general, confirmed during the same news conference that “subpoenas have been served” and “investigations are underway.”
The subpoenas are intended to obtain information relevant to the universities’ use of the visa program. The administration has not publicly established that any of the nine institutions violated federal law, and the investigation remains ongoing.
Several of the universities responded by defending their employment practices and emphasizing the contributions of international researchers to American higher education.
Brown University confirmed that it had received a subpoena and stressed that its “international scholars, students and employees make essential contributions on our campus, including to teaching and research that advances American innovation, competitiveness and economic vitality.”
Stanford University likewise indicated that it intends to cooperate with federal investigators, maintaining that it “complies with all applicable visa laws” and “will cooperate with the investigation.”
Arizona State University issued a more extensive defense of its research and employment practices, arguing that its large scientific workforce plays an important role in the American economy.
“As one of the largest research universities in the United States, Arizona State University educates more stem majors than any other university and employs one of the largest technical and scientific workforces in the country,” a spokesperson for Arizona State University said. “This benefits both the Arizona and the United States economies and in doing so, ASU has hired the talent needed to perform these functions and done so in complete compliance with existing United States policy and law.”
MIT confirmed that it was examining the federal demand for records and noted that foreign researchers admitted under the J-1 program had already received authorization from federal authorities.
A university spokesperson said MIT is “in the process of reviewing this very broad subpoena” and that all J-1 visa holders at the institution have “been vetted and authorized to come here by the U.S. government.”
Yale University also emphasized its commitment to following federal immigration requirements.
“Yale is committed to full compliance with federal rules concerning visas, including the requirements for J-1 visas. The university will review the documents concerning this investigation once they are received,” a spokesperson said.
The University of Pittsburgh, Harvard, the University of California, Davis, and Caltech had not provided responses to requests for comment at the time of the initial report.
Beyond the wage allegations, federal investigators are examining whether universities have improperly used taxpayer-supported research programs or exposed sensitive American scientific work to foreign influence.
D’Esposito specifically raised concerns about China and the possibility that foreign governments could gain access to federally financed research through academic institutions.
“If an American university is breaking the law to save a dollar while exposing American research to a foreign adversary that is not academic excellence it is institutional betrayal,” D’Esposito said.
The investigation is part of a broader immigration enforcement initiative announced Thursday by the Trump administration. At the same news conference, officials revealed that Microsoft, Adobe, and several major technology outsourcing companies were being suspended from a federal labor certification program used to sponsor foreign employees for permanent residency.
The companies affected by that separate action include Cognizant, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services, Wipro, HCL Technologies, and Capgemini. Administration officials accused employers of exploiting immigration programs to reduce labor costs and disadvantage American workers.
The university investigations also come as the Department of Homeland Security advances a proposal to impose a $70,000 fee on employers sponsoring international students for employment through the Optional Practical Training program, which allows eligible foreign students to gain work experience related to their studies.
The administration has not publicly released the underlying methodology supporting Vance’s wage and visa-use comparisons, and the investigations have not yet resulted in findings of wrongdoing against the nine universities.
D’Esposito said investigators intend to pursue the allegations regardless of the institutions’ prestige, declaring that “subpoenas have been served” and “investigations are underway.”
