N.Y. School Halts Humanoid Robot Plan After State Pushback
A Western New York school district has shelved plans to introduce a humanoid robot into a high school classroom after facing swift opposition from state education officials, teachers’ unions, and members of the local Seneca Nation community.
The Salamanca City Central School District, located on the Seneca Nation reservation in Cattaraugus County, announced Friday that it was putting the initiative on hold. In a Facebook post, district officials said they would use the time to address expanded student data privacy requirements with the state and continue discussions with community stakeholders.
The proposal called for the use of a Realbotix M-Series humanoid robot known as Sally, together with an AI teaching assistant called Optio, in 11th- and 12th-grade artificial intelligence and robotics courses that are part of a STEM program developed by Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.
The district’s decision came just hours after State Education Commissioner Betty Rosa sent a letter to Superintendent Mark Beehler, writing that the Education Department “remains concerned about the effect that a humanoid robot may have within a high school classroom.”
The agreement, valued at $57,590 and approved by the school board in June, represented a discounted price from the robot’s standard retail cost of $95,000, according to Realbotix CEO Andrew Kiguel.
Under the original plan, Sally would have remained stationary inside the classroom and operated on a closed internal network without internet access, facial recognition capabilities, or recording functions. The robot would have been loaded in advance with the district’s curriculum.
Students would have accessed tutoring services by logging in with individual ID codes and interacting with an on-screen AI avatar during class and outside regular school hours.
The strongest public criticism came from New York State United Teachers, which sharply objected to introducing the technology into the classroom.
In a statement released July 23, NYSUT President Melinda Person declared that “a robot built by a company associated with sex dolls has no business in our classrooms,” referring to Realbotix’s acquisition in April 2024 of Simulacra, the parent company of RealDoll.
Realbotix has maintained that its educational technology division operates completely independently from its adult products business, with separate employees, payroll systems, offices, and technology. The company also told New York Focus that it expects to complete a Nasdaq transaction by September that will separate the two businesses at the ownership level.
Resistance also emerged from within the local community.
Sierra May Abrams, a substitute teacher and member of the Seneca Nation, told The Guardian that selecting a district where approximately 32% of students identify as American Indian or Alaska Native amounted to another experiment involving Native children, drawing parallels to the history of federal Indian boarding schools.
Salamanca City Central School District educates roughly 1,300 students, with about 79% classified as economically disadvantaged.
Before the project was paused, Superintendent Mark Beehler defended the pilot program, arguing that rural schools should have access to cutting-edge technology and that students should learn how to use artificial intelligence responsibly rather than avoid it altogether.
State Sen. George Borrello, whose Republican district includes Salamanca and neighboring communities in Western New York, also supported the proposal, saying it offered an opportunity to encourage greater student interest in STEM education across upstate New York.
The district’s decision is broadly consistent with the position taken by federal officials. Education Secretary Linda McMahon told Newsmax on July 24 that schools should explore artificial intelligence in education while ensuring appropriate safeguards are in place, reflecting the goals of President Trump’s April 2025 executive order establishing a federal AI-in-education task force.
Kiguel said Realbotix “fully” respects the district’s decision to pause the project. At this time, no revised launch date has been announced.
