“HANDS OFF THE IDF”: Katz Defies High Court Over Terror Hotbeds in Northern Shomron, Threatens Special Knesset Legislation
Israeli Defense Minister Yisroel Katz declared Monday that he will not permit the High Court of Justice to interfere with the IDF’s continued deployment in three Palestinian refugee camps in northern Shomron, warning that he is prepared to pursue special legislation in the Knesset if necessary to preserve the military’s presence.
Katz’s forceful response followed a High Court ruling directing the government to prepare a plan and timetable for the possible return of displaced Palestinian residents to the Jenin, Tulkarm, and Nur Shams refugee camps. The defense minister insisted that allowing residents to return under current conditions would jeopardize the security gains achieved by Israeli forces and potentially expose soldiers and civilians to renewed terrorist attacks.
The ruling came in response to a petition submitted by Palestinian residents against the IDF’s Central Command chief, the defense minister, and the national security minister. The petitioners sought a framework that would enable them to return to their homes after being displaced during Israeli military operations.
The court instructed the state to formulate a plan addressing the residents’ return, taking into account operational requirements and the prevailing security situation. The directive did not require an immediate, unconditional withdrawal of Israeli forces or an immediate return of all displaced residents.
Nevertheless, the decision prompted a sharp response from Katz, who argued that questions concerning the IDF’s deployment in active security zones should remain under the authority of Israel’s military and political leadership.
“The High Court must refrain from involving itself in IDF operational activities in Judea and Samaria that are intended to protect the lives of soldiers and civilians,” Katz declared.
The case was considered by a three-justice panel consisting of Supreme Court President Isaac Amit and Justices Alex Stein and Khaled Kabub.
Katz explained that the prolonged Israeli military deployment in the camps was the result of a deliberate change in security policy that he developed with Prime Minister Binyomin Netanyahu after becoming defense minister.
Under the previous approach, Israeli forces would enter terrorist strongholds to conduct arrests and counterterrorism operations before withdrawing, leaving open the possibility that armed groups could reestablish themselves.
The revised policy replaced those recurring incursions with an extended military presence intended to prevent terrorist organizations from rebuilding their operational networks.
As part of that strategy, the IDF established control over the Jenin, Tulkarm, and Nur Shams camps, which Katz described as major centers of terrorist activity supported by Iran.
“The Jenin, Tulkarm, and Nur Shams refugee camps had become terrorist strongholds, where Iran-backed jihadist terrorist battalions operated and launched attacks throughout Judea and Samaria and inside Israel,” he said.
According to the defense minister, approximately 40,000 residents left the three camps during the operations, while Israeli troops carried out extensive efforts to dismantle terrorist organizations and destroy infrastructure used to prepare and launch attacks.
Katz said the military eliminated terrorists, demolished terrorist facilities, and removed explosives concealed in residential structures and narrow passageways.
He emphasized that numerous buildings and streets had been converted into dangerous operational environments through the placement of explosive devices, requiring substantial military engineering work to neutralize the threats.
Rather than withdraw once those operations were completed, Israeli forces remained deployed in the camps to prevent armed groups from returning.
Katz credited the policy with a dramatic improvement in the security situation, asserting that terrorist activity in Yehuda and Shomron had declined by approximately 80%, reaching what he described as its lowest level.
He also maintained that the ability of terrorist organizations operating in the region to carry out attacks inside Israel had been significantly weakened.
“Many lives have been saved and many injuries prevented – but the challenges remain considerable,” Katz said.
The defense minister said the IDF’s continued deployment was essential because terrorist organizations remained interested in reestablishing their presence in the camps, including groups receiving assistance from Iran and the Muslim Brotherhood.
He warned that Israel could not afford to allow the area to become a staging ground for attacks resembling the Hamas massacre of October 7.
Katz described the military’s presence as “not a legal matter, but an operational and security necessity” and argued that the courts should not substitute their judgment for that of commanders responsible for protecting Israeli lives.
“It is not the High Court’s place to intervene in security considerations of this kind, just as it is not its place to intervene in operational activities in Gaza, Syria, Lebanon, or Iran,” he added.
The confrontation centers on Operation Iron Wall, the large-scale counterterrorism campaign launched in northern Shomron in January 2025. Israeli forces entered the three camps, dismantled armed infrastructure, and maintained positions in areas from which tens of thousands of Palestinians had fled.
Additional reporting on the court proceedings indicates that the petition was brought by six displaced Palestinian residents together with the Association for Civil Rights in Israel. The petitioners sought permission to return to their homes, a mechanism for other displaced families to return, and measures addressing their humanitarian needs while they remain unable to do so.
The court’s directive, issued Sunday, also requires the government to explain whether preparations for the residents’ return can be accelerated and to address complaints about inadequate humanitarian assistance.
The state has been given until November 23, 2026, to submit its response. The judges did not order an immediate return of residents or require the IDF to withdraw from the camps.
The justices acknowledged that security conditions were not yet suitable for the residents’ return, but sought a clearer account of the measures necessary to make that possible and the timetable for completing them.
Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich also denounced the court’s intervention, accusing the justices of jeopardizing Israel’s security.
Smotrich called on Prime Minister Netanyahu and Katz to direct the IDF not to cooperate with the court’s order, arguing that allowing residents back prematurely could enable terrorist organizations to rebuild their infrastructure.
His position went further than Katz’s public statement by explicitly urging the government to disregard the judicial directive.
The dispute has brought renewed attention to the tension between the judiciary’s responsibility to examine government actions and the defense establishment’s authority to make operational decisions during ongoing counterterrorism operations.
For the displaced Palestinian residents, the proceedings concern their ability to return to homes they have been unable to occupy since the military campaign began. For Katz, the central issue is preserving the security arrangements he credits with preventing further terrorist attacks.
The defense minister concluded by making clear that he would seek legislative intervention if necessary to prevent a judicial decision from undermining the military’s long-term deployment.
“I do not intend to compromise on this matter, even if it requires special legislative procedures in the Knesset. This is our duty to our soldiers and citizens, and we will fulfill it,” Katz declared.
