The government advanced a proposal to the Knesset that would secure ongoing taxpayer-funded childcare subsidies for the chareidi community. This move comes despite a ruling by the High Court of Justice, which deemed such financial assistance illegal when the father is obligated to serve in the Israel Defense Forces but does not.
The newly introduced legislation seeks to ensure that children of chareidi men, who are mandated but have not completed military service, remain eligible for state-funded daycare. This bill fulfills a significant political promise made to the chareidi coalition parties, Shas and United Torah Judaism.
The bill has sparked intense debate, with detractors arguing that it perpetuates the avoidance of military service among chareidi men. This is particularly concerning given the IDF’s pressing need for personnel after a prolonged conflict involving both Hamas and Hezbollah.
Following its approval by the Ministerial Committee for Legislation on Sunday, the bill is now set for a preliminary reading in the Knesset, expected to occur this Wednesday. United Torah Judaism MK Yisrael Eichler, who spearheaded the initiative, confirmed this development.
Gideon Sa’ar, leader of the New Hope party within the coalition, announced that his party would oppose the bill in the Knesset. He criticized the legislation, stating it “will convey a message of encouraging evasion from service in the IDF and will assist in doing so.”
Sa’ar, who became a minister without portfolio in September, emphasized that the coalition should focus on promoting the involvement of all societal groups in military service.
The opposition vehemently condemned the legislation, with Yesh Atid accusing the ministers supporting the bill of “treachery” and betraying “the middle class, IDF reservists, wounded IDF servicemen, and the memory of the fallen.”
National Unity MK Matan Kahana expressed his outrage, asserting that the legislation “spat in the face of IDF reservists” and accused it of facilitating draft evasion by legitimizing and funding it.
In correspondence with Levin earlier on Sunday, the Attorney General’s Office highlighted legal concerns about the bill. They argued that it attempts to bypass the 2023 expiration of a law granting blanket military service exemptions to chareidi yeshiva students, which the High Court had ruled against in June, mandating their enlistment.
The court also ruled that financial aid to such students must cease in the absence of legislation allowing their exemption from military duty.
The Attorney General’s Office warned, “A Knesset law cannot be considered constitutional if it means that the principle of equality will be harmed through state and institutional encouragement of avoiding conscription into the IDF in defiance of the Law for Security Services, contrary to the needs of the IDF, and contrary to the obligation of equal burden [in military service].”
Despite these objections, the legislation, being a private member’s bill, does not require approval from the Attorney General’s Office to progress in the Knesset.
Under previous regulations, families where the mother worked and the father studied full-time in yeshiva instead of serving in the military were eligible for the subsidy. This amounted to thousands of shekels per month for many large chareidi families.
From 2002 to 2018, the subsidy was granted to working mothers earning below a specific income level to boost female employment.
In 2021, then-Finance Minister Avigdor Liberman revised the law, requiring both parents to be employed to qualify for the subsidy, effectively excluding families with fathers in full-time yeshiva study. The current administration has amended this, allowing full-time yeshiva study to count as employment for subsidy purposes.
These daycare subsidies are a financial lifeline for many chareidi households, prompting the chareidi parties to strongly advocate for their reinstatement.
Last week, UTJ proposed the bill after retracting their threat to disrupt government budget negotiations unless the coalition passed a law reintroducing blanket military service exemptions for yeshiva students.
The broader enlistment law, intended to address this issue, is currently stalled in the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee. Likud MK Yuli Edelstein, who chairs the committee, has stated that the bill will only move forward if there is widespread agreement among lawmakers.
{Matzav.com}