Israel’s Total Population Rises to Record 10.178 Million
Israel ended 2025 with a second consecutive year in which more people left the country than arrived, as tens of thousands departed amid ongoing war and domestic tensions, according to figures released Wednesday by the Central Bureau of Statistics.
The CBS reported that more than 69,000 Israelis moved abroad during the year, while the overall migration balance showed a net loss of roughly 20,000 people. This marked the second year in a row of negative migration, following a similar pattern in 2024, when 82,700 Israelis left the country — about 50,000 more than those who arrived.
At the same time, Israel’s population continued to grow, though at one of the slowest rates in the country’s history. The CBS said the population rose by 1.1 percent in 2025, reaching a record 10.178 million residents, matching the growth rate recorded the previous year.
A separate report published Wednesday by the Taub Center for Social Policy Studies painted an even bleaker picture, estimating that population growth stood at just 0.9 percent — the first time Israel’s annual growth rate has fallen below the 1 percent mark.
Immigration figures also declined. According to the CBS, about 24,600 new immigrants arrived in Israel in 2025, a drop of roughly 8,000 compared to 2024. The bureau noted that this number is still higher than the 21,900 immigrants announced earlier this week by the Immigration and Absorption Ministry. Much of the decrease was linked to a sharp fall in arrivals from Russia, after immigration from that country surged following the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022.
During the year, approximately 19,000 Israelis returned after spending extended periods abroad, and another 5,500 people entered the country under family reunification frameworks. Even with those returns, departures significantly outpaced arrivals.
Demographers have pointed out that for most of Israel’s history, immigration exceeded emigration, with notable exceptions during parts of the 1950s and 1980s. The recent reversal, they say, reflects growing unease tied to Israel’s political and security situation.
Analysts have linked the trend to the ongoing war in Gaza, which erupted after the Hamas massacre on October 7, 2023, as well as frustration over the government’s judicial overhaul initiatives, which opponents argue weaken democratic safeguards.
The CBS cautioned that emigration figures are calculated retroactively, as individuals are only classified as emigrants after spending the majority of a year outside the country. As a result, many of those counted in the 2025 data actually left Israel in 2024.
The demographic breakdown released Wednesday showed that Israel’s population of 10.178 million includes 7.771 million Jews and others — a category that encompasses non-Arab Christians and people not classified by religion — accounting for 76.3 percent of residents. Arabs number about 2.147 million, or 21.1 percent, while approximately 260,000 people, around 2.6 percent, are classified as foreigners.
Birth and death figures also contributed to overall growth. Some 182,000 births were recorded during the year, with 76 percent to Jewish mothers and 24 percent to Arab mothers. Meanwhile, about 50,000 residents died in 2025, a slight decline from the 52,000 deaths reported in 2024.
Taken together, these factors resulted in a net population increase of 112,000 people over the past year, according to the CBS, even as migration trends continued to raise concern among policymakers and demographers.
{Matzav.com}
