James Watson, Who Helped Discover DNA Structure, Dies At 97
James D. Watson, the scientist who forever changed biology with his discovery of the DNA double helix, has passed away at the age of 97, according to the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, where he spent much of his career.
In 1953, at just 24 years old, the young Chicago-born researcher and his partner Francis Crick revealed that DNA was composed of two intertwined strands forming a graceful, spiraling ladder — a revelation that reshaped modern science. The model not only explained how genetic information is encoded but also how life replicates itself, with the strands separating like a zipper to reproduce identical copies.
For this revolutionary insight, Watson shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Crick and Maurice Wilkins. The discovery became one of the most recognized symbols in science — immortalized in art, postage stamps, and classrooms around the world.
“The discovery of the century, that was pretty clear,” Watson once reflected. “There was no way we could have foreseen the explosive impact of the double helix on science and society.” His work paved the way for advances in genetic medicine, crime forensics, ancestry tracing, and the mapping of the human genome — but it also ignited complex ethical debates over the limits of genetic engineering.
Despite his scientific stature, Watson’s later years were marked by deep controversy. His public comments about race and intelligence sparked international outrage and overshadowed his achievements. In 2007, The Sunday Times Magazine quoted him saying he was “inherently gloomy about the prospect of Africa” and claimed that “all our social policies are based on the fact that their intelligence is the same as ours — where all the testing says not really.” He added, “people who have to deal with black employees find this is not true.”
Watson quickly apologized, but the backlash was swift. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory suspended him from his position as chancellor, and he retired soon afterward, ending nearly four decades of leadership at the institution. A decade later, in a 2019 PBS documentary, he doubled down when asked if his views had changed, replying, “No, not at all.” The lab responded by stripping him of all honorary titles, condemning his statements as “reprehensible” and “unsupported by science.”
His complicated legacy drew both admiration and condemnation. Dr. Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health, said in 2019 that Watson had shown “a regrettable tendency toward inflammatory and offensive remarks, especially late in his career.” Collins added, “His outbursts, particularly when they reflected on race, were both profoundly misguided and deeply hurtful. I only wish that Jim’s views on society and humanity could have matched his brilliant scientific insights.”
Outside his controversies, Watson continued to shape the field of biology through his teaching, textbooks, and leadership. He played a pivotal role in the early stages of the Human Genome Project, encouraged young researchers, and used his influence to advocate for government support of scientific research.
Known for his sharp tongue and impatience with convention, Watson often spoke candidly about science and success. “A goodly number of scientists are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid,” he wrote in The Double Helix, his best-selling 1968 memoir. “You have to avoid dumb people. … Never do anything that bores you. … If you can’t stand to be with your real peers (including scientific competitors) get out of science. … To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.”
{Matzav.com}
