Childhood Vaccine Supporter Confirmed as C.D.C. Director
The Senate voted Wednesday to confirm Dr. Erica Schwartz as director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ending nearly a year in which the nation’s leading public health agency operated without a permanent leader.
Schwartz was confirmed by a 51-44 vote that largely followed party lines, with Republicans backing her nomination and most Democrats voting against it. Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., broke with his party to support Schwartz, saying last month that he regretted opposing former CDC Director Susan Monarez and had since apologized to her.
Before her confirmation, Schwartz served as deputy surgeon general during President Donald Trump’s first administration. Earlier in her career, she served as a Navy physician and later as the Coast Guard’s chief medical officer.
The CDC has been led by a succession of acting directors since August 2025, when Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. dismissed Susan Monarez just 29 days after she assumed the position. Most recently, the agency was headed by Jay Bhattacharya, who has overseen the CDC since February while simultaneously serving as director of the National Institutes of Health. Although federal law required the administration to nominate a permanent CDC director by March, Schwartz’s nomination was submitted a month later.
As the agency’s new leader, Schwartz will be responsible for directing the nation’s public health efforts, including overseeing responses to disease outbreaks and approving vaccine recommendations. She assumes the role amid the largest measles outbreak in the United States in 35 years, as well as a growing outbreak of cyclosporiasis, a parasitic illness linked to shredded iceberg lettuce. She will also confront increasing vaccine hesitancy, which some public health experts contend has been fueled by Kennedy’s rhetoric and policy decisions.
Although Schwartz was generally viewed as a mainstream choice to lead the CDC, some public health specialists expressed disappointment with her testimony before the Senate last month, arguing that she did not sufficiently distance herself from several of Kennedy’s more controversial positions. During the hearing, Schwartz affirmed that vaccines are safe and effective but said she was unfamiliar with some of Kennedy’s vaccine policy changes and declined to say whether she supported them.
During that hearing, Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee and a physician, criticized Schwartz for what he viewed as evasive responses when asked whether she would oppose Kennedy if scientific evidence were being undermined.
“We need a CDC director that will actually stand up to crazy, stupid things being said that undermine faith in immunization,” Cassidy said.
Despite those concerns, Cassidy later announced his support for Schwartz after holding additional conversations with her and consulting individuals who had worked closely with her.
“I am confident that she knows what she is doing and will stand against those who do not,” he said during a HELP Committee meeting on July 23.
Cassidy also noted that, “as a sign of good faith,” the Department of Health and Human Services recently revised a CDC webpage discussing vaccines and autism. While the page continues to state that studies have not definitively ruled out a connection between childhood vaccines and autism, it now also notes that scientists have not identified the underlying causes of autism.
The National Public Health Coalition, an advocacy organization made up of former CDC employees that has frequently criticized Kennedy, said last month that it could not support Schwartz’s confirmation based on her Senate testimony.
“The public needed to hear clear commitments about how she would protect CDC guidance from political pressure. Too often, her stated commitments were incomplete, vague, or missing,” the group said.
Responding to those criticisms, HHS spokeswoman Emily Hilliard defended Schwartz, saying her qualifications were well established.
“Claiming that Dr. Schwartz was evasive because she declined to speculate on policy decisions outside the scope of her nomination is simply political theater,” she said in a statement.
Kennedy, who has long been associated with anti-vaccine activism, revised the federal childhood immunization schedule in January to recommend fewer vaccines for all children, though a federal judge blocked that policy in March. Last year, he also dismissed every member of the CDC’s vaccine advisory committee and replaced them with new appointees, many of whom have expressed skepticism about COVID-19 vaccines. Monarez later testified before Congress that Kennedy removed her because she refused to automatically approve recommendations from the new advisory panel.
During her confirmation hearing, Schwartz insisted that Kennedy would never pressure her to pre-approve vaccine recommendations.
“As CDC director, my sacred responsibility is to provide the American people with public health guidance that is clear, honest and evidence-based,” she said. “I will never betray the science.”
{Matzav.com}