LIBRARY FIRESTORM: NYPL Faces Backlash After Hosting Author Who Compared Israel to a “Dog Shelter,” Called Zionists “Intellectual Thugs”
The New York Public Library is facing criticism after hosting Pulitzer Prize-winning author Benjamin Moser for an event promoting his new book on Jewish anti-Zionism, during which Moser compared Israel to a “dog shelter,” accused major American Jewish organizations of supporting “genocide,” and joined retired Columbia University professor Rashid Khalidi in sharply attacking Zionism.
The September 22 program at the NYPL’s Stephen A. Schwarzman Building on 42nd Street was held to mark the publication of Moser’s new 400-page book, Anti-Zionism: A Jewish History. Moser discussed the book with Khalidi, the Edward Said Professor Emeritus of Arab Studies at Columbia and a longtime critic of Israel. The event was organized through the library’s Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers, where Moser was a 2025-2026 fellow while working on the book.
During the discussion, Moser sought to characterize the relationship that some American Jews historically had with Israel, comparing their support for the Jewish state to support for an animal shelter.
“Israel was like a dog shelter … Isn’t it nice there’s a dog shelter?” Moser said at the event, held in the NYPL’s Stephen A. Schwarzman Building.
The event did not feature a pro-Israel participant opposite Moser. Instead, Moser was interviewed by Khalidi, whose own scholarship and public advocacy have included extensive criticism of Zionism and Israeli policies. According to the account of the event, Khalidi largely agreed with Moser’s arguments during the discussion.
Moser also dismissed concerns expressed by some American Jews about growing antisemitism and their personal safety, portraying some of those fears as exaggerated.
Moser called it a “‘poor me’ thing” where Jews are walking “down Madison Avenue” and complaining that “‘I couldn’t get a croissant and it’s like [Polish Nazi concentration camp] Treblinka,’” Moser said. “This is really stuff you see on social media every day.”
Both Moser and Khalidi referred during the discussion to Zionists as “intellectual thugs,” contending that supporters of Israel seek to suppress criticism of the Israeli government and its conduct in Gaza.
Moser went further in his criticism of the organized American Jewish community, saying that “the leadership of almost all of the main Jewish institutions” in America “have supported this genocide” in Gaza and said “nothing has made Jews look worse in history…than Zionism.”
The characterization of Israel’s conduct in Gaza as genocide remains fiercely disputed. Israel has rejected the allegation, saying its military operations have targeted Hamas following the October 7, 2023, terror attack and that Hamas’s embedding of military infrastructure among civilians has contributed to the enormous civilian toll. Critics of Israel, including Moser and Khalidi, have accused Israel of genocide and systematic mistreatment of Palestinians.
During the NYPL event, Moser also argued that Israel’s creation involved the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians and was followed by the establishment of what he described as an apartheid system. He additionally referred to Theodor Herzl, widely regarded as the father of modern political Zionism, as “weird.”
The discussion focused heavily on Israel’s conduct in Gaza while giving comparatively little attention to Hamas’s October 7 massacre, according to the account of the event. The Hamas-led assault killed approximately 1,200 people in Israel and saw 251 people taken hostage into Gaza, triggering the war that followed.
Moser’s book, released by Doubleday on the same day as the library event, seeks to trace a history of Jewish opposition to Zionism through figures from different countries, religious backgrounds and political movements. The publisher describes the work as an effort to challenge the proposition that anti-Zionism and antisemitism are synonymous.
The library itself has been directly involved in Moser’s work. Moser spent the 2025-2026 academic year as a fellow at the NYPL’s Cullman Center, where his stated project was a global history of anti-Zionist Jews. His previous book Sontag: Her Life and Work won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Biography.
Criticism of the event quickly emerged, with former New York State Assemblyman Dov Hikind, founder of Americans Against Antisemitism, blasting the publicly supported library for providing Moser with a prominent platform.
“You have a right to free speech. But don’t use our taxpayer dollars to give this Jew hater a platform,” said former Brooklyn Assemblyman Dov Hikind, founder of the group Americans Against Antisemitism.
The controversy has also reached City Hall. The office of New York City Council Speaker Julie Menin said it had received complaints concerning the program and was communicating with the NYPL to obtain additional information about what occurred.
The New York Public Library defended its decision to host the event, maintaining that presenting controversial viewpoints does not constitute institutional endorsement.
“The Library abides by an overarching principle to host speakers, programs, and public discussions that offer a diversity of viewpoints and cultural perspectives,” NYPL spokesperson Melissa Grace said. “We host over 100,000 events a year.
“Programming is never an institutional endorsement, but rather an opportunity to let people come to their own conclusions, debate, or even change their minds,” Grace added. “We do not police speech, which is consistent with our commitment to intellectual freedom and the protections of the First Amendment.”
The library also stressed that its programming has included viewpoints from across the Israeli-Palestinian debate and programming focused specifically on Jewish history, antisemitism and Israel.
Brent Reidy, the NYPL’s director of research libraries, acknowledged the sensitivity of the subject when introducing the Moser event, saying people within and outside the institution have “strong and differing feelings on Zionism, antii-Zionism and rising antisemitism and Islamophobia.”
“We hold complex and often difficult conversations,” he said.
The library pointed to its annual observance of Jewish American Heritage Month and previous programs involving a range of Jewish and Israeli subjects. Earlier programming has included an event concerning Holocaust survivor Gary “Pips” Phillips and a discussion featuring Israeli and Palestinian peace activists who had lost relatives in the conflict.
In 2025, the NYPL hosted Sen. Chuck Schumer for a discussion of his book Antisemitism in America: A Warning. In 2020, it hosted New Yorker editor David Remnick in conversation with Natan Sharansky, the famed Soviet refusenik, former Israeli government minister and human rights activist.
The controversy comes as Moser is making the case for his book in a series of appearances and interviews surrounding its release. The work presents anti-Zionism as a longstanding current within Jewish intellectual and religious history rather than a phenomenon arising principally from the contemporary Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The book itself has already generated substantial debate. A recent Jewish Book Council review described it as deeply critical of Zionism and catalogued a series of explosive allegations made by Moser against Zionists, while other reviews have challenged elements of his historical framing and accused the book of minimizing complexities that do not fit its thesis.
For the NYPL, however, the immediate controversy centers less on the publication of Moser’s book than on the decision by one of the nation’s most prominent publicly supported cultural institutions to provide a platform for the discussion — and whether its stated commitment to presenting diverse viewpoints adequately addresses criticism that this particular program offered no substantive pro-Israel counterpoint.
{Matzav.com}
