“THE ARRESTS ARE UNACCEPTABLE”: Netanyahu Defends Yeshiva Bochurim, Promises Renewed Push for Draft Law but Stops Short of Guaranteeing Passage Before New Government
Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu sharply criticized the arrests of yeshiva bochurim on Tuesday, declaring that the detention of Torah learners is unacceptable and accusing those responsible for the enforcement measures of deliberately undermining efforts to resolve the military draft controversy without coercion.
Speaking in an interview with Yaki Adamker and Yisrael Cohen on Kol Barama radio, Netanyahu also pledged to continue pursuing legislation regulating the status of yeshiva students if he forms the next government. However, he declined to guarantee that the legislation would be enacted before the new government is sworn in, despite demands from the chareidi parties that the matter be resolved as a condition for joining a coalition.
The interview came just one week before Israel’s October 27 Knesset elections and amid heightened tensions following the detention of dozens of chareidi bochurim at Ben Gurion Airport upon their return from the United States.
“This is unacceptable. We need to preserve the world of Torah study because it has preserved us,” Netanyahu said, addressing the ongoing arrests.
The prime minister argued that the arrests were counterproductive, describing them as a deliberate effort to interfere with attempts to encourage chareidi enlistment without forcing the issue through police and military enforcement.
At the same time, Netanyahu distinguished between those engaged in Torah learning and those who are not studying in yeshiva, maintaining that chareidi men who are not learning should enlist in the military.
Asked whether he believed Torah study had protected the Jewish people throughout history, Netanyahu strongly affirmed its importance.
“What preserved us in exile and throughout all these generations? It is Torah study,” he said. “We cannot throw away our heritage.”
Netanyahu acknowledged the anger and disappointment within the chareidi community over the failure of his government to enact a law protecting the status of yeshiva students.
“I understand that there was a lot of frustration and pain,” he said.
The prime minister claimed that his coalition had come extremely close to passing legislation during the outgoing Knesset term, asserting that the government had fallen short by just one vote.
“We were on the verge of passing a real draft law, and we were short by just one vote,” Netanyahu said.
He expressed confidence that a legislative solution could be advanced during the next Knesset term, arguing that such a measure could establish a lasting arrangement between the chareidi community and the broader Israeli public.
However, when asked whether he would agree to the chareidi parties’ demand that a draft law be passed before the next government is established, Netanyahu stopped short of making a firm commitment.
“I wish we could do that. Will we be able to do it before the government is formed? Who knows? It depends on goodwill, it depends on understanding and cooperation,” he said.
The distinction is significant because representatives of Degel HaTorah and other chareidi political factions have repeatedly insisted that verbal promises will no longer be sufficient following years of unsuccessful attempts to resolve the draft issue.
The legal uncertainty surrounding the status of yeshiva students has intensified since the Israeli Supreme Court ruled in 2024 that the government could no longer maintain broad military-service exemptions without legislation authorizing them.
The ruling led to increased enforcement measures against individuals who failed to report for military service, including arrests that have sparked demonstrations throughout the chareidi community.
Netanyahu’s remarks came as Israeli military authorities detained at least 40 chareidi men at Ben Gurion Airport on Tuesday morning. The IDF said the individuals were subject to military-service obligations and would be processed in accordance with the law.
The prime minister’s condemnation of the arrests therefore placed him at odds with the enforcement policy being carried out under the existing legal framework.
The interview also addressed the possibility that chareidi political parties could support former IDF Chief of Staff Gadi Eisenkot following the elections instead of renewing their alliance with Netanyahu.
Netanyahu dismissed that possibility, citing the longstanding political and cultural relationship between the chareidi community and Israel’s right-wing parties.
He said he hoped chareidi voters and their representatives would recognize what he described as the significant differences between the political alternatives.
His comments drew immediate criticism from opposition leaders, who accused him of seeking to preserve his political alliances by promising legislation that would reduce military-service obligations for yeshiva students.
Eisenkot accused Netanyahu of offering exemptions in exchange for political support, while opposition figures Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid criticized the proposed legislation and argued that Israel’s security needs require broader military participation.
The debate has become a central issue in the election campaign, with chareidi parties demanding legal protection for Torah learners and opposition parties calling for more extensive enforcement of military-service requirements.
Netanyahu also addressed speculation concerning a possible plea agreement in his ongoing criminal trial, rejecting suggestions that he was pursuing such an arrangement.
For the chareidi parties, the immediate question remains whether Netanyahu’s renewed pledge to pursue a draft law will be accompanied by a binding commitment before they agree to participate in another coalition.
Netanyahu left that question unresolved, saying that passage of the legislation before a new government takes office would depend on political cooperation and the willingness of the parties involved.
{Matzav.com}
