Rav Pinchas Goldschmidt, president of the Conference of European Rabbis, visited Thursday evening at the home of Rav Moshe Hillel Hirsch to receive his blessing and guidance ahead of the upcoming conference, which is scheduled to be held in Israel for the first time in seventy years.
The meeting lasted close to twenty minutes and focused primarily on the state of antisemitism around the world, particularly in Europe. During the conversation, Rav Goldschmidt raised several complex questions confronting rabbis in the diaspora, including the role of liberal rabbis, public criticism of Israel, and whether a rabbi may enter a church under specific circumstances. Rav Hirsch responded to the questions and indicated that it is possible he may personally attend the conference in Yerushalayim.
Earlier this week, Rav Goldschmidt also visited the homes of Rav Meir Tzvi Bergman and Rav Boruch Dov Povarsky to seek their brachos and invite them to the gathering.
The Conference of European Rabbis was established after the Holocaust to provide rabbinic and halachic leadership for surviving Jewish communities across Europe. Over the decades, the organization, under Rav Goldschmidt’s leadership, has become a central address for religious affairs, fighting government decrees against shechitah and kashrus and engaging in diplomatic efforts to combat antisemitism. The conference convenes a major international assembly once every two years.
This year’s conference was originally scheduled to take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, but was postponed following the outbreak of the war in Israel. A later plan to hold the event in the month of Kislev was canceled at the last moment due to concrete security threats from Iran. Since the conference had not convened for several years, its leadership decided to move forward this year and hold it in Israel, both as a show of rabbinic solidarity with the Jewish state and for security reasons.
The gathering is now expected to take place in less than a month at the Olive Tree Hotel in Yerushalayim, with approximately 400 rabbis from around the world anticipated to attend.
During the visit, Rav Goldschmidt explained the scope and importance of the event and formally invited Rav Hirsch to participate. “The organization has existed for seventy years, and 300 rabbis will be coming to Israel for the conference in Jerusalem. We wanted to invite the rosh yeshiva to attend. Rabbis from all circles — from right to left — will be coming, all Torah-observant, and they need chizuk, because they are suffering from antisemitism,” he said.
Rav Goldschmidt then raised a question regarding Jewish communities in countries such as Spain and Norway, whose governments are strongly opposed to Israel yet continue to provide support to local Jewish communities. “There is a question I have been asked. In several European countries, like Spain and Norway, the government is very anti-Israel, but they still support the Jewish community. They are asking whether they should leave or stay,” he said.
Rav Hirsch asked for clarification: “From where to where do they want to move — to Israel or to other countries?” When Rav Goldschmidt replied, “Some to Israel, some to England — the question is a general one,” Rav Hirsch answered firmly, “There is no safe place. They should come.”
The discussion then turned to public criticism of Israel by rabbis abroad. Rav Goldschmidt described a recent incident in which around 100 rabbis, most of them from the United States and largely aligned with the political left, published a letter urging Israel to send food to Gaza during a period when humanitarian aid had been halted. He asked whether rabbis outside Israel should publicly express opinions or criticism of the Israeli government.
After a long pause, Rav Hirsch responded sharply: “In reality, everything that happened in Gaza is a lie — a lie of Hamas. They forget that they received Gaza from Prime Minister Sharon and could have built a normal society there. Instead, they chose to go out and massacre us and kill Jews. They forget the history.”
Rav Goldschmidt noted that some rabbinical court judges refuse to sit together with rabbis who spoke out against the Israeli government over Gaza. Rav Hirsch asked, “Did they really go out against the government — are these liberal rabbis?” Rav Goldschmidt replied, “Yes, they were Orthodox rabbis who are more aligned with the left.”
Rav Goldschmidt also recounted a recent meeting with the King of Spain, describing the pressure facing European leaders. “He told me that they always supported the Jewish community, but after what is happening in Gaza, they cannot support the Jews. I told him that on the contrary, now is exactly the time to support the Jewish community, because people on the street do not distinguish between Jews and the Israeli government. If you don’t support them, Jews will start getting killed in the streets — and he told me I was right,” Rav Goldschmidt said.
Rav Hirsch asked about the current situation, saying, “Even now, after the war, are Jews still suffering everywhere?” Rav Goldschmidt replied, “Today it is somewhat less, but there is a partial, silent boycott of Jews — in respect, in the economy, and in academia.”
Rav Hirsch responded, “Boruch Hashem, the economy in Israel is very strong. Many people from abroad are coming to invest in Israel. That is clear Divine assistance.”
A particularly sensitive halachic question was then raised regarding Chile, where a new Orthodox rabbi could be appointed as an adviser to the president. The role would require accompanying the president to church services twice a year. Rav Goldschmidt asked whether the rabbi could accept the position.
Rav Hirsch responded methodically. When asked whether entering a church would be part of the job, and hearing that it had been until now, he initially stated, “This is similar to what was said to Elisha — asking for forgiveness. I think it is forbidden to take the position.”
As the discussion continued and more details were clarified, Rav Hirsch asked what the rabbi would actually be required to do in the church. Rav Goldschmidt answered that he would merely need to enter alongside the president, without participating in any ritual. Rav Hirsch then ruled conditionally: “If that is the case, it may be permitted. It is a completely different matter if he does not have to do anything there.”
Toward the end of the meeting, Rav Goldschmidt renewed his invitation for Rav Hirsch to attend the conference. Rav Hirsch asked, “If I need to come, on which day would I come?” Rav Goldschmidt replied, “We will adapt ourselves to the rosh yeshiva, no matter which day.”
{Matzav.com}