Yad Vashem Announces It Has Identified Five Million Jews Killed in the Holocaust
In a landmark announcement, Yad Vashem revealed that it has now identified the names of five million Jews who were murdered during the Holocaust — an achievement the institution called both “historic” and deeply personal, representing decades of painstaking work to restore the identities of the six million who perished.
“Reaching five million names is both a milestone and a reminder of our unfinished obligation,” said Yad Vashem Chairman Dani Dayan. “Behind each name is a life that mattered — a child who never grew up, a parent who never came home, a voice that was silenced forever. It is our moral duty to ensure that every victim is remembered so that no one will be left behind in the darkness of anonymity.”
The revelation comes at a poignant moment. As Yad Vashem noted, the number of living Holocaust survivors continues to decline rapidly, leaving fewer eyewitnesses able to share their stories firsthand. Approximately 200,000 survivors are alive today, but the Claims Conference has estimated that within seven years, roughly half of them will have passed away.
Yad Vashem’s effort to recover these identities has spanned continents, drawing upon Jewish communities, archives, universities, genealogical organizations, and individuals worldwide. The cornerstone of the initiative remains its renowned Pages of Testimony project — simple one-page memorials completed by family and friends of victims. Written in over 20 languages, these pages account for 2.8 million names and were recognized by UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register in 2013.
Researchers have also uncovered victims’ identities through a vast range of sources: Nazi documentation, transport lists, census records, and even private letters and diaries. They have turned to unconventional methods as well — examining old tombstones, synagogue plaques, and other local memorials to piece together fragments of forgotten lives.
“The Pages of Testimony are symbolic headstones,” said Dr. Alexander Avram, Director of the Hall of Names and the Central Database of Shoah Victims’ Names, who has guided the initiative for nearly four decades. “Most of the victims of the Holocaust were left without graves, without traces — remembered now only through the Pages of Testimony that bear their names. By identifying five million names, we are restoring their human identities and ensuring that their memory endures.”
The collected names are preserved in Yad Vashem’s Central Database of Shoah Victims’ Names, available online in six languages. The database uses complex algorithms to track variations in spelling and location, creating hundreds of thousands of detailed personal files that capture both the lives and fates of those who were lost.
While the organization estimates that the names of about one million victims may never be recovered, it remains hopeful that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning could help uncover up to 250,000 additional identities in the coming years.
Over time, the database has reunited families, restored forgotten histories, and provided descendants with long-lost links to their past. Yad Vashem will mark the five-million milestone with a special seminar at its Jerusalem campus on November 6, followed by a commemorative event hosted by the Yad Vashem USA Foundation in New York on November 9.
{Matzav.com}
