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The Knesset House Committee on Sunday began preparing the proposed Basic Law: Torah Study for its second and third readings, as lawmakers debated whether the legislation would serve merely as a declaration of principle or carry significant legal consequences.

The revised bill, following comments from the Ministerial Committee for Legislation, states that Torah study is a fundamental value of the heritage of the Jewish people and the State of Israel. The legislation seeks to formally recognize Torah study as a foundational national value and establish it as a consideration alongside other fundamental values in Israeli law.

During the committee discussion, Knesset Legal Adviser Adv. Sagit Afik said it had not been made clear during earlier deliberations whether the proposal was intended to be purely declarative or to have practical legal effect.

Because the proposal is a Basic Law, Afik warned that it could have implications beyond a symbolic statement. She said the committee’s discussions ahead of the second and third readings would help define the legislature’s intent and stressed that if lawmakers do not intend for the law to have operative consequences, that should be stated explicitly in the legislation.

Deputy Attorney General Adv. Avital Sompolinsky echoed that position, saying that if the proposal is intended only as a declarative statement, it should be drafted differently.

Representatives of Israel’s Finance Ministry cautioned that the legislation could have significant economic ramifications if courts interpret it as having practical legal force.

The ministry’s legal adviser, Dudi Kopel, warned that if the law were interpreted as giving Torah study precedence over the principle of equality, it could affect military conscription policy, government spending related to those subject to the draft, and eligibility for benefits granted to Torah scholars.

Rom Brav of the Finance Ministry’s Budget Department added that the legislation could be used to justify policies that conflict with Israel’s broader economic interests, particularly regarding the integration of chareidi men into military service and the workforce.

Brav also presented economic data showing that each month of reserve duty costs the Israeli economy an average of approximately 50,000 shekels per reservist. He said the economic cost of reserve service since the beginning of the war has reached roughly 170 billion shekels, with an additional 115 billion shekels in government expenditures.

He warned that if the law were interpreted to permit draft exemptions or restore benefits to those subject to military service, it could place an even greater burden on reservists and active-duty soldiers while harming the Israeli economy.

During the discussion, MK Yinon Azulai asked whether the proposed Basic Law would itself exempt chareidim from military service. Afik responded that it would not and explained that any exemption from military service would require separate legislation.

Azulai said the purpose of the proposal was to provide judges with “another weight on the scale” when balancing the value of equality against the value of Torah study.

MK Yitzchak Pindrus said the law is intended to serve as a “signpost” for the judiciary, giving Torah study the status of a fundamental value to be weighed alongside other constitutional principles.

MK Moshe Abutbul emphasized that the Jewish people must always have “a tribe devoted exclusively to Torah study.”

“There is the sefer and there is the sword,” he said, “and both descended from Heaven bound together.”

{Matzav.com}

Israel’s political landscape has tightened dramatically, with a new poll showing Prime Minister Binyomin Netanyahu’s Likud and Gadi Eisenkot’s Yashar party locked in a tie for first place, each projected to win 23 Knesset seats. The survey, released Sunday by Kan News, marks the first time in the current election campaign that the two leading parties have been dead even.

Compared to the previous poll, Likud slipped by one seat while Yashar gained one, resulting in the 23-23 tie. Former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett’s Beyachad party remained in third place with 16 seats, unchanged from the previous survey.

Among the mid-sized parties, the Democrats, Otzma Yehudit, and Yisrael Beiteinu each received nine projected seats. Avigdor Lieberman’s Yisrael Beiteinu gained one seat compared to the previous poll, indicating modest momentum.

The chareidi parties also posted encouraging numbers. United Torah Judaism climbed by one seat to eight mandates, matching Shas, which remained steady at eight seats. Hadash-Ta’al was projected to receive six seats, Religious Zionism five, and Ra’am four. The Miluimnikim party (2.3%), Blue and White (1.9%), and Balad all fell below the electoral threshold.

Under the current projections, Netanyahu’s governing coalition would secure 53 seats, while parties opposed to him would control 67 seats.

The poll also examined a hypothetical new party led jointly by Yuli Edelstein, Ayelet Shaked, and Gilad Erdan. Such a party would be expected to win six seats, drawing support primarily from Likud, Yashar, Bennett’s Beyachad, and Religious Zionism. Under that scenario, Netanyahu’s bloc would fall to just 50 seats.

The survey also found a significant shift in public opinion regarding the race for prime minister. For the first time, Eisenkot narrowly edged out Netanyahu in a head-to-head matchup, with 41% saying Eisenkot is better suited to serve as prime minister, compared with 40% for Netanyahu.

Netanyahu, however, maintained a clear advantage when matched against Bennett, leading 41% to 33% in the poll’s prime minister preference question.

{Matzav.com}

A 70-year-old man suffering from dementia who disappeared after leaving his family’s home in Beitar Illit on Motzoei Shabbos was found safe Sunday following an extensive overnight search involving police, rescue volunteers, and local residents.

Shlomo Amselag, a resident of Otniel who had been visiting family in Beitar Illit, left the home on Motzoei Shabbos and failed to return, prompting an immediate large-scale search after he was reported missing at approximately 6:00 p.m.

Dozens of volunteers from the Etzion-Yehuda Police Rescue Unit in the Judea and Samaria District joined officers from the Yehuda police region and local residents in the search effort. Teams deployed advanced technological equipment while combing the area for hours.

At approximately 4:00 a.m., rescue volunteers located Amselag in the Rozmarin area of Yerushalayim, several kilometers from where he had disappeared. He was safely reunited with his family.

Police expressed gratitude to everyone who participated in the search and helped publicize information about the missing man.

“Thank you to everyone who assisted, publicized, and shared information about his disappearance,” the police said in a statement.

{Matzav.com}