Remarkable Discovery: 250-Year-Old Check Bearing the Handwritten Signature of the Chida
A stirring discovery has surfaced in the world of antiquities and Judaica: a personal financial document dating back some 250 years, bearing the handwritten signature of one of the greatest of the mekubalim, Rav Chaim Yosef Dovid Azulai, the Chida. The document—a bill of exchange equivalent to a modern-day check—was issued for the substantial sum of 3,000 British pounds and is currently being offered for sale.
While dozens of his seforim are preserved and disseminated worldwide, this is the first and only known instance in history of a littra di cambio—a bill of exchange—written and signed in his own hand, in Italian.
The rare document, now in the possession of the Zeidy Archives, is dated March 30, 1787 (11 Nissan 5547). It records the Chida’s commitment to transfer the sum of 3,000 sterling to a Mr. Shabtai Cohen of Marseille, France, within fifty days. Although the precise purpose of the transaction remains unknown, the document provides a vivid and tangible glimpse into the financial and communal activities of the Chida during his years in Italy, nearly two and a half centuries ago.
At the time, the littra di cambio was a commonly used and secure method for transferring funds between cities and countries, particularly in Italy. The Chida himself refers to such financial instruments in his travel diary Ma’agal Tov as well as in his correspondence. From the sixteenth century onward, several forms of these exchange notes were in circulation, and halachic authorities extensively debated their use, particularly with regard to issues of ribbis.
One of the towering figures in Jewish history, the Chida traveled extensively on sacred missions on behalf of the Jewish communities of Eretz Yisrael, raising funds to ease their financial hardship. Toward the end of the year 5538, he concluded his mission on behalf of the Jewish community of Chevron, settled in Livorno, and declined to assume any rabbinic post. Instead, he devoted himself almost entirely to writing, publishing, and distributing his works, from which he earned his livelihood.
Two and a half centuries later, the discovery of this single, fragile document offers a moving historical echo, shedding new light on the life, travels, and tireless efforts of a towering gaon and tzaddik, and on his enduring dedication to the welfare of the Jews of Eretz Yisrael.
{Matzav.com}
