Qatar’s prime minister leveled harsh accusations at Israel on Sunday, charging it with “state terrorism” and calling last week’s strike in Doha targeting Hamas leaders “an attack on the principle of mediation itself.” Despite his criticism, he pledged that Qatar would press forward with efforts to secure a ceasefire.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, who also serves as Qatar’s foreign minister, delivered the remarks at a preparatory session ahead of Monday’s emergency Arab-Islamic summit in Doha, convened in response to the September 9 bombing. Israel has defended the operation, while Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu suggested the strike had not succeeded in eliminating its intended targets.
At the Sunday gathering, foreign ministers from participating nations worked on a draft resolution to present the next day. Al-Thani, whose country has played a central role mediating between Israel and Hamas, argued that the time had come to hold Israel accountable for its actions across the Middle East.
“This attack can only be described as state terrorism, an approach pursued by the current extremist Israeli government, which flouts international law,” he said. “The reckless and treacherous Israeli aggression was committed while the state of Qatar was hosting official and public negotiations, with the knowledge of the Israeli side itself, and with the aim of achieving a ceasefire in Gaza.”
Even so, he insisted that Israel’s “practices” would not derail Doha’s efforts, working with Egypt and the US, to secure an end to the war in Gaza.
He went on to add, in video later released from the closed-door talks, “It is time for the international community to stop applying double standards and punish Israel for all the crimes it has committed.”
The draft resolution that emerged from Sunday’s deliberations, reviewed by Reuters, stopped short of recommending concrete diplomatic or economic reprisals against Israel. Instead, it warned that Israeli conduct endangered ongoing normalization efforts. The text was still subject to revision ahead of Monday’s summit.
One section of the draft stated that “the brutal Israeli attack on Qatar and the continuation of Israel’s hostile acts, including genocide, ethnic cleansing, starvation, siege and colonizing activities and expansion policies threaten prospects of peace and coexistence in the region.”
It further cautioned that such behavior threatens “everything that has been achieved on the path of normalizing ties with Israel including current agreements and future ones.”
The debate comes five years after Israel signed the Abraham Accords with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, later extending agreements to Morocco and Sudan. Israel has been seeking normalization with Saudi Arabia as well, though that effort has not yet borne fruit.
On the eve of the summit, Israeli President Isaac Herzog urged that ties with regional partners must not be neglected. Speaking at the national memorial ceremony for deceased Israeli leaders, he said:
“There are many countries, with whom, alongside disagreements, sometimes very deep disagreements, and even positions I strongly reject, Israel has extensive and significant ties with these countries, including important economic ties.”
Herzog emphasized that Israel “must act diplomatically and with public diplomacy, with purpose and determination, not neglecting any arena, speaking with everyone, and being proactive. We must not forsake our ties. We must not burn our bridges.”
He warned that Israel must not “accept the isolation our enemies seek to impose upon us,” while conceding that “Israel has never experienced such hostility. Certainly not in the most strategic and influential arenas. The hatred of Israel is rearing its ugly head with full force.”
Although Herzog did not specify which states he was referencing, a source from his office clarified that he was primarily pointing to the UAE.
The September 9 strike was condemned by a range of international leaders, including US President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who is currently visiting Israel. Hamas has said the attack killed five of its members, though none from its senior leadership, while the incident has spurred Gulf states allied with Washington to align more closely with adversaries of the US and Israel.
The summit in Doha, organized by the Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, aims to project unity. “Qatar is not alone… and that Arab and Islamic states stand by it,” Arab League Secretary General Ahmed Aboul Gheit told Asharq al-Awsat.
Those expected to attend include Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, who arrived Sunday. It was unclear whether Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman would attend, though he visited Doha earlier in the week to signal support.
Hamas politburo official Bassem Naim said the group hoped the summit would deliver “a decisive and unified Arab-Islamic position” and “clear and specific measures” on Israel and the conflict.
Qatar, an energy-rich state that hosted the 2022 World Cup and is home to a major American military base, has long positioned itself as a mediator in regional disputes. At Washington’s request, it has hosted Hamas’s political bureau for years, providing a conduit for indirect talks with Israel.
Israel has no official diplomatic relations with Qatar, but its focus has been on the UAE, which reacted strongly to the attack. On Friday, the UAE summoned Israel’s deputy ambassador to protest both the strike and Netanyahu’s subsequent remarks, which it described as hostile.
The UAE also called Qatar’s security “an inseparable part of the security and stability of the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council,” which includes Saudi Arabia. In recent days, the UAE barred Israel from the Dubai Airshow and reportedly considered shuttering its embassy in Tel Aviv.
It has also signaled frustration with Israel on other fronts. The UAE previously threatened to reassess its ties over potential annexation of parts of the West Bank. An Emirati envoy told The Times of Israel that such a move would cross a “red line” that would “end regional integration.”
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