Republicans in Congress notched a major win this summer when they succeeded in passing President Donald Trump’s “big beautiful bill” of tax cuts and spending reductions without the support of a single Democrat. But as lawmakers reconvene in Washington following their August recess, the challenge ahead will be navigating around—or working with—Democrats as the threat of a government shutdown looms.
The battle over federal funding is set to dominate September’s legislative agenda. At the same time, Senate Republicans are weighing a rules change to overcome Democratic obstruction on nominations, and senators are also debating a proposal that would place hefty tariffs on certain countries that continue to trade with Russia while the U.S. pressures Vladimir Putin over the war in Ukraine.
In the House, GOP lawmakers plan to continue their investigations into former President Joe Biden. Speaker Mike Johnson must also deal with internal divisions among Republicans about whether the Trump administration should release additional records tied to the Jeffrey Epstein case.
Congress’s most urgent responsibility is to prevent a government shutdown when funding runs out on September 30. At this point, it’s still unclear if Democrats and Republicans will be able to reach common ground to avoid it.
To keep the government running past the deadline, legislators will likely need to approve a temporary spending bill. However, Republicans can’t pass such a measure without Democratic votes, and Democrats are sure to demand concessions. Earlier this year, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer’s decision to vote with Republicans to avert a shutdown led to sharp backlash within his own caucus.
Another complicating factor is Trump’s push to roll back money previously approved by Congress. The GOP passed a bill this summer clawing back nearly $9 billion in foreign aid and funding for public broadcasting, and just this past Friday Trump again told Congress he would block $4.9 billion in foreign aid.
Democrats argue that these actions could undermine the broader spending talks. “Trump is rooting for a shutdown,” Sen. Chris Murphy of Connecticut wrote Friday on social media.
The Senate will return to the same fight that consumed it before the recess: Trump’s nominees.
Frustrated Republicans left town in August after making little headway on confirmations due to Democratic opposition, which left many administration posts vacant and aggravated Trump. The impasse even led to an unusual Saturday session that ended in failure, prompting Trump to lash out online, writing that Chuck Schumer could “GO TO HELL!”
Now, Republicans are considering changing Senate rules to break the logjam, and discussions on how to do so will occupy much of their time in the coming weeks.
Meanwhile, Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, a close ally of Trump, has been urging the president to endorse his bipartisan sanctions bill. The measure would impose steep tariffs on countries fueling Russia’s war by purchasing its oil, gas, uranium, and other exports. While 85 senators back the bill, Republican leadership has said they won’t move forward without Trump’s support.
Graham has increased his calls since Trump’s meetings last month with Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymir Zelenskyy, after which Russia continued to escalate attacks. “If we don’t have this thing moving in the right direction by the time we get back, then I think that plan B needs to kick in,” Graham told the Associated Press.
This Thursday, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy will testify before the Senate Finance Committee about his health care priorities. His appearance comes less than a week after he removed Susan Monarez as head of the CDC, a shake-up that also triggered several high-level resignations in protest.
Sen. Bill Cassidy of Louisiana, who chairs the Senate HELP Committee and also sits on Finance, has called on the CDC to postpone a planned meeting of outside experts on vaccine policy until Congress can conduct oversight.
The Epstein case is also expected to resurface in the House, which left town in July amid disputes over whether to force Trump’s administration to release more information about the investigation into the disgraced financier. Pressure for transparency is likely to grow stronger when lawmakers return.
Bipartisan calls are mounting, with Democratic Rep. Ro Khanna and Republican Rep. Thomas Massie promoting legislation that would compel the Department of Justice to publicly disclose its findings. They are organizing a press event this week alongside Epstein’s victims, while the House Oversight Committee continues its own probe.
Democrats, in particular, are eager to keep the issue alive, criticizing the Trump administration for failing to follow through on promises of openness. For years, the Epstein saga has fueled speculation and conspiracy theories over who may have been complicit in his crimes.
Alongside that, the Oversight Committee is pressing ahead with its investigation into Biden’s mental acuity during his presidency. Nearly a dozen of Biden’s close aides and advisers have already been questioned, with more scheduled for September, including Jeff Zients, Biden’s final chief of staff, Karine Jean-Pierre, his press secretary, and Andrew Bates, a senior communications aide.
Chairman James Comer has said the public should expect hearings and a full report later this fall.
Another issue gaining traction is legislation to prevent lawmakers from trading individual stocks, an idea long floated to avoid conflicts of interest given the sensitive information Congress often handles.
Momentum has grown recently, with a Senate panel approving a bill from Sen. Josh Hawley that would expand the trading ban to cover future presidents and vice presidents — though Trump would be excluded. In the House, lawmakers are also advancing versions of the measure, with some threatening to bypass leadership to force a vote.
Nevertheless, resistance remains strong from members of both parties, especially wealthier legislators who profit from their investments and have little interest in curbing them.
{Matzav.com}