Thirteen Italian pasta labels might be forced to exit American supermarket aisles or raise their prices as early as January when 107% tariffs are scheduled to take effect.
The duty — the largest the White House has enacted on a specific commodity since President Trump began his import crackdown — results from the U.S.’s baseline 15% tariff on European Union goods plus an additional 92% levy tied to claims that Italian pasta producers have undercut U.S. rivals.
According to the United States Department of Commerce, the penne-makers have breached “antidumping” legislation, offering their exports to the U.S. market at very low prices in order to undercut domestic firms.
Last year the department opened an inquiry after two U.S. pasta manufacturers petitioned for a review of Italian exporters.
As part of that investigation, the U.S. government requested data from two companies, Pasta Garofalo and La Molisana, which denied the charges.
Officials accused the companies of being “uncooperative” — allegedly submitting materials with untranslated Italian terms and undefined abbreviations — and applied the steep tariff across all 13 firms, presuming the behavior of those two mirrored the group as a whole.
The Italian producers responded that they answered in the same manner as in previous reviews, and that the only shift came from a much tougher Commerce Department.
In a filing submitted to the department earlier this month, La Molisana said the agency erred in its calculations by using net prices as if they were gross.
In addition to Pasta Garofalo and La Molisana, the affected pasta brands consist of Agritalia, Aldino, Antiche Tradizioni di Gragnano, Barilla, Gruppo Milo, Pastificio Artigiano Cav. Giuseppe Cocco, Pastificio Chiavenna, Pastificio Liguori, Pastificio Sgambaro, Pastificio Tamma and Rummo.
Barilla manufactures pasta for the U.S. market domestically, and Italian media observed it is less prone to be affected by the tariffs. The Post has reached out for comment from it and Rummo, another popular brand.
The affected firms are petitioning the Commerce Department to reassess its evaluation and lower the antidumping duty before it launches in January.
Italian pasta companies have faced numerous antidumping investigations dating back to the mid-1990s, when the Commerce Department found importers had been swamping the U.S. with low-priced products.
U.S. businesses routinely file complaints accusing their Italian rivals of unfair pricing, requesting U.S. officials to look into claims of dumping.
While the Commerce Department has taken action before, penalties against Italian pasta brands have typically been far smaller than this new 107% levy.
Some officials in Rome argue the move is politically driven, with Italy’s Agriculture Minister Francesco Lollobrigida recently branding the policy “hyper-protectionist,” in remarks carried by the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera.
“We see neither the necessity nor any justification” for the tariffs, he was quoted as saying.
Corriere ran a headline that read: “Trump declares war on Italian pasta.”
A White House official told The Post the Italian firms had been given multiple chances to supply the requested information before being hit with the high tariff rate.
The official denied that the antidumping review was politically motivated, adding that the companies should focus on complying with the investigation “instead of complaining to Fake News reporters.”
The Commerce Department did not immediately answer The Post’s inquiries for comment.
Over the summer, President Trump struck what he called “the biggest deal ever” with the European Union.
The 27-nation bloc agreed to purchase $750 billion of U.S. energy goods and invest another $600 billion in the U.S. Trump kept the baseline tariff on EU products at 15%, with additional levies on European steel and aluminum.
Last month, Maros Sefcovic, the EU’s senior trade official, declared that the 107% tariffs on pasta are “clearly something that is not acceptable.” He said he discussed the matter with Howard Lutnick, the U.S. Commerce Secretary.
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani has initiated a special task force to combat the antidumping levy.
{Matzav.com}