Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas has, for the first time, directly denounced Hamas’s October 7 assault and urged the terror group to release all hostages it continues to hold in Gaza.
In a letter addressed to French President Emmanuel Macron and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman — who are expected to co-chair an upcoming United Nations summit on advancing a two-state solution — Abbas wrote: “What Hamas did in October 2023 in killing and taking civilians hostage is unacceptable and condemnable and Hamas must immediately release all hostages.”
Though Abbas has consistently spoken out against violence as a strategy for Palestinian liberation, he had until now avoided condemning Hamas’s actions on October 7. One of his advisers previously explained that he had refrained from doing so as long as Israel’s military campaign in Gaza remained ongoing.
However, Abbas is also positioning the Palestinian Authority to potentially take over control of Gaza from Hamas, and in doing so, he is trying to garner international backing.
In that context, Abbas has intensified criticism of Hamas over recent months and has initiated various reforms. One key change includes phasing out the PA’s widely criticized program of paying stipends to the families of terrorists and security prisoners.
The timing of Abbas’s statement is significant, arriving just days before the UN’s scheduled two-state solution conference. Palestinian officials hope the event will serve as a springboard for broader recognition of a Palestinian state by France and other key nations.
Western governments, many of which have previously faulted Abbas for failing to condemn the October 7 massacre, may now find it easier to lend support to the PA. While Jerusalem did not formally respond to Tuesday’s statement, Israel has strongly opposed the upcoming UN conference. Israeli officials recently barred a Saudi-led delegation of Arab foreign ministers from entering Ramallah, accusing them of attempting to promote a two-state framework that Israel claims would threaten its security.
In his letter, Abbas also laid out his proposed steps for ending the war and establishing regional stability.
“Hamas will no longer rule Gaza and must hand over its weapons and military capabilities to the Palestinian Security Forces,” he stated.
He further added that he was “ready to invite Arab and international forces to be deployed as part of a stabilization/protection mission with a (UN) Security Council mandate.”
Abbas went on to express readiness to finalize a peace accord, stating: “We are ready to conclude within a clear and binding timeline, and with international support, supervision and guarantees, a peace agreement that ends the Israeli occupation and resolves all outstanding and final status issues.”
He also pledged to overhaul the PA and declared his intent to organize both presidential and general elections within a year, under international monitoring.
“The Palestinian State should be the sole provider of security on its territory, but has no intention to be a militarized State,” he affirmed.
Regional and Western actors have been pushing for a reshaped and reformed Palestinian Authority that could take over governance in Gaza once the war ends. This push is seen as central to any long-term post-conflict framework.
Nevertheless, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu has remained firmly opposed to the PA reasserting authority in Gaza, a stance that has caused several Arab states to withhold their involvement in postwar reconstruction efforts. These countries have said they will only participate if there is a clearly defined roadmap toward a two-state solution.
The French presidential office welcomed Abbas’s remarks, calling them “concrete and unprecedented commitments, demonstrating a real willingness to move towards the implementation of the two-state solution.”
President Macron has previously expressed determination to recognize a Palestinian state, though he has emphasized that any such recognition would depend on specific conditions, including the “demilitarization” of Hamas.
In response, senior Hamas leader Sami Abu Zuhri lashed out at Abbas, telling Reuters that the Palestinian Authority head “has no legitimacy to speak about the ‘weapons of the resistance.’”
{Matzav.com Israel}