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[Video below.] Former Defense Secretary Mark Esper warned Sunday that Iran has become increasingly confident in its confrontation with the United States, arguing that Tehran no longer feels compelled to respond to President Trump’s military threats and instead believes it holds the advantage as negotiations continue.

Appearing on ABC News’ “This Week,” Esper said Iranian leaders have adjusted their strategy after watching President Trump repeatedly stop short of carrying out major military action against Tehran.

“Clearly the Iranians have figured this out. They are not reacting to these threats, and they are taking very strategic positions with regard to this. And so, you saw them over the last week put forward again this Omani plan that they’re going to unveil at some point,” Esper said.

“But these demands they’ve now raised last night show that they are emboldened, that they feel confident about their position in the world. And at the same time, they are flexing their muscles by using their proxies,” he added.

Esper pointed to Iran’s efforts to tighten its grip over the Strait of Hormuz by relying on the Houthis in Yemen to threaten commercial shipping in the Red Sea, saying the campaign demonstrates Tehran’s willingness to expand pressure on global energy routes.

“We know that the Houthis just this morning attacked a Saudi refinery on the Red Sea. Yesterday, Iran attacked a UAE ship. But they’ve also — they being Tehran — have tried to expand this conflict,” Esper said.

“There was a long shot taken at an Egyptian port on the Mediterranean Sea to show the range of their weapons. And they’ve gone so far as to threaten a U.S. ally, NATO ally, Bulgaria, about supporting U.S. operations from there. So they’re expanding the conflict in many ways,” he added.

The growing tensions come as fighting between Hezbollah and Israel continues in Lebanon, further complicating international efforts to restore a broader regional ceasefire.

Despite the escalating hostilities, President Trump has continued expressing optimism that an agreement with Iran remains within reach, including a possible arrangement that would fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil shipments normally pass.

“It could happen. Tomorrow or the next day,” Trump said Tuesday after traveling to Los Angeles for a Republican National Committee fundraising event. “A lot of progress has been made.”

Iran, however, has largely dismissed that characterization, insisting it is instead pursuing an arrangement with Oman governing commercial traffic through the strait without American involvement. Iranian officials have also indicated that vessels using the waterway would be required to pay tolls.

At the same time, Tehran has submitted a list of conditions that it says must be met before the Strait of Hormuz would be fully reopened to international shipping.

Esper dismissed those demands as entirely unacceptable.

Esper said the demands are “ridiculous” and should be “rejected out of hand.”

“Demands such as the withdrawal of all U.S. forces from the region, reimbursement for the cost of the war, the fact that … we would end our blockade, we would end sanctions. So, it’s gone beyond the pale,” he told host Jonathan Karl.

Esper concluded that Iran’s sweeping demands reveal not only its unwillingness to compromise but also its belief that it now holds the upper hand.

“But what it tells you is two things, Jonathan. First of all, they haven’t apparently left any room for negotiation, and we know that’s important. President Trump wants to pursue that, and rightly so. But secondly and more importantly, it shows that they believe they have the upper hand, they believe they’re winning, and they are emboldened,” he added.

{Matzav.com}

A newly published UNICEF-coordinated nutrition survey is casting fresh doubt on longstanding claims that Gaza is experiencing a famine, finding that acute malnutrition among children remains at very low levels. Israeli officials say the report directly contradicts accusations that widespread starvation is taking place in the enclave.

The survey, which followed World Health Organization standards and was released on July 22, assessed children’s nutritional health by measuring weight, height, and mid-upper-arm circumference (WHZ). Researchers found acute malnutrition rates ranging from just 0.2 percent in Khan Younis and Rafah to 0.8 percent in Gaza City and northern Gaza—levels they said are similar to, or even lower than, those recorded before the Israel-Hamas war began.

Researchers collected data covering approximately 1.72 million residents, representing about 83 percent of Gaza’s population. Roughly 360,000 people—about 17 percent of the population—were not included because security conditions and access limitations prevented researchers from reaching them.

The findings place Gaza far below the 30 percent acute malnutrition threshold required to meet the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) standard for a Phase 5 famine, indicating that famine conditions are not present.

The report also found that child malnutrition rates in Gaza compare favorably with those of several neighboring countries and even some European nations. According to the survey, approximately 3.3 percent of children under age five in Egypt suffer from malnutrition, while the figure stands at about 4.3 percent in Iran and 2.3 percent in Jordan.

By comparison, the UNICEF 2025 Joint Child Malnutrition Survey reported child malnutrition rates of 0.5 percent in Germany and 1.4 percent in Finland, placing Gaza’s figures in a similar—or even lower—range.

Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations, Danny Danon, said the report disproves allegations that Israel is intentionally starving Gaza’s civilian population.

“Facts prevail over fiction,” Danon said, arguing that Israel has continued both its military campaign against Hamas and the delivery of humanitarian aid into Gaza while accusing the terrorist group of exploiting civilians throughout the war.

Israel’s Foreign Ministry likewise pointed to the report as evidence that Gaza’s nutritional conditions fall nowhere near internationally recognized famine thresholds.

“In other words: There is no famine in Gaza. Malnutrition is not only significantly below the critical values—it is exceptionally low in regional comparison. Anyone who is still open to arguments can look at the empirical data themselves,” the ministry said in a statement.

Although the survey found little evidence of widespread acute malnutrition, researchers did identify several longer-term nutritional concerns. About one in eight children was found to suffer from stunted growth, a condition associated with chronic nutritional deficiencies rather than an immediate lack of food. The report also noted that childhood overweight remains present, suggesting that poor nutrition and limited dietary quality—not simply food shortages—continue to pose health challenges.

“Acute malnutrition remains low, but nutritional vulnerability remains high,” the study contends.

The survey found that unhealthy eating habits remain common across Gaza. In Khan Younis and Rafah, as many as 78 percent of children were found to consume unhealthy diets, while approximately 64 percent of children in Gaza City and northern Gaza reportedly do not regularly eat fruits or vegetables. Researchers also found that only about 30 percent of Gaza’s population receives a sufficiently varied diet.

The results are consistent with a July assessment by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), which concluded that food security and nutritional conditions in Gaza improved after the October 2025 ceasefire as humanitarian aid increased. While the IPC cautioned that humanitarian needs remain significant, it classified Gaza’s nutrition status at its lowest acute malnutrition phase beginning in mid-April 2026.

The survey also challenges the widely circulated narrative that Gaza is experiencing an ongoing famine. Beginning in late 2023, the United Nations asserted that more than one-quarter of Gaza’s population was facing starvation, claiming hunger levels had exceeded those in conflict zones such as Yemen and Afghanistan. The UN later accused Israel of causing a famine in Gaza in July 2024. In August 2025, Tom Fletcher, the UN’s Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, cited what he described as “irrefutable” evidence of famine and criticized the international community for failing to intervene more aggressively.

Those allegations have faced growing scrutiny. In December 2024, the Biden administration challenged a report issued by the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS Net), which claimed that famine conditions were emerging in northern Gaza and estimated that between 65,000 and 75,000 residents lacked adequate access to food.

The newly released UNICEF survey is expected to become a central reference point in the ongoing international debate over humanitarian conditions in Gaza, as governments and aid organizations continue evaluating both the extent of civilian needs and the effectiveness of relief efforts throughout the conflict.

{Matzav.com}

Vice President JD Vance says federal investigators have uncovered a recurring pattern of fraud tied to certain migrant communities, as the Trump administration intensifies its nationwide effort to root out abuse in government benefit programs. According to Vance, investigators have already uncovered an estimated $230 billion in fraud, while suspending $55 billion in payments to individuals and organizations suspected of fraudulent activity.

Speaking in an interview with Fox News Digital from his West Wing office, Vance discussed his role leading President Trump’s anti-fraud task force and said investigators have repeatedly seen fraud spread within specific communities once weaknesses in government programs become known.

“You definitely see patterns where certain communities,” Vance said. “It’ll start as maybe one Somali person takes advantage of the system, or realizes you don’t even have to have children to get money from these programs. You could just claim that you have children, there’s no verification. Then, word spreads like wildfire, and that program gets tapped into by the same members of that community.”

In addition to overseeing negotiations with Iran and carrying out other White House responsibilities, Vance has been directing the administration’s anti-fraud initiative since earlier this year. The effort intensified following major fraud investigations in Minneapolis and is being coordinated with Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz and several federal agencies.

As part of the crackdown, federal payments have been suspended for hundreds of hospice and home healthcare providers in Minnesota and California that are suspected of fraud, while investigators continue examining similar operations in other states. Vance said the damage extends well beyond financial losses.

“The first and the most obvious victim is the American taxpayer,” Vance said. “You give your money to the federal government, and you expect the federal government, even if you disagree with the policy behind it, you expect that money to go to the people that it’s supposed to go to.”

He argued that fraudulent claims also deprive vulnerable Americans of services they legitimately need.

“When a new mom goes to apply for help for herself and her baby, the money isn’t there anymore,” Vance said.

“Or, you have autistic kids who benefit from services that are meant to go to the families of children with autism, and you have fraudsters who get rich off these programs,” he added. “Sometimes they don’t even have children, much less autistic children enrolled.”

Vance said investigators have identified approximately $230 billion in suspected fraud since President Trump returned to office and have prevented roughly $55 billion in federal payments from being distributed to suspected fraudsters.

The administration’s enforcement efforts continue to produce criminal cases. Last week, federal and state authorities charged 19 individuals accused of participating in schemes involving more than $4 million in fraudulent Medicare and Medicaid claims, according to the Department of Justice. Separately, Pennsylvania Attorney General Dave Sunday announced a plea agreement involving the final defendant in a previously charged 21-person case connected to more than $1.7 million in fraudulent claims.

While criminal prosecutions remain important, Vance acknowledged that recovering stolen taxpayer money is often far more difficult once it has already been paid out.

“Getting money back is very hard,” Vance said. “Once it’s gone out the door, it’s very hard to get it back.”

“What we’ve done most effectively is actually just stop the money from going out the door in the first place, because that’s the only real way to ensure the American people don’t lose it.”

Vance pointed to investigations that gained national attention late last year after independent journalist Nick Shirley published reports alleging widespread fraud involving daycare centers in Minnesota, including the “Quality Learing (sic) Center,” which he reported were largely operated by Somali immigrants.

Those reports prompted a federal response, with then-Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem deploying DHS and ICE personnel to Minneapolis to locate and deport Somali immigrants who were in the country illegally. The operation led to confrontations between federal agents and local residents and eventually sparked violent riots across the Twin Cities.

President Trump has assigned Vance an unusually broad portfolio for a vice president, including multiple diplomatic missions involving Iran and leadership of the White House anti-fraud initiative after appointing him the administration’s “Fraud Czar” in May.

Despite those responsibilities, Vance recently welcomed his fourth child with Second Lady Usha Vance, becoming the first sitting vice president in more than 150 years to have a child while in office.

“Kids have a way of forcing you to focus on them, even when things are crazy at work,” Vance said. “[I was] with my six-year-old this morning, who was making like zoo animal noises, and I was like, ‘Buddy, what are you doing?’ And he said, ‘I just want you to get off the stupid phone.’ And I said, ‘Alright, this can wait.'”

Vance said fatherhood helps keep him grounded despite the demands of public office.

“Kids are so, they’re so in their own little world that they sort of force you to go into their world, and that’s a very, very good thing,” he said. “It’s good for my psychology. I think it’s good for my soul, but it’s a very good thing. The job obviously has its demands and the schedule can get kind of crazy.”

Although Vance has consistently declined to discuss a potential 2028 presidential campaign, speculation continues over whether he could eventually succeed President Trump. Trump recently said it is “way too early” to endorse a successor, but according to a source familiar with the remarks, he told donors during an Oval Office meeting last month: “At the end of the day, we need to elect JD.”

{Matzav.com}