In a dramatic development that could significantly weaken Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s chances of forming Israel’s next government, the leadership of United Torah Judaism has decided not to recommend Netanyahu, or any other candidate, to President Isaac Herzog during the presidential consultations, marking a major departure from the party’s longstanding political alignment with the Likud leader.
The decision, announced Wednesday by Degel HaTorah and Agudas Yisroel, follows instructions from the Gedolei Yisroel that the party’s overriding priority must be securing the status of yeshiva bochurim and kollel yungeleit, rather than maintaining an automatic commitment to any political bloc.
The move comes despite an intensive effort by Netanyahu over the past 24 hours to persuade the chareidi lawmakers to support his candidacy, as Gadi Eisenkot, chairman of the Yashar party, continues to accumulate recommendations from parties seeking to replace the prime minister.
Degel HaTorah announced that its representatives would refrain from recommending any candidate, citing explicit instructions from the party’s rabbinic leadership.
“At the instruction of Maran Rosh HaYeshiva Rabbeinu Hagaon Rav Dovid Landau shlit”a and Maran Rosh HaYeshiva Hagaon Rav Moshe Hillel Hirsch shlit”a, the representatives of the faction will not recommend any of the candidates to the president for the formation of the government,” the party declared.
Agudas Yisroel issued a similar announcement through its chairman, MK Yitzchok Goldknopf, explaining that the party’s support would depend on which political leader is prepared to resolve the crisis surrounding the status of Torah learners.
“Gedolei Yisroel shlit”a have instructed Agudas Yisroel chairman MK Rabbi Yitzchok Goldknopf not to recommend any candidate for prime minister,” the statement said.
“As we committed during the elections, the primary mission is to regulate the status of Torah learners, and the candidate who brings a solution to the issue and legislation will receive the party’s support.”
The announcement represents a significant change in the political calculations surrounding the formation of the next government. For decades, United Torah Judaism has generally supported Netanyahu during presidential consultations, making the decision to withhold its recommendation particularly consequential.
According to a report by Channel 12 political correspondent Dafna Liel, Netanyahu made extensive efforts to secure the chareidi party’s support, personally speaking with several United Torah Judaism lawmakers, including Yaakov Asher, Meir Porush, and Elyakim Stark.
Additional efforts reportedly involved contacts with the household of Rav Moshe Hillel Hirsch in an attempt to secure the support of MKs Yitzchok Pindrus and Moshe Weisfish.
Despite those efforts, the rabbinic leadership declined to provide Netanyahu with the automatic endorsement he had sought.
The decision follows repeated statements by Rav Dovid Landau that United Torah Judaism does not belong to any particular political bloc but is committed exclusively to what he has described as the “bloc of the Torah world.”
Rav Landau has emphasized that the overriding responsibility of the chareidi representatives is to protect the ability of yeshiva bochurim and kollel yungeleit to continue learning Torah, regardless of which political arrangement ultimately emerges.
During a recent dinner at the Pillar Hotel in London, Rav Landau delivered a forceful address concerning the challenges facing yeshiva students and kollel yungeleit in Eretz Yisroel, reinforcing the importance of resolving their legal status.
Goldknopf similarly declared that the chareidi parties are not automatically aligned with any political camp.
“We are not in anyone’s bloc; we demand a draft law without sanctions,” he said.
However, the position within United Torah Judaism is not entirely uniform.
According to the report, five lawmakers affiliated with Degel HaTorah and Agudas Yisroel will refrain from recommending Netanyahu, while two lawmakers representing the separate Chomas Toras Yisroel faction, Meir Porush and Elyakim Stark, have not yet reached a final decision.
Channel 14 political correspondent Motti Kastel reported that several Admorim serving on the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah of Agudas Yisroel are inclined to instruct Porush and Stark to recommend Netanyahu, potentially preventing a complete withdrawal of chareidi support from the right-wing bloc.
The possibility of a divided recommendation within the broader United Torah Judaism framework adds another complication to the presidential consultations.
Meanwhile, Shas has taken a different approach, formally recommending Netanyahu to President Herzog after receiving commitments concerning legislation to address the status of Torah learners.
A Shas delegation arrived at the President’s Residence Wednesday evening and presented Netanyahu as the party’s preferred candidate to form the next government.
The delegation included MKs Michael Malkieli, Yinon Azulai, Yoav Ben Tzur, Chaim Biton, and Dror Amos.
Speaking at the President’s Residence, Malkieli explained that Shas was honoring its election commitment.
“Shas is a party that keeps its promises. We promised that we would recommend Bibi, and that is what we are doing. We experienced a decline in seats, and we endured very harsh incitement specifically directed against Shas,” he said.
Azulai addressed the controversy surrounding the military draft and the chareidi community.
“The Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah assigned me the issue of the draft law, and I suffered severe violence. There was manipulation of public consciousness regarding the entire issue of the chareidi community. They thought we were saying, ‘We will die rather than enlist.’ That is absolutely not our approach. But first and foremost, the value of Toras Yisroel must be recognized,” he said.
The developments come amid considerable turmoil within Shas following its disappointing election performance, which saw the party fall to just six Knesset seats.
Reports that Shas chairman Aryeh Deri was considering resigning from the party leadership prompted an emergency intervention by the Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah.
The council convened Wednesday by telephone after a planned in-person meeting was canceled at the last moment, reportedly because of disagreements surrounding the arrangements.
The decision to convene the rabbinic leadership followed discussions between senior Moetzet member Rav Moshe Maya and Rav Yitzchok Yosef.
During the conference call, council members spoke with Deri, who expressed his desire to step down from the party leadership and withdraw from public life.
The rabbonim instructed him to remain in his position.
Deri subsequently issued a statement declaring that he would comply fully with their directive.
“All my life, I was raised and educated to obey Daas Torah, and that is how I have acted throughout all my years of public service. We have also educated entire generations in this path. Therefore, when I received today the unequivocal instruction of the Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah, I accept it without hesitation and without question,” Deri said.
He announced that he would convene a special faction meeting Thursday with Shas lawmakers and the party’s representatives in local government to review the election results and determine the movement’s next steps.
Deri said the meeting would focus on learning lessons from the election and strengthening the party for the future.
The contrasting positions of United Torah Judaism and Shas illustrate the changing political environment facing Israel’s chareidi parties following the elections.
While Shas has chosen to maintain its commitment to Netanyahu, the main factions within United Torah Judaism have decided to withhold their recommendation until there is greater clarity regarding the prospects for legislation protecting Torah learners.
For Netanyahu, the loss of an automatic endorsement from United Torah Judaism represents another obstacle as he attempts to secure sufficient recommendations to receive the mandate to form a government.
For Eisenkot, the decision could strengthen his relative position by denying Netanyahu support he had previously been able to count on, although United Torah Judaism has not indicated that it intends to recommend Eisenkot instead.
The presidential consultations are expected to continue over the coming days, with Herzog ultimately tasked with selecting the Knesset member he believes has the best chance of forming a government.
As negotiations intensify, the chareidi parties have made clear that the question of yeshiva students’ status and the passage of an acceptable draft law will remain central to their decisions.
{Matzav.com}