U.S. Mortgage Rates Fall Below 6% For First Time In Years
Mortgage rates in the United States have dropped below 6% for the first time in nearly two years, a development that housing analysts say could influence both prospective buyers and homeowners who have been hesitant to make a move.
According to new data released by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., widely known as Freddie Mac, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage now stands at 5.98%. The last time rates were at this level was in September 2022.
Industry observers describe the move under 6% as an important psychological turning point. Many homeowners have been reluctant to sell because doing so would mean giving up mortgages secured at much lower rates in prior years. At the same time, elevated borrowing costs have discouraged would-be buyers, contributing to a constricted housing market.
During the height of the pandemic, mortgage rates averaged around 2.5%. However, as inflation rose, the Federal Reserve increased its benchmark interest rate, pushing mortgage rates sharply higher in response.
Rates eventually climbed to roughly 7.8% in October 2023, marking their recent high.
Since the Federal Reserve began lowering its key interest rate — cutting it three times last year — mortgage rates have trended downward, though gradually. In addition, last month President Trump directed Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, the government-backed entities that buy and bundle home loans for investors, to acquire $200 billion in mortgage-backed securities. Analysts say that move may have contributed to the continued decline in rates, as stronger demand for loans on the secondary market enables lenders to offer more favorable terms.
Although rates are only modestly lower than they were a week ago and remain well above the record lows seen during the pandemic, some experts believe crossing the 6% threshold could spur renewed activity. Kate Wood, a housing specialist at the personal finance site NerdWallet, said the psychological shift alone may encourage more Americans to reenter the market. Some buyers have been waiting for rates to fall, while many homeowners have delayed selling to avoid surrendering cheaper existing mortgages.
A rate below 6% could provide the push some need. “ There are people who are certainly going to reach that breaking point of ‘I love my mortgage rate, but my goodness, I cannot stand this house anymore,'” says Wood.
Recent data from the Mortgage Bankers Association showed total mortgage applications rose 2.8% in the week ending Feb. 13 compared with the prior week. However, that increase was largely driven by refinancing activity. Applications for other types of loans declined, suggesting the broader housing market remains sluggish.
Even though several years of elevated rates have softened home prices somewhat, affordability challenges persist. The median sales price of a home in the United States at the end of last year was $405,000.
A key driver of the nation’s housing affordability problem continues to be limited supply. The number of homes available for sale remains low, and new construction has not kept pace with demand. A recent report from Realtor.com cautioned that if inventory does not increase alongside a potential surge in buyers, prices could climb again, wiping out affordability improvements created by lower mortgage rates. At the same time, builders have expressed concerns about a difficult construction environment marked by high costs.
“ If you don’t add supply to the market, either in the form of new construction or existing homes from new listings, you’re going to see that demand increase turn into price increases,” said Jake Krimmel, senior economist at Realtor.com.
{Matzav.com}
