NO PRISONER SWAP NEEDED: Trump Secures Release of American Held in Russia for Four Years, Blasts Biden for Failing to Bring Him Home
President Donald Trump announced Wednesday morning that Russia has released 74-year-old American Stephen Hubbard after more than four years in captivity, crediting a personal appeal to Russian President Vladimir Putin for securing his freedom without requiring the United States to release a Russian prisoner in exchange.
Trump celebrated the development as an extraordinary diplomatic achievement, saying Putin agreed to free the retired American teacher following a telephone conversation between the two leaders last week. The president also sharply criticized Joe Biden, accusing his administration of failing to secure Hubbard’s release despite having years to negotiate with Moscow.
Hubbard, a Michigan native and U.S. military veteran who had been living in Ukraine when Russian forces invaded in 2022, was imprisoned after Russian authorities accused him of serving as a mercenary for the Ukrainian military. He was convicted in October 2024 and sentenced to nearly seven years behind bars.
Announcing the release on Truth Social, Trump wrote, “Stephen Hubbard, taken four years ago by Russia during the Biden Administration, was just released from prison, at the request of President Donald J. Trump, made directly to President Vladimir Putin in a telephone conversation last week.”
The president said Hubbard had already begun his journey back to the United States and would soon be reunited with his relatives.
“Stephen is on his way back home and will soon be with his family,” Trump announced, adding that “it’s great to have you back.”
Trump described the circumstances surrounding Hubbard’s freedom as particularly significant because, according to the president, Moscow had agreed to the release without demanding the return of any Russian national imprisoned in the United States.
He characterized the arrangement as “unprecedented,” asserting that Putin had agreed to the request “out of respect for President Trump.”
“There was no ‘swap’ necessary for this release.”
The president then turned his attention to Biden, arguing that Hubbard should have been brought home years earlier and that the previous administration had failed to make meaningful progress in securing his freedom.
“This major return should have taken place long ago through the Biden Administration, which got nowhere in its negotiations with the Kremlin,” Trump wrote.
In another Truth Social message, the president delivered an even more pointed criticism of his predecessor.
“Biden should have done the Hubbard release long ago! What a difference a President makes!” he declared.
Hubbard’s ordeal began shortly after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. A veteran of both the U.S. Air Force and the National Guard, Hubbard had settled in eastern Ukraine, where he was living with a Ukrainian partner.
In April of that year, Russian troops detained him in the city of Izyum, near Kharkiv, an area that had fallen under Russian occupation during the opening months of the war.
Russian authorities subsequently accused Hubbard of joining a Ukrainian territorial defense formation and participating in military activities against Russian forces.
According to Russian prosecutors, the American had undergone military training, received weapons and ammunition, and agreed to serve in exchange for a monthly payment of $1,000.
The allegations ultimately led to criminal proceedings in Moscow, where Hubbard was tried behind closed doors. In October 2024, a Russian court found him guilty of mercenary activity and imposed a prison sentence of six years and ten months.
Russian state-controlled media reported that Hubbard had admitted guilt during the proceedings, but his American legal representatives later challenged that account and maintained that the allegations against him were untrue.
Martin de Luca, an attorney representing Hubbard in the United States, said in June 2025 that his client had denied ever belonging to a Ukrainian military or combat organization.
According to de Luca, Hubbard described being seized unexpectedly by Russian soldiers at his residence in Izyum, rather than being captured while participating in military operations.
The conflicting accounts raised serious questions about the circumstances of his detention and the credibility of the Russian prosecution, particularly because the trial was conducted without public access.
Hubbard’s detention was further complicated by the Russian government’s refusal to provide American diplomatic officials with regular consular access.
The State Department said Moscow had denied U.S. representatives the opportunity to meet with Hubbard, leaving American authorities and his family struggling to obtain reliable information about his condition and whereabouts.
Reports indicated that he was transferred among at least five Russian detention facilities before his trial, making it particularly difficult for his attorneys and relatives to track his movements.
It was not until April 2025 that his American legal team learned he was being held in a prison facility in Russia’s Mordovia region, east of Moscow, according to de Luca.
By that point, Hubbard had already spent approximately three years in Russian custody, much of it under circumstances that remained largely concealed from the outside world.
In January 2025, Washington formally designated Hubbard as wrongfully detained, a classification that allowed the American government to pursue his case through specialized diplomatic channels dedicated to securing the release of U.S. citizens imprisoned abroad.
Additional reporting Wednesday confirmed that Hubbard’s release coincided with a visit to St. Petersburg by Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff, who met with Putin for discussions concerning the ongoing war in Ukraine and broader relations between Washington and Moscow.
During the meeting, Putin announced that Hubbard had been freed and was at St. Petersburg’s Pulkovo Airport. Witkoff thanked the Russian leader for authorizing the release, which came after Trump’s direct intervention.
The development also followed Trump’s decision last week to suspend certain sanctions against Russia shortly before they were scheduled to take effect. Although the president emphasized that no prisoner exchange or formal concession was required to secure Hubbard’s freedom, he subsequently indicated that the sanctions decision had played a role in the negotiations.
The release represents another successful effort by the Trump administration to bring home an American imprisoned in Russia. Earlier in his second term, Trump secured the freedom of American schoolteacher Marc Fogel, who had been serving a lengthy Russian prison sentence on drug-related charges.
Hubbard was the last American in Russian custody who had been formally designated by Washington as wrongfully detained, although other U.S. citizens remain imprisoned in Russia on various charges.
For Hubbard, the announcement ends more than four years of imprisonment that began during the opening months of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and continued through a secret trial, a lengthy prison sentence, and repeated transfers between detention facilities.
His release brings to a close a case that had frustrated American diplomats and left his relatives uncertain about his welfare for years, while giving Trump another opportunity to highlight his personal diplomacy with Putin and contrast his administration’s record with that of Biden.
