Rabbis Clash in Major Public Dispute Over Causes of Rising Antisemitism in Europe
A debate over what is driving the surge of antisemitism across Europe erupted into a very public confrontation between two prominent Jewish figures, drawing in tech mogul Elon Musk and pitting a senior US official against one of Europe’s most prominent rabbis.
The dispute stems from comments made Wednesday at the World Economic Forum, where Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt, president of the Conference of European Rabbis, spoke during a panel focused on antisemitism, extremism, and social cohesion.
Asked about the sharp increase in antisemitic incidents in Germany and elsewhere, Rabbi Goldschmidt said the October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel had sparked a dramatic global spike in antisemitism. He pointed to what he described as coordinated and even state-backed activity appearing on university campuses and in public arenas.
Rabbi Goldschmidt also connected political shifts across Europe to unease surrounding immigration.
“I think the rise of the extreme right in many European countries is a response to the insecurity felt by the so-called old Europeans regarding the new immigrants who came from the Middle East,” he said.
He further argued that Jews and Muslims share a common interest in confronting both antisemitism and Islamophobia, citing past interfaith efforts that he said helped strengthen social cohesion.
Those remarks quickly drew criticism from Rabbi Yehuda Kaploun, the US special envoy tasked with monitoring and combating antisemitism, who challenged Rabbi Goldschmidt’s framing in a series of posts on X. The criticism marked one of Kaploun’s first high-profile public interventions since his Senate confirmation in December.
“Blaming ‘old Europe’ for the present surge in antisemitism is disgraceful,” Kaploun wrote, asserting that mass migration has been a central factor in recent antisemitic violence and threats to Jewish communities.
“I am proud to serve in an administration that understands that mass migration is a huge driver of antisemitism,” Kaploun added. “It creates dramatic social changes and threatens the safety of all citizens. This administration, led by President Trump and Secretary Rubio, recognizes and confronts today’s challenges with clarity. Mass migration itself threatens the safety of Jews and all communities.”
The exchange gained wider attention after Musk, who owns X, reposted Kaploun’s comments and added his own endorsement, writing, “Exactly. Thank you for speaking up,” effectively propelling the dispute beyond internal Jewish leadership circles.
Rabbi Goldschmidt responded within hours, pushing back against Kaploun’s interpretation and saying his words had been misconstrued. He insisted that he had not blamed European society for the rise in antisemitism and stressed that he sees the phenomenon as emerging from multiple ideological streams.
“I never blamed ‘old Europe’ for the current rise in antisemitism,” Rabbi Goldschmidt wrote, explaining that his comments in Davos were meant to describe political reactions to immigration trends, not to justify or excuse antisemitic violence.
{Matzav.com}