Egyptian intelligence chief Abbas Kamel personally contacted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu just days before the October 7, 2023 Hamas massacre to warn of signs that an attack from Gaza could be imminent, according to a new report by The Wall Street Journal. The reported phone call was said to have come after Egypt had already delivered two other warnings to Israel about troubling developments in Gaza.
The Journal, citing officials from an Arab government, reported that Kamel’s call represented a third Egyptian warning ahead of the Hamas assault. The existence of that specific phone conversation had not previously been publicly reported.
According to the report, Egyptian officials had twice previously alerted Israel to indications that an attack could be approaching, but those warnings did not result in action that prevented the October 7 assault. Kamel then reportedly took the extraordinary step of personally calling Netanyahu in the final days before the attack.
The Journal also reported that Netanyahu received a warning from United Arab Emirates President Mohamed bin Zayed during September 2023. That message reportedly concerned indications that Hamas was preparing an attack. Neither the Egyptian nor Emirati warnings, however, was said to have included a specific date for an assault or information establishing the enormous scope of what Hamas was planning.
Netanyahu’s office did not respond to questions from the Journal regarding the latest report. The Prime Minister’s Office has previously strongly disputed claims that Netanyahu had communicated with Kamel during the months preceding October 7. Egyptian and Emirati officials also did not respond to the Journal’s requests for comment.
The new report comes just days after The New York Times reported that bin Zayed had privately warned Netanyahu shortly before October 7 that Hamas might be preparing a major attack. According to that account, five former senior Israeli officials said the Emirati warning never reached Israel’s security leadership. Netanyahu’s office and the UAE Foreign Ministry did not respond to the Times regarding that report.
The claims surrounding Egypt have also taken on added significance following a separate investigation by The Atlantic, which reported that Kamel himself made a brief and highly unusual trip to Israel on September 26, 2023 — just 11 days before the massacre.
According to Israeli Airports Authority records and independent flight-tracking information cited in the investigation, a private aircraft connected to Egyptian intelligence landed at Ben Gurion Airport that day and remained in Israel for only 67 minutes before departing.
The Atlantic reported, based on interviews with Israeli, Egyptian, Arab, American and European officials, that Kamel’s purpose in making the trip was to convey an urgent warning about developments in Gaza and indications that Hamas appeared to be preparing for a significant attack.
Officials cited in the report said Kamel conveyed that the situation in Gaza was becoming increasingly dangerous and that Israel had little time left to take steps that might prevent a major escalation. One former Israeli official summarized the Egyptian message as: “If you don’t change course, Gaza is going to explode in your face.”
The warning, however, reportedly did not provide a date for an attack, identify potential targets or lay out details of Hamas’ operational plans. Rather, Kamel reportedly urged Israel to pursue economic measures involving Hamas and Gaza in an effort to lower tensions and prevent the situation from deteriorating further.
Netanyahu’s office has rejected The Atlantic’s account, saying the allegation “was denied at the time and is being recycled to manipulate the Israeli public.” The Prime Minister’s Office has also said that Netanyahu neither met nor spoke with Kamel during the months before October 7 and that no Israeli intelligence official conveyed such an Egyptian warning to him.